Analysis of Aroma Characteristics of Pervaporation Wine Spirit from Different Grape Varieties and the Separation and Enrichment Rules of Pervaporized Spirits by Xiaoyu XU, Qiuwen CHEN, Chifang CHENG, Guofang DANG, Ying SHI, Changqing DUAN, Yibin LAN

“…To investigate the stylistic characteristics and enrichment patterns of aroma substances in pervaporation spirits from nine different grape varieties, this study employed headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), sensory descriptive analysis, and multivariate statistical analysis. …”
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Dietary Supplementation with Algae Powders and Carotenoids Enhances Growth Performance and Tissue-Specific Carotenoid Accumulation in Penaeus Vannamei by Pujiang Liu, Chengwei Huang, Qian Shen, Qijun Luo, Rui Yang, Haimin Chen, Wei Wu, Juanjuan Chen

“…Tissue-specific distribution patterns were observed: α-carotene and β-carotene were localized in the exoskeleton; fucoxanthin and zeaxanthin were found only in the exoskeleton and hepatopancreas, and astaxanthin was present in all three tissues. …”
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Substituting photoautotrophic with heterotrophic Chlorella species for water quality regulation and microbial community modification in Litopenaeus vannamei pond culture by Chu-er Song, Zhen Meng, Bangyin Zhang, Lin Yang, Xiaoxuan Sun, Zheng Zhang, Xiaojin Song

“…Consequently, both ponds displayed similar patterns of microalgae proliferation after inoculation throughout the 30-day experiment, with no significant variation detected in algal cell density. …”
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Impedance mapping with high-density microelectrode array chips reveals dynamic heterogeneity of in vitro epithelial barriers by Alessandra Venz, Bastien Duckert, Liesbet Lagae, Saeedeh Ebrahimi Takalloo, Dries Braeken

“…Here, we used 16,384 CMOS-integrated HD-MEA chip with subcellular-sized electrodes (8 μm diameter, 15 μm pitch, patterned in 16 clusters each consisting of 1024 electrodes in a 32 × 32 matrix) and impedance sensing capability to monitor dynamic evolution of Caco-2 cells, such as their proliferation, barrier formation, and 3D structure development on the chip. …”
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Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a Flexible Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber by Wang Xin, Zhang Binzhen, Wang Wanjun, Wang Junlin, Duan Junping

“…Simulated results show that two different resonance modes are introduced into the single patterned metallic resonance structure to realize the dual-band performance. …”
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The human RNASET2 alarmin-like molecule differentially affects prostate cancer cells behavior in both cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous manners by Rossella Roncoroni, Denisa Baci, Martina Cucchiara, Annarosaria de Vito, Matteo Gallazzi, Maria Teresa Palano, Francesca Olmeo, Cristian Rubuano, Alessandra Giannatiempo, Laura Monti, Raffaella Bombelli, Daniele Mercatelli, Giovanna Finzi, Francesca Franzi, Stefano La Rosa, Douglas M. Noonan, Barbara Bassani, Lorenzo Mortara, Antonino Bruno, Francesco Acquati

“…Abstract The identification of molecules that make cancer cells detectable by the immune system represents a major challenge in tumor immunology. …”
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Immune Escape and Drug Resistance Mutations in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Clinical and Epidemiological Implications by Maria Antonia De Francesco, Franco Gargiulo, Francesca Dello Iaco, Laert Zeneli, Serena Zaltron, Giorgio Tiecco, Simone Pellizzeri, Emanuele Focà, Arnaldo Caruso, Eugenia Quiros-Roldan

“…Phylogenetic analysis and statistical regression were performed to confirm genotypes and identify mutation patterns and associated risk factors. Our study shows a 38.2% prevalence of DRMs, with M204I/V (95%) and L180M (64%) being the most common, and a 43% prevalence of IEMs, primarily in the major hydrophilic region. …”
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Predominance of gram-negative multidrug-resistant pathogens causing lower respiratory tract infections among gene X-pert negative presumptive tuberculosis patients in Dar Es Salaam... by Irene Rabiel, Mtebe Majigo, Loveness Urio, Lilian Nkinda, Peter Richard Torokaa, Elieshiupendo M. Niccodem, Mabula Kasubi, Doreen Kamori, Joel Manyahi, Agricola Joachim

