In-building direct wastewater heat recovery solutions for enhancing thermal efficiency in domestic hot water systems by Balan Mircea, Sandu Mihnea, Bode Florin

“…Despite the clear benefits, challenges such as installation complexity, maintenance needs, usage patterns, and initial costs hinder widespread adoption. …”
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Resettlement and state farm in central Ethiopia: analyzing the Dhaadallee-Harroollee resettlements and the Ethio-Yemen state farm (1974–1991) by Hailu Gelana Erko, Tesema Ta’a Wayessa, Tsegaye Zeleke Tuffa

“…Moreover, the Ethio-Yemen farm altered regional resettlement patterns, reflecting broader policy contradictions between centralized planning and local realities. …”
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Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights in EFL Classroom: Writing Skills Focus by Rukaiya Akter Mukta, Md. Shahjahan Kabir, Farhana Yeasmin

“…Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights is an excellent source of different sentence patterns, rhetorical devices, idiomatic expressions, anaphoric and cataphoric references, ellipses, etc. …”
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A comprehensive evaluation of oversampling techniques for enhancing text classification performance by Salimkan Fatma Taskiran, Bahaeddin Turkoglu, Ersin Kaya, Tunc Asuroglu

“…Abstract Class imbalance is a common and critical challenge in text classification tasks, where the underrepresentation of certain classes often impairs the ability of classifiers to learn minority class patterns effectively. According to the “garbage in, garbage out” principle, even high-performing models may fail when trained on skewed distributions. …”
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The new luxury equation: consumer values and market preferences by Nermain Al-Issa, Mohammad Abiad, Layal Kallach, Alice AlAkoum

“…This country-specific approach reduces potential biases from a one-size-fits-all methodology and helps identify distinct patterns and motivations unique to each cultural setting. …”
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Problems of Good Governance in Managing Indonesia’s Borderland: The Case of Entikong Subdistrict by Rusdiono Rusdiono, Adityo Darmawan Sudagung, Jaya Addin Linando, Kartika Ningtias

“…This study argues that better public communication patterns should be implemented to avoid misunderstandings within the community and increase the participation of local citizens, government, and civil society in the development process of the border area.…”
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Description of regression models for predicting the dynamics of pink salmon returns in the Kamchatka region based on climate-oceanological and population-genetic data by A. V. Bugaev, O. B. Tepnin, N. Yu. Shpigalskaya, V. V. Kulik

“…Multi-dimensional models of the «stock–recruitment» type were built on identified statistical patterns, which allowed to estimate potential abundance of the pink salmon returns to northeastern and western Kamchatka. …”
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Detection of Cumulative Bruising in Prunes Using Vis–NIR Spectroscopy and Machine Learning: A Nonlinear Spectral Response Approach by Lisi Lai, Hui Zhang, Jiahui Gu, Long Wen

“…Notably, the results revealed nonlinear reflectance variations in the near-infrared region associated with repeated low-energy impacts, highlighting the capacity of spectral response patterns to capture progressive physiological changes. …”
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Exploring Traditional Roles of Women among the Bukusu in Precolonial Kenya by Damaris Werunga Simuli, Gábor Biczó

“…To achieve this objective, the study uses a comprehensive literature review methodology and authors’ observations from the Bukusu community to identify patterns, contradictions, and gaps in the current body of knowledge. …”
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Unveiling the ethnomathematics in Yogyakarta's Sultan palace architecture by Fatmarani Yudhiartika, Niken Wahyu Utami

“…Specifically, the study aims to uncover geometric patterns, shapes, and principles integrated into the palace’s design. …”
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Global Research Trends and Regional Disparities in the Political Participation of Arab Muslim Migrants: A Bibliometric Analysis (2013–2023) by Danial Darwis

“…The bibliometric methodology employed, including the use of VOSviewer for keyword co-occurrence analysis, provides quantitative insights into research patterns and thematic clusters, ensuring a rigorous evaluation of trends and gaps. …”
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Hydrogel Performance in Boosting Plant Resilience to Water Stress—A Review by Gamareldawla H. D. Agbna, Syed Javaid Zaidi

“…Hydrogels have emerged as a transformative technology in agriculture, offering significant potential to enhance crop resilience, improve water use efficiency, and promote sustainable farming practices. These three-dimensional polymeric networks can absorb and retain water, making them particularly valuable in regions facing water scarcity and unpredictable rainfall patterns. …”
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Multi-Stakeholder Analysis in Building Tourism Resilience: Collaborative Governance Implementation in the Majapahit House Heritage Area, Indonesia by Muhammad Roisul Basyar, Antun Mardiyanta, Erna Setijaningrum

“…Our analysis employs interest–influence matrices to identify how stakeholders’ varying capabilities affect program success, while actor linkage analysis reveals specific patterns of collaboration and conflict in governance processes. …”
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Buddhist Principles in Urban Livability Assessment: A Thematic Analysis of Integration Approaches in Contemporary Research (2015-2024) by Kiatanantha Lounkaew

“…Our methodology employed systematic literature review, thematic content analysis, and comparison of implementation patterns across urban settings. We analyzed academic texts, policy documents, and case studies on Buddhist concepts in urban contexts, focusing on principles like interconnectedness, mindfulness, ethical conduct, and the middle way. …”
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LazyAct: Lazy actor with dynamic state skip based on constrained MDP. by Hongjie Zhang, Zhenyu Chen, Hourui Deng, Chaosheng Feng

“…Inspired by human decision-making patterns, which involve reasoning only on critical states in continuous decision-making tasks without considering all states, we introduce the LazyAct algorithm. …”
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Noticeable Behavioral Differences Observed in Turkish Students Following Online Education by Davut Hotaman

“…The findings indicate that noticeable behavioral patterns were categorized under discipline, cognitive skills, social skills, motor skills, emotional skills, digital addiction, and personality traits across different educational levels. …”
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EXPLORING WRITING CHALLENGES IN DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING STUDENTS WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANTS: THE ROLE OF DYSGRAPHIA by Dwi Septiani, Sabri Koebanu, Ninuk Lustyantie

“…Thematic analysis was conducted to identify patterns in the student’s cognitive and linguistic challenges, highlighting the interplay between hearing impairment, cochlear implant use, and dysgraphia. …”
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Tessellation-Based Origami-Inspired Movable Façade for Daylighting and Exposure Optimization: Assessing Different Movement Approaches by Ecenur Kızılörenli, Ahmet Vefa Orhon

“…The research employs a movable folding façade system with modular adaptability through different tessellation patterns. Performance analyses were conducted to evaluate the system's effectiveness in reducing exposure (Annual Sunlight Exposure), glare (Glare Autonomy) and improving daylight performance (Spatial Daylight Autonomy). …”
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An Association Between Product Discount, Rating and Customer Service: An Empirical Study by Adeel Ansari, Seema Ansari, Ayesha Ghayas

“…Additionally, the research explores three predictive models—linear regression, decision tree, and random forest—to forecast discount percentages based on historical sales patterns and consumer behavior metrics. These models provide actionable insights for e-commerce platforms to refine dynamic pricing strategies, optimize promotional campaigns, and improve overall customer experience. …”
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The Metaparadigm of Scientific Knowledge and Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Legal Culture by Maksim V. Zaloilo

“…The purpose of the research is to assess the prospects for applying methods and approaches from the humanities and exact sciences to understand the genesis, prerequisites, patterns, features, trends, and vectors of the evolution of legal culture as a distinct cognitive challenge and a multifaceted phenomenon within state-legal reality. …”
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