Three-Blind Validation Strategy of Deep Learning Models for Image Segmentation by Andrés Larroza, Francisco Javier Pérez-Benito, Raquel Tendero, Juan Carlos Perez-Cortes, Marta Román, Rafael Llobet

“…This allows for the unbiased evaluation of model performance and helps uncover patterns of disagreement that may indicate systematic issues with either human or machine annotations. …”
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Robust Authentication: Leveraging Hardware Fingerprints and AI to Enhance Security Against Spoofing by K. Nimmy, Kurunandan Jain, S. M. Sachin, P. A. Abekaesh, Parv Venkitasubramaniam

“…Fingerprint authentication blends biometric precision with user convenience, leveraging unique ridge patterns for fast, reliable, and tamper-resistant identity verification. …”
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An Innovative Approach for Locating and Evaluating Subsurface Pathways for Nitrogen Loss by C.L. Walthall, T.J. Gish, C.S.T. Daughtry, W.P. Dulaney, K.-J.S. Kung, G. McCarty, D. Timlin, J. T. Angier, P. Buss, P. R. Houser

“…Confirmation of the pathways is via examination of patterns in yield monitor data and remote sensing imagery.…”
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Physics-Informed Learning Framework for Lower Limb Kinematic Prediction With Sparse Sensors and Its Application in Chronic Stroke by Yan Guo, Yusuke Sekiguchi, Wen Zeng, Satoru Ebihara, Dai Owaki, Mitsuhiro Hayashibe

“…Stroke survivors, due to unilateral motor impairments, often exhibit asymmetric gait patterns, significantly altering lower limb joint kinematics. …”
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Glocalization of Yoruba Omoluwabi Ideology by Ademola O. Dasylva

“…The present discourse attempts to stretch the horizon of intellection a little further, such that the theoretical basis for interrogating the Yoruba personality using the Omoluwabi concept is guided by revisionist/historicist assumptions since one is dealing with an all-encompassing philosophical hermeneutic that both defines and engages the sociology of life and llving, the prevalent patterned attitude, and values in the indigenous Yoruba society. …”
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Synergistic effect of mulch and nitrogen management on growth and essential oil yield of Salvia sclarea L. by Diksha Dhiman, Sakshi Vishvamitera, Sidharth Baghla, Sanatsujat Singh, Dinesh Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Ramesh Chauhan

“…The heat map displayed an inconsistent pattern of the treatment combination’s impact on EO components. …”
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Land suitability and human adaptation: River Siang from Sangam to Pongging, Arunachal Pradesh, India by Chandra Kumar Dutta, Ankulin Duwarah, Anamika Borah, Prerana Boruah, Chandana Das, Anandita Das

“…The research underscores how geomorphic attributes and accessibility influence settlement patterns and orchard suitability, with lower elevations proving favorable for settlements and orchards due to accessible topography and climatic conditions. …”
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Reproductive timing and intensity in a Galápagos intertidal mollusc are modulated by thermal phases by Camila Gallardo-Duran, Cristina Vintimilla-Palacios, Isis Laura Alvarez-Garcia, Quetzalli Yasu Abadia-Chanona, Omar Hernando Avila-Poveda, Margarita Brandt

“…Although a tropical species, R. goodallii displayed reproductive patterns more typical of temperate species, likely shaped by the Galápagos’ unique oceanographic conditions. …”
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Addressing diverse challenges in teaching reading comprehension: Voices among Indonesian university teachers by Langgeng Budianto, Rendhi Fatrisna Yuniar, Wahyu Indah Mala Rohmana

“…Data analysis involved data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions to identify recurring themes and patterns, combined with descriptive statistics to summarize survey results of the identified challenges. …”
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Differential Flight Responses of Sympatric Raptor Species to Weather Conditions and Extreme Temperature Events by Lara Naves‐Alegre, Hernán García‐Mayoral, Jon Morant, Juan Manuel Pérez‐García, Andreia Dias, Elvira Cano‐Montes, Ángel Sánchez, Víctor García‐Matarranz

“…The results showed that the three species varied in their flight patterns despite similar environmental conditions, including temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. …”
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A Tunable Transparent Graphene Absorber with Multifrequency Resonance by Chen Chen, Guang Cui, Jiawei Yang, Feng Zhang, Huihui Wang, Baolu Guan

