Genome-wide single-molecule analysis of long-read DNA methylation reveals heterogeneous patterns at heterochromatin that reflect nucleosome organisation. by Lyndsay Kerr, Ioannis Kafetzopoulos, Ramon Grima, Duncan Sproul

“…The vast majority of studies use chemical conversion to analyse bulk-level patterns of DNA methylation across the genome from a population of cells. …”
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The Train-Line Pattern on Duplex Ultrasound Helps Differentiate Intramural Thrombus from Atheromatous Plaque in Common Carotid Artery Dissection by Ming-Hsing Chang, Yen-Yu Huang, Fang-I Hsieh, Kuan-Yu Lin, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Kai-Jing Yeh, Li-Ming Lien

“…Meanwhile, a B-mode ultrasound revealed six double lumens with intimal flaps and three intramural thrombi. The ‘train-line’ pattern in ultrasonography was discerned by detecting a hypoechoic thickened wall, which was characterized by a margin formed by two parallel linear reflections in close proximity. …”
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Genetic Diversity, Population Structure, and Cross-Border Dispersal Patterns of Tomato Leaf Curl Palampur Virus in South and West Asia by Muhammad Naeem Sattar, Biju V. Chellappan, Sherif M. ElGanainy, Mustafa I. Almaghaslah, Sallah A. Al Hashedi, Adil A. Al-Shoaibi

“…This study was designed to investigate the sequence variation dynamics, regional delineation, genetic diversity, population structure, and cross-border dispersal patterns of ToLCPalV. The research revealed clear geographical structuring, with distinct Indo–Pak subcontinent and Middle Eastern clades, but no host-specific differentiation. …”
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Epidemiological description of fire blight introduction patterns to Central Asia and the Caucasus region based on CRISPR spacer typing and genome analysis by Fabio Rezzonico, Saykal Bobushova, Dali Gaganidze, Mahabat Konurbaeva, Sergey Mukhanov, Sara Jordan, Tinatin Sadunishvili, Nataliya Drenova, Theo H. M. Smits, Tinatin Doolotkeldieva

“…Its causative agent, the bacterial pathogen Erwinia amylovora, was detected in several new countries, including Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan. …”
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Transthoracic Lung Ultrasound in Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: Capacity to Differentiate Chest Computed-Tomographic Characteristic Patterns by Cinzia Rotondo, Giuseppe Busto, Valeria Rella, Raffaele Barile, Fabio Cacciapaglia, Marco Fornaro, Florenzo Iannone, Donato Lacedonia, Carla Maria Irene Quarato, Antonello Trotta, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Addolorata Corrado

“…Furthermore, a total number of B-lines > 10 maximises LUS performance with 92.3% sensitivity, and an accuracy of 0.83 (<i>p</i> = 0.0001) for detecting the NSIP pattern, particularly GGO. A sample-restricted analysis (66 SSc patients) evidenced the presence of progressive fibrosing ILD in 77% of these patients. …”
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Unique association of extreme elevation of cell free DNA and histologic patterns of intra-alveolar injury among lung transplant recipients by Zehra Dhanani, Omar Al Omari, Alonso Marquez, Kartik Shenoy, Fatima Anjum

“…Background: Donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is a valuable biomarker for allograft injury, but its association with various histopathologic injury patterns as specified in the Lung Allograft Standardized Histological Analysis (LASHA) protocol remains unclear. …”
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Prevalence and patterns of renal vascular variations among potential kidney donors: a Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) study in Sudan by Sara Osman, Eltayeb AbdAlla, Ladin Ali, Hoyam MohamedAli, Baraa Taha, Tasneem S. A. Elmahdi, Safaa Mohammed

“…This study aims to ascertain the prevalence and patterns of renal vascular variations in potential kidney transplant donors at Ahmed Gasim Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan, via computed tomography angiography (CTA). …”
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Pathogenic bacterial profile, associated factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in intra-city public transport in Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia by Nejib Sultan, Ayichew Seyoum, Firayad Ayele, Getachew Kabew Mekonnnen

“…High antimicrobial resistance rates were observed, particularly against ampicillin (97.6%) and oxacillin (56.5%) in Gram-positive isolates, while Gram-negative rods exhibited varied resistance patterns. Multidrug resistance was detected in 22.5% of isolates. …”
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A Tale of Two Conditions: Pediatric Brugada Syndrome Unveiled—Navigating the Challenges of Coexisting Arrhythmia and Fever‐Induced ECG Pattern by Hei‐To Leung, Sit‐Yee Kwok, Fong‐Ying Shih, Kin‐Shing Lun, Tak‐Cheung Yung, Sabrina Tsao

“…The diagnosis of BrS was established with a type 1 ECG pattern detected spontaneously or induced by flecainide, excluding secondary causes. …”
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Geographical patterns of tuberculosis notification rates and their association with socioeconomic factors in Nepal: a spatial cross-sectional study (2020–2023) by Vijay Sharma, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Roshan Kumar Mahato, Kyaw Min Htike, Alex Bagas Koro, Kittipong Sornlorm, Alok Kafle, Dip Bahadur Singh, Wongsa Laohasiriwong

