Using explainable machine learning and eye-tracking for diagnosing autism spectrum and developmental language disorders in social attention tasks by Adoración Antolí, Adoración Antolí, Francisco Javier Rodriguez-Lozano, José Juan Cañas, Julia Vacas, Julia Vacas, Fátima Cuadrado, Fátima Cuadrado, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Juan Carlos Gámez-Granados

“…Two key challenges must be addressed: the difficulty in reliably distinguishing between disorders with overlapping features, and the efficient management of eye-tracking data to yield clinically meaningful outcomes.PurposeThe aim of this study is to apply explainable machine learning (XML) algorithms to eye-tracking data from social attention tasks involving children with ASD, developmental language disorder (DLD), and typical development (TD), in order to assess classification accuracy and identify the variables that best differentiate between groups.MethodsNinety-three children participated in a visual preference task that paired social and non-social stimuli, specifically designed to capture features characteristic of ASD. …”
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SUMOylation-related genes define prognostic subtypes in stomach adenocarcinoma: integrating single-cell analysis and machine learning analyses by Kaiping Luo, Kaiping Luo, Donghui Xing, Donghui Xing, Xiang He, Yixin Zhai, Yanan Jiang, Hongjie Zhan, Zhigang Zhao

“…A SUMOylation Risk Score (SRS) model was developed using 69 machine learning models across 10 algorithms, with performance evaluated by C-index and AUC. …”
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Research on Non-Probabilistic Reliability Partitioning Methods for Large Workspace Robots by Jianping Sun, Weian Yang, Xin Meng, Jun Peng, Zhaoping Tang

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Using machine learning to predict carotid artery symptoms from CT angiography: A radiomics and deep learning approach by Elizabeth P.V. Le, Mark Y.Z. Wong, Leonardo Rundo, Jason M. Tarkin, Nicholas R. Evans, Jonathan R. Weir-McCall, Mohammed M. Chowdhury, Patrick A. Coughlin, Holly Pavey, Fulvio Zaccagna, Chris Wall, Rouchelle Sriranjan, Andrej Corovic, Yuan Huang, Elizabeth A. Warburton, Evis Sala, Michael Roberts, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, James H.F. Rudd

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Cellular interactions and Ion channel signatures in atrial fibrillation remodeling: insights from single-cell analysis and machine learning by Bin He, Yan Cheng, Juan Wang, Ya Zhan, YanQun Liu

“…In the electrical remodeling investigation, ion channel gene sets and gene expression data were utilized alongside LASSO and SVM machine-learning algorithms combined with ROC curve analysis. …”
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Integrating hybrid bald eagle crow search algorithm and deep learning for enhanced malicious node detection in secure distributed systems by Feras Mohammed Al-Matarneh

“…Numerous models, ranging from anomaly recognition techniques to machine learning (ML) methods, are used to examine node behaviour and recognize deviances from usual patterns that may designate malicious intent. …”
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A Q-Learning Crested Porcupine Optimizer for Adaptive UAV Path Planning by Jiandong Liu, Yuejun He, Bing Shen, Jing Wang, Penggang Wang, Guoqing Zhang, Xiang Zhuang, Ran Chen, Wei Luo

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A New Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Breast Cancer Detection from Thermograms Using Metaheuristic Algorithms and Explainable AI by Hanane Dihmani, Abdelmajid Bousselham, Omar Bouattane

“…To achieve these goals, we proposed a new multi-objective optimization approach named the Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (HPSO) and Hybrid Spider Monkey Optimization algorithm (HSMO). …”
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Diagnostic performance of actigraphy in Alzheimer’s disease using a machine learning classifier – a cross-sectional memory clinic study by Mathias Holsey Gramkow, Andreas Brink-Kjær, Frederikke Kragh Clemmensen, Nikolai Sulkjær Sjælland, Gunhild Waldemar, Poul Jennum, Steen Gregers Hasselbalch, Kristian Steen Frederiksen

“…We derived movement patterns (walking, running, resting, etc.) from raw accelerometry data using a proprietary algorithm. …”
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Investigating Potential Anti-Bacterial Natural Products Based on Ayurvedic Formulae Using Supervised Network Analysis and Machine Learning Approaches by Pei Gao, Ahmad Kamal Nasution, Naoaki Ono, Shigehiko Kanaya, Md. Altaf-Ul-Amin

“…The second approach leverages advanced machine learning techniques, particularly focusing on feature extraction and pattern recognition. …”
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Augmented robustness in home demand prediction: Integrating statistical loss function with enhanced cross-validation in machine learning hyperparameter optimisation by Banafshe Parizad, Ali Jamali, Hamid Khayyam

