Early Diabetic Retinopathy Detection from OCT Images Using Multifractal Analysis and Multi-Layer Perceptron Classification by Ahlem Aziz, Necmi Serkan Tezel, Seydi Kaçmaz, Youcef Attallah

“…<b>Results:</b> A comparative evaluation of several machine learning algorithms was conducted to assess classification performance. …”
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Radiomic Analysis and Liquid Biopsy in Preoperative CT of NSCLC: An Explorative Experience by Maria Paola Belfiore, Mario Sansone, Giovanni Ciani, Vittorio Patanè, Carlotta Genco, Roberta Grassi, Giovanni Savarese, Marco Montella, Riccardo Monti, Salvatore Cappabianca, Alfonso Reginelli

“…Radiomic features were extracted from CT images, and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was sequenced to identify genetic mutations. Machine learning algorithms were employed to assess the association between radiomic features and gene mutations. …”
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Exploring T-cell metabolism in tuberculosis: development of a diagnostic model using metabolic genes by Shoupeng Ding, Chunxiao Huang, Jinghua Gao, Chun Bi, Yuyang Zhou, Zihan Cai

“…We identified T-cell-associated metabolic differentially expressed genes (TCM–DEGs) through integrated differential expression analysis and machine learning algorithms (XGBoost, SVM–RFE, and Boruta). These TCM–DEGs were then used to construct a diagnostic model and evaluate its clinical applicability. …”
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Construction and demolition waste material library based on vision systems dataZenodo by Maria Teresa Calcagni, Giovanni Salerno, Gloria Cosoli, Giuseppe Pandarese, Gian Marco Revel

“…In addition, the benefits of this resource for the scientific and industrial community are discussed, including the possibility of using the data to develop/fine-tune artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms capable of optimising sorting and recycling processes by recognition and discrimination among different types of CDW material using the aforementioned sensors. …”
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Identification of Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Sepsis-Associated ARDS via Combining Bioinformatics with Machine Learning Analysis by Liu T, Gao L, Li X

“…Three machine learning algorithms were applied to refine the intersected genes. …”
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Artificial intelligence (AI) in restorative dentistry: current trends and future prospects by Mariya Najeeb, Shahid Islam

“…Key challenges include data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, interpretability of AI decision-making processes, and the need for standardized AI training programs in dental education. …”
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Teens and opioids postsurgery (TOPS): protocol for a prospective observational study describing associations between sleep deficiency and opioid use following outpatient surgery in... by Tonya Palermo, Jennifer A Rabbitts, Cornelius B Groenewald, Rebecca L Flack, Sophia L Kreider

“…We will apply modern machine learning algorithms to develop and validate models predicting adolescent prescription opioid misuse at 24 months from surgery.Ethics and dissemination This study was approved by Advarra’s Center for Institutional Review Board Intelligence (CIRBI) (Protocol 00072049), which serves as the single IRB of record for this multisite study.…”
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C2 pars interarticularis length on the side of high-riding vertebral artery with implications for pars screw insertion by Tomasz Klepinowski, Miszela Kałachurska, Michał Chylewski, Natalia Żyłka, Dominik Taterra, Kajetan Łątka, Bartłomiej Pala, Wojciech Poncyljusz, Leszek Sagan

“…Sample size was estimated with pwr package and C2PIL was measured. Cut-off value and predictive statistics of C2PIL for HRVA were computed with cutpointr package. …”
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Nursing Educators’ Perspectives on the Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Academic Settings by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony MSS, MPH, RN, Sumon Ahmad MPH, RN, Sabren Mukta Tanha MPH, RN, Dipak Chandra Das MSS, Mosammat Ruma Akter MSN, RN, Mst. Amena Khatun MPH, RN, Most. Hasina Begum MSN, RN, Md Ibrahim Khalil MSS, RN, Umme Rabeya Peu MSS, RN, Mst. Rina Parvin BSN, RN, Daifallah M Alrazeeni PhD, Fazila Akter MSc, RN

“…However, barriers such as insufficient training, infrastructural challenges, and ethical concerns related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and AI-driven decision making were highlighted. …”
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CYLD as a key regulator of myocardial infarction-to-heart failure transition revealed by multi-omics integration by Jingya Xu, Jingya Xu, Zhonghua Dong, Zhaodong Li, Xuan Wang, Xuan Wang

“…Single-cell transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that CYLD exhibited the strongest correlation with the transition from MI to HF; using random forest modelling, we validated its predictive value in this context.DiscussionIn conclusion, our study identified CYLD as a critical regulator of the transition from MI to HF. …”
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Advancing sustainability: The impact of emerging technologies in agriculture by Ashoka Gamage, Ruchira Gangahagedara, Shyamantha Subasinghe, Jeewan Gamage, Chamini Guruge, Sera Senaratne, Thevin Randika, Chamila Rathnayake, Zammil Hameed, Terrence Madhujith, Othmane Merah