“…We investigated the spatial patterns of TB prevalence and highlighted the geographic areas in each district in Nepal from 2021 to 2023 with Moran’s I of 0.558, 0.614 and 0.596, respectively. …”
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Population-specific exposure risks from parabens and antimicrobials in cosmetics and personal care products: Insights from Korean usage patterns by Sori Mok, Jae-Eun Lim, Miyoung Lim, Ji Young Park, Kiyoung Lee, Hyo-Bang Moon

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Epigenome-wide DNA methylation analysis reveals differentially methylation patterns in skeletal muscle between Chinese Chenghua and Qingyu pigs by Kai WANG, Ping-xian WU, Shu-jie WANG, Xiang JI, Dong CHEN, An-an JIANG, Wei-hang XIAO, Yan-zhi JIANG, Li ZHU, Yang-shuang ZENG, Xu XU, Xiao-tian QIU, Ming-zhou LI, Xue-wei LI, Guo-qing TANG

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A shift in circadian stem increment patterns in a Pyrenean alpine treeline precedes spring growth after snow melting by H. Flynn, H. Flynn, J. J. Camarero, A. Sanmiguel-Vallelado, F. Rojas Heredia, P. Domínguez Aguilar, J. Revuelto, J. I. López-Moreno

“…The characteristic circadian cycle of stem increment, defined by night swelling and day shrinking, was detected in summer and fall. However, this pattern was inverted during the snow season from November through April, suggesting a transition phase characterized by wet soils and swollen stems preceding the spring onset of growth. …”
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Global and local magnitude and spatial pattern of uncertainty from geographically adaptive empirical and machine learning satellite-derived bathymetry models by Kim Lowell, Yuri Rzhanov

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Comparative analysis of dietary pattern indices and their associations with chronic kidney disease: a comprehensive analysis of NHANES data (2000–2020) by Xianglong Meng, Xiuling Chen, Bo Zhang, Junru Wang

“…Background Although dietary patterns are recognized as modifiable risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD), comparative evidence on the differential impacts of commonly used dietary indices remains limited. …”
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Characteristics of the portal vein thrombosis recurrence pattern without liver parenchymal invasion from colorectal cancer: a case report by Tetsuya Mochizuki, Tomoyuki Abe, Hironobu Amano, Kenji Nishida, Takuya Yano, Hiroshi Okuda, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Hideki Ohdan, Shuji Yonehara, Toshio Noriyuki, Masahiro Nakahara

“…Abstract Background Portal vein tumor thrombosis from colorectal cancer is rare, and this recurrence pattern was mainly reported in patients with renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. …”
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Hippocampal vascularization pattern and cerebral blood flow cooperatively modulate hippocampal tolerable amount of Aβ deposition in the occurrence of MCI by Yuhao Xu, Hong Wei, Rui Du, Ranchao Wang, Yan Zhu, Tian Zhao, Xiaolan Zhu, Yuefeng Li

“…Three-dimensional time-of-flight angiography and pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling were used to assess hippocampal vascularization pattern (VP) and hippocampal cerebral blood flow (CBF). 11 C-Pittsburgh compound B (PiB)-PET/CT-based spatial measurements were used detect hippocampal PiB uptake as a reflection of hippocampal Aβ deposition. …”
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Contrasting Patterns of Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Spatial Population Genomics Throughout a Rabies Management Area in Eastern North America by Matthew W. Hopken, Clara P. Mankowski, Christine Thurber, Antoinette J. Piaggio, Kathleen M. Nelson, Richard B. Chipman, Zaid Abdo, Tore Buchanan, Ariane Massé, Amy T. Gilbert

“…Our objective was to estimate patterns of genetic diversity on the landscape that may inform raccoon rabies management. …”
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Regional patterns of genetic variants in expanded carrier screening: a next-generation sequencing pilot study in Fujian Province, China by Danhua Guo, Danhua Guo, Nani Zhou, Qianqian He, Qianqian He, Na Lin, Na Lin, Shuqiong He, Shuqiong He, Deqin He, Deqin He, Yifang Dai, Yifang Dai, Ying Li, Ying Li, Xuemei Chen, Xuemei Chen, Hailong Huang, Hailong Huang, Jia Jia, Hua Cao, Liangpu Xu, Liangpu Xu

“…Recurrent variants in GAA, GALT, CYP1B1, and MEFV were identified, exhibiting distinct regional patterns compared to previously reported variants in the Han Chinese population.ConclusionNGS-based ECS demonstrates significant potential for assessing the genetic burden of AR/XLR conditions and identifying ARCs in Fujian Province. …”
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Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Wound and Pus Bacterial Pathogens at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Riyadh, Saudi Arabia by Fizza Khalid, Christy Poulose, Dalal Farah Mousa Farah, Abid Mahmood, Azza Elsheikh, Osamah T. Khojah

“…The current study was designed to see the prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates with their antimicrobial resistance pattern from out- and inpatients requested for wound or pus culture. …”
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