Recognition of a Fungal Effector Potentiates Pathogen‐Associated Molecular Pattern‐Triggered Immunity in Cotton by Lifan Sun, Xiangguo Li, Jiajie Zhong, Yu Wang, Baiyang Li, Ziqin Ye, Jie Zhang

“…Silencing of GbEIR5A/D significantly impairs VdEPD1‐triggered cell death in cotton plants, indicating the contribution of GbEIR5A/D to VdEPD1‐activated effector‐triggered immunity (ETI). …”
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Comparative analysis of pattern-triggered and effector-triggered immunity gene expression in susceptible and tolerant cassava genotypes following begomovirus infection by Bulelani L. Sizani, Keelan Krinsky, Oboikanyo A. Mokoka, Marie E. C. Rey

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Harnessing macroalgal cell walls to trigger immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana by Jorge Peláez, Carlos Frey, Diego Rebaque, Francisco Vilaplana, Antonio Encina, Hugo Mélida

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The levels of pattern-triggered immunity in the root and stembase of tomato cultivars positively correlate with the resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum by Chiao-Yu Ku, Li-Ren Guo, Feng-Chi Cheng, Chun-You Kuo, Andre Fortunatus Karim, Muhammad Yusril Hardiansyah, Yu-Chuan Chang, Yi-Fan Chen, Ya-Yi Chung, Chiu-Ping Cheng

“…This study aimed to clarify the nature of BW resistance and determine whether pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) plays a role in this resistance. …”
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Interplay of trauma-triggered auto-inflammation and T-cell auto-reactivity in posttraumatic dystrophy by Egmont Scola

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Discovery of functional PRRs for the fungal elicitor Xyn11/eix in Prunus fruit trees by Andree Alvarez, Uri Aceituno-Valenzuela, Meirav Leibman-Markus, Daniela Muñoz, Carlos Rubilar, Franco Figueroa, Manuel Pinto, Mauricio Latorre, Claudia Stange, Adi Avni, Maya Bar, Lorena Pizarro

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INTRACELLULAR SYSTEMS FOR DETECTION OF EXOGENOUS NUCLEIC ACIDS AND TRIGGERING MECHANISMS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE TO DNA INTERNALIZATION by E. A. Alyamkina, E. V. Dolgova, A. S. Proskurina, V. A. Rogachev, A. A. Ostanin, E. R. Chernykh, S. S. Bogachev, M. A. Shurdov

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A casein kinase TaCK2α interacts with TaCK2β and contributes to wheat resistance to Puccinia triticina by Yan Feng, Yanjun Zhang, Qiuying Ma, Shen Wang, Zhongchi Cui, Daqun Liu, Haiyan Wang

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WCN24-2222 SINGLE TRIGGER, TRIPLE PATTERN. MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY WITH IMMUNE COMPLEX TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS AND FOCAL NECROTIZING GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: IS IGG4 THE ANSWER? by Enrique Iván Rodríguez García, Pablo Enrique Galindo Vallejo, Salman A.B. Alfaifi, Carmen Ávila-Casado

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Starch α-glucan microparticles trigger hemocyte activation in Cherax quadricarinatus crayfish by Crystal Guluarte, Alí Pereyra, Maya Pérez-Echeverria, María Fernanda López-Galicia, Eda Patricia Tenorio, Eleazar Ramírez Hernández, Romina Rodríguez-Sanoja, Silvia Moreno-Mendieta, Carlos Angulo, Edgar Zenteno, José Luis Sánchez-Salgado

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Research progress on damage-associated molecular patterns in acute kidney injury by Jiajia Li, Zhangxue Hu

“…Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules released by cells in response to external stimuli that can trigger an inflammatory response by binding to specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). …”
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Early detection of fungal infection of Arabidopsis and brassica by Raman spectroscopy by Song-Yi Kuo, Ling-Ying Chiu, Ekta Jain, Gajendra Pratap Singh, Muhammad Nabil Syafiq Bin Jamaludin, Rajeev J. Ram, Rajeev J. Ram, Nam-Hai Chua, Nam-Hai Chua

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Allergen-associated molecular patterns: a new trend in modern allergology by V. S. Sviridova, P. Yu. Isaev, V. V. Klimov, M. I. Romanova, N. S. Koshkarova

“…The main triggers that upregulate reactions of innate immunity are small exogenous molecules with conserved motifs, molecular patterns. …”
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Dendritic cells activate pyroptosis and effector-triggered apoptosis to restrict Legionella infection by Víctor R. Vázquez Marrero, Jessica Doerner, Kimberly A. Wodzanowski, Jenna Zhang, Allyson Lu, Frankie D. Boyer, Isabel Vargas, Suzana Hossain, Karly B. Kammann, Madison V. Dresler, Sunny Shin

“…ABSTRACT The innate immune system relies on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and guard proteins to monitor pathogen disruption of host cell processes. …”
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The phylogenetically-related pattern recognition receptors EFR and XA21 recruit similar immune signaling components in monocots and dicots. by Nicholas Holton, Vladimir Nekrasov, Pamela C Ronald, Cyril Zipfel

“…During plant immunity, surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). …”
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Effector Responses Induced by Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) for Disease Protection by L. Chi, Ya. Chi

“…Background. Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) represent fundamental components of the innate immune system responsible for detecting pathogenassociated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). …”
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Novel Proteomic Insights into Hip Fractures in the Elderly: Unraveling Immunologic Biomarkers, Temporal Expression Patterns, and Clinical Correlations by Lu Y, Liu J, Chen W, Hu P, Pei Y, Gao Y, Lu H, Wang L, Zhang Y

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Transcriptional Profiling and Genetic Mapping of Barley Responses to Bacterial Flagellin by Elizabeth K. Brauer, Whynn Bosnich, Monique Power, Doris Luckert, Sarita Khanal, Nathan Liang, Reid James, Moatter Syed, Martin Charette, Danielle Wolfe, Arezo Pattang, Hannah Morrison, Stephanie Poncos, Melodie Laniel, James Tucker, Raja Khanal, Jean-Sébastien Parent, Bahram Samanfar

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Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors: Pattern Recognition and Involvement of Carbohydrates by Angel Porgador

“…Our studies provide new evidence for the identity of the ligands for NCRs and indicate that a broader definition should be applied to pathological patterns recognized by innate immune receptors. Since nonmicrobial endogenous carbohydrate structures contribute significantly to this recognition, there is an imperative need to develop appropriate tools for the facile sequencing of carbohydrate moieties.…”
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Inflammaging as the basis of age-associated diseases by O. V. Artemyeva, L. V. Gankovskaya

“…PAMP and DAMP are recognized by the innate immunity system cells through the pattern recognition receptors (PRR), e.g., Toll-like receptors (TLR), RIG-I-like receptors (RLR), NODlike receptors (NLR), lectin receptors. …”
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