“…The integration of data analytics and machine learning algorithms is transforming supply chain management and enhancing the capabilities of predictive analytics in the context of crop diseases. …”
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Integrated multiomics analysis identifies PHLDA1+ fibroblasts as prognostic biomarkers and mediators of biological functions in pancreatic cancer by Rui Wang, Rui Wang, Guan-Hua Qin, Guan-Hua Qin, Yifei Jiang, Fu-Xiang Chen, Fu-Xiang Chen, Zi-Han Wang, Zi-Han Wang, Lin-Ling Ju, Lin Chen, Da Fu, En-Yu Liu, Su-Qing Zhang, Wei-Hua Cai

“…A 7-gene mCAF-associated risk model was constructed using advanced machine learning algorithms, and the biological significance of PHLDA1 was validated through co-culture experiments and pan-cancer analyses.ResultsOur multiomics analysis revealed that the novel 7-gene model (comprising USP36, KLF5, MT2A, KDM6B, PHLDA1, REL, and DDIT4) accurately predicts patient survival, immunotherapy response, and TME status. …”
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The Association of Aortic Stenosis Severity and Symptom Status With Morbidity and Mortality by Matthew D. Solomon, MD, PhD, Alan S. Go, MD, Thomas Leong, MPH, Elisha Garcia, BS, Kathy Le, MPH, Femi Philip, MD, Edward McNulty, MD, Jacob Mishell, MD, Andrew N. Rassi, MD, David C. Lange, MD, Catherine Lee, PhD, Anthony DeMaria, MD, Rick Nishimura, MD, Andrew P. Ambrosy, MD

“…Methods: In this retrospective cohort study from a large, integrated health care system serving >4.5 M individuals, we applied validated natural language processing algorithms to echocardiogram reports to identify physician-assessed AS severity and potential AS-related symptoms (eg, chest pain, syncope, dyspnea, worsening heart failure) via diagnosis codes and natural language processing-applied physician notes. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in the materials science, with a special focus on fuel cells and electrolyzers by Mariah Batool, Oluwafemi Sanumi, Jasna Jankovic

“…This review begins by explaining the fundamental concepts of artificial intelligence and introducing commonly used artificial intelligence-based algorithms in a simplified and clearly comprehensible way, establishing a foundational knowledge base for further discussion. …”
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Multiclass Fault Diagnosis in Power Transformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis and Grid Search-Optimized Machine Learning by Andrew Adewunmi Adekunle, Issouf Fofana, Patrick Picher, Esperanza Mariela Rodriguez-Celis, Oscar Henry Arroyo-Fernandez, Hugo Simard, Marc-André Lavoie

“…This extended dataset enables a more accurate assessment of ageing trends, enhances the reliability of predictive maintenance models, and supports informed decision-making for asset management in legacy power systems.…”
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Neuromorphic, physics-informed spiking neural network for molecular dynamics by Vuong Van Pham, Temoor Muther, Amirmasoud Kalantari Dahaghi

“…The results indicate that NP-SNN provides a robust Sci-ML framework that can make accurate predictions across diverse scientific molecular applications. …”
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Correlation Between Clinical Indicators and Liver Pathology in Children with Chronic Hepatitis B by Chenyang Huang, Ying Lu, Ziwei Wang, Qiyu Jiang, Yi Dong, Lili Cao, Jianguo Yan, Zhiqiang Xu, Fuchuan Wang, Yinjie Gao, Junliang Fu, Min Zhang, Fu-Sheng Wang

“…Our findings highlight the value of integrating age and key biochemical markers into non-invasive diagnostic algorithms for the early detection and management of liver pathology in children.…”
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The 3-level Wells score combined with D-dimer can accurately diagnose acute pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: A multicentre cohort study by Xiaojing Jiao, Yixiao zhang, Tuguang Kuang, Juanni Gong, Yadong Yuan, Guohua Zhen, Jifeng Li, Suqiao Yang, Jianguo He, Yuanhua Yang

“…We aim to investigate the predictive accuracy of two clinical scoring systems combined with D-dimer for APE in patients with AECOPD. …”
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Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning by Si Xie, Mo Wu, Yu Shang, Wenbin Tuo, Jun Wang, Qinzhen Cai, Chunhui Yuan, Cong Yao, Yun Xiang

“…Clinical data were selected through Lasso regression analysis, followed by the application of eight machine learning algorithms to develop early warning model. The accuracy of the model was assessed using validation and prospective cohort. …”
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In-Silico discovery of novel cephalosporin antibiotic conformers via ligand-based pharmacophore modelling and de novo molecular design by Rayhan Chowdhury, Samia Akter Saima, Md. Al Amin, Md. Kawsar Habib, Ramisa Binti Mohiuddin, Ali Mohamod Wasaf Hasan, Roksana Khanam, Shahin Mahmud

“…This research aims to predict new compounds using ligand-based pharmacophore models while optimizing existing drugs. …”
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