“…This meta‐absorber is composed of resonant patterns made from graphene and indium tin oxide (ITO), placed on a substrate of lithium niobate (LN). …”
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ETHNOMATHEMATICS OF SMALL BORDER ISLANDS: LUTUR BATU ON MOA ISLAND by Sigit Sugiarto, Karolina Rupilele, Ratnah Kurniati MA, John Nandito Lekitoo, Michael Inuhan, Andy Sunder Keer Dahoklory

“…Furthermore, an understanding of the geometric patterns and construction of Lutur Batu can be adopted in mathematics learning at school to increase students' interest in learning and understanding of mathematical concepts.This qualitative research focuses on an in-depth understanding of ways of thinking and using mathematics in the traditions and practices of making Lutur Batu in Moa Island. …”
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DNN Layer Specialization Through Sequential Training for Applications With Smart Road-User Interactions by Joannes Sam Mertens, Salvatore Cafiso, Laura Galluccio, Giacomo Morabito, Giuseppina Pappalardo

“…In this context, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are a powerful tool for recognizing complex data patterns stemming from interactions between users and smart roads. …”
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Enhancing Landslide Susceptibility Mapping by Integrating Neighboring Information in Slope Units: A Spatial Logistic Regression by Leilei Li, Mingzhen Jia, Chong Xu, Yingying Tian, Siyuan Ma, Jintao Yang

“…Then, the spatial stratification heterogeneity patterns of landslide susceptibility were analyzed using GeoDetector. …”
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Advancing EMC Analysis With GAN-Driven Signal Classification and Waveform Modulation by Mona Esmaeili, Sameer D. Hemmady, Oameed Noakoasteen, Edl Schamiloglu, Christos Christodoulou, Payman Zarkesh-Ha

“…The GAN’s ability to generate realistic signal patterns enhances classification accuracy, especially when empirical data is limited. …”
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Analysis of the innovation system in the adoption of IR-43 (NIR) and Tinajones rice varieties by farmers of the Camaná Valley by J. A. Zegarra-Flores, A. R. Condori-Ramos, F. E. Coloma-Dongo, E. E. C. Llatasi, F. G. C. Llatasi, C. G. M. Caceres, C. M. C. Mamani, F. O. Areche, D. C. Paricanaza-Ticona, E. E. T. Quispe, R. Leon-Gomez

“…This study used the innovation systems framework to explore four key aspects of innovation systems: Actors, the roles they play and the activities in which they are involved, attitudes and practices of the main actors, patterns of interaction between the main actors and the enabling environment. …”
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Bibliometric insights into pollution research: trends, geographic disparities, and emerging environmental challenges by Wei Wang, Yi Xu, Shujie Zhang, Yongdong Xu, Xiao Xue

“…Using 735,138 publications indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection from 1990 to 2024, we examined four key aspects: (1) overall research trends, (2) geographical distribution of studies, (3) topic patterns across environmental media, pollution problems, pollutant sources, and pollution mitigation strategies, and (4) current research gaps and policy-relevant recommendations. …”
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Understanding building damage through the lens of the Swiss post-seismic reconnaissance mission of 2023 Al Haouz, Morocco, earthquake by Afifa Imtiaz, Savvas Saloustros, Meriton Beqiraj, Gustavo Cortés, Mylène Devaux, Eric Lattion, Yuhan Zhu, Hamza Sehaqui

“…We discuss the prevalent building typologies observed, their construction mechanisms, and the resulting structural and non-structural damage patterns. We also examine the potential site-related effects based on a literature review of the seismological and geological settings of the area. …”
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Analysis and Optimization of Customer Lifetime Value Prediction using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models by RFM Techniques by Leila Taherkhani, Amir Daneshvar, Hossein Amoozad Khalili, MohammadReza Sanaei

“…LightGBM achieved the highest predictive performance (R² = 0.504), followed by Random Forest (R² = 0.497), while Linear Regression underperformed (R² = 0.386), highlighting the advantages of non-linear models in modeling intricate customer patterns. Residual analyses confirmed LightGBM's stability and low bias across diverse customer profiles. …”
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Impact of Climate Conditions on the Sensitivity of Long-Term Annual River Flow in a Cascade-Dammed River System: The Brda River Case Study (Poland) by Dawid Szatten, Edward Zbigniew Łaszyca, Alberto Bosino, Mattia De Amicis, Oleksandr Obodovskyi

“…We modified the Turc model by linking the forecast of river flow patterns to the precipitation factor. Moreover, we predict a decrease in the river flow in the Brda River catchment of up to 10%. …”
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