“…Sustainable forecasting of home energy demand (SFHED) is crucial for promoting energy efficiency, minimizing environmental impact, and optimizing resource allocation. Machine learning (ML) supports SFHED by identifying patterns and forecasting demand. …”
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Prognostic risk modeling of endometrial cancer using programmed cell death-related genes: a comprehensive machine learning approach by Tianshu Chen, Yuhan Yang, Zhizhong Huang, Feng Pan, Zhendi Xiao, Kunxue Gong, Wenguang Huang, Liu Xu, Xueqin Liu, Caiyun Fang

“…This study aimed to develop a robust predictive model integrating programmed cell death-related genes and advanced machine learning techniques. Methods Utilizing transcriptomic data from TCGA-UCEC and GSE119041 datasets, we employed a comprehensive approach involving 117 machine learning algorithms. …”
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The role of mitochondria-related genes and immune infiltration in carotid atherosclerosis: identification of hub targets through bioinformatics and machine learning approaches by Dan Liu, Kun Guo, Min Li, Xiaochen Yu, Xue Guan, Xiuru Guan

“…In addition, in vitro cell experiments demonstrated that mRNA expression levels of the hub Mito-DEGs were significantly elevated in the lipid-laden foam cell group compared to the control group, consistent with the expression patterns observed in the single-cell dataset.ConclusionThis study revealed the interaction between Mito-DEGs and the immune system in AS. …”
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Integrating weighted gene co-expression network analysis and machine learning to elucidate neural characteristics in a mouse model of depression by Jinli Gao, Qinglang Wang, Jie Liu, Siqian Zheng, Jiahong Liu, Zhiyong Gao, Cheng Zhu

“…Notably, Oprm1 exhibited the highest feature importance, contributing to a model accuracy of 94.5%. Gene expression patterns showed strong consistency across the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAC).ConclusionThe combined application of machine learning and transcriptomic analysis effectively identified core neurobiological genes in a depression model. …”
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Characterization of Irrigated Rice Cultivation Cycles and Classification in Brazil Using Time Series Similarity and Machine Learning Models with Sentinel Imagery by Andre Dalla Bernardina Garcia, Ieda Del’Arco Sanches, Victor Hugo Rohden Prudente, Kleber Trabaquini

“…We identified four distinct irrigated rice cropping patterns across Santa Catarina, where the northern region favors double cropping, the south predominantly adopts single cropping, and the central region shows both, a flattened single and double cropping. …”
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Brown adipose tissue machine learning nnU-Net V2 network using TriDFusion (3DF) by Daniel Lafontaine, Stephanie Chahwan, Gustavo Barraza, Burcin Agridag Ucpinar, Gunjan Kayal, Nicolás Gómez-Banoy, Paul Cohen, John L. Humm, Heiko Schöder

“…However, the process is time-consuming, especially for studies involving a large number of cases, and is subject to bias due to observer dependency. The introduction of machine learning algorithms, such as the PET/CT algorithm implemented in the TriDFusion (3DF) Image Viewer, represents a significant advancement in BAT detection. …”
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Ultrasound Imaging and Machine Learning to Detect Missing Hand Motions for Individuals Receiving Targeted Muscle Reinnervation for Nerve-Pain Prevention by Anna Rita E. Moukarzel, Justin Fitzgerald, Marcus Battraw, Clifford Pereira, Andrew Li, Paul Marasco, Wilsaan M. Joiner, Jonathon Schofield

“…We found that attempted missing hand movements resulted in unique patterns of deformation in the reinnervated muscles and applying a K-nearest neighbors machine learning algorithm, we could predict 4-10 hand movements for each participant with 83.3-99.4% accuracy. …”
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Simple Yet Powerful: Machine Learning-Based IoT Intrusion System With Smart Preprocessing and Feature Generation Rivals Deep Learning by Kazim Kivanc Eren, Kerem Kucuk, Fatih Ozyurt, Omar H. Alhazmi

“…Here we propose a classical machine learning system, built around a Random Forest classifier paired with a novel feature extraction algorithm adapted from Explainable Boosted Linear Regression (EBLR). …”
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Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children and adolescents: insights from an Italian paediatric cohort using a machine-learning approach by Carlo Giaquinto, Daniela Paolotti, Daniele Donà, Stefania Fiandrino, Piero Poletti, Michael Davis Tira, Costanza Di Chiara

“…First, we apply an unsupervised machine-learning algorithm to cluster individuals into groups. …”
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Measuring place rather than space: integrating landscape qualities for the urban–rural gradient using people’s perceptions and machine learning by Michal Switalski, Maarten Van Strien, Adrienne Grêt-Regamey

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