“…This study aims to investigate the role of other bacteria pathogens in LRTIs among presumptive TB patients and antibiotic susceptibility patterns for appropriate patient management.Materials and methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among patients with symptoms and signs suggestive of PTB at Muhimbili National Hospital and Infectious Diseases Centre in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. …”
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Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> in Dairy Farms from Henan Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China by Mingquan Cui, Hejia Wang, Zekun Li, Ningning Han, Jie Li, Wenxiu Peng, Xiuying Zhang, Qi Zhao, Xuan Wang

“…Molecular typing revealed distinct patterns: ST97 (n = 32) and <i>spa</i> type t189 (n = 20) predominated in HN, whereas ST50 (n = 13) and <i>spa</i> type t518 (n = 11) were prevalent in IM. …”
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Thermoanalytical and Kinetic Studies for the Thermal Stability of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants Under Different Heating Rates by Christian Ebere Enyoh, Tochukwu Oluwatosin Maduka, Miho Suzuki, Senlin Lu, Qingyue Wang

“…Emerging pharmaceutical pollutants like ciprofloxacin (CIP) and ibuprofen (IBU) are frequently detected in aquatic environments, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. …”
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Study protocol for a Prospective Observational study of Safety Threats and Adverse events in Trauma (PrO-STAT): a pilot study at a level-1 trauma centre in Canada by Melissa McGowan, Charles Keown-Stoneman, Brodie Nolan, Teodor Grantcharov, Eliane M Shore, Anisa Nazir

“…A synchronised data capture and analysis platform will comprehensively assess AEs, errors and human and environmental factors during trauma resuscitations. The study aims to detect recurring error patterns, evaluate practice variations and correlate trauma team performance with in-hospital outcomes. …”
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Analysis and Tracking of Intra-Needle Ultrasound Pleural Signals for Improved Anesthetic Procedures in the Thoracic Region by Fu-Wei Su, Chia-Wei Yang, Ching-Fang Yang, Yi-En Tsai, Wei-Nung Teng, Huihua Kenny Chiang

“…Results: We identified the unique characteristics of the pleura, including a flickering phenomenon, speckle-like patterns, and highly variable multi-band spectra in the ultrasound signal during the breathing cycle. …”
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Mitigating malicious denial of wallet attack using attribute reduction with deep learning approach for serverless computing on next generation applications by Amal K. Alkhalifa, Mohammed Aljebreen, Rakan Alanazi, Nazir Ahmad, Sultan Alahmari, Othman Alrusaini, Ali Alqazzaz, Hassan Alkhiri

“…The deep learning (DL) model, a part of the machine learning (ML) technique, has developed as an effectual device in cybersecurity, permitting more effectual recognition of anomalous behaviour and classifying patterns indicative of threats. This study proposes a Mitigating Malicious Denial of Wallet Attack using Attribute Reduction with Deep Learning (MMDoWA-ARDL) approach for serverless computing on next-generation applications. …”
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Pathotypes and Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR)-Based Genetic Diversity of <i>Phytophthora sojae</i> Isolates in the Republic of Korea by Ngoc Ha Luong, In-Jeong Kang, Hee Jin You, Sungwoo Lee

“…Due to the limited availability, this study preliminarily aimed to assess the pathotypes and genetic variation of the six <i>P. sojae</i> isolates collected in the Republic of Korea. The virulence patterns of all the six <i>P. sojae</i> isolates differed based on the 15 soybean differentials known for <i>P. sojae</i> resistance. …”
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Comparative transcriptome and metabolome analysis of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) tuber development by Yanhui Lin, Yapeng Li, Yapeng Li, Honglin Zhu, Liqiong Tang, Jing Xu

“…A total of 1566 metabolites were detected, which were mainly divided into 12 categories. …”
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Environmental microbial communications in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by P. Srikanth, D. Sivakumar, J. Nouri

“…The concentration of these signalling substances rises above a critical level when the population density does, causing particular gene expression patterns in the microorganisms. This may result in coordinated behaviours, including the development of biofilms, the generation of virulence factors, or other group activities. …”
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Profiling of Physical Qualities of Highly Trained Portuguese Youth Soccer Players by Miguel Silva, Hugo Duarte Antunes, Ana Sousa, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura, António Rodrigues Sampaio, Ricardo Pimenta

“…Coaches and strength and conditioning professionals should apply a variety of tests to assess different physical qualities since they have different patterns between age categories.…”
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Effect of nanoemulsion loaded with macela (Achyrocline satureioides) on the ultrastructure of Staphylococcus aureus and the modulating activity of antibiotics by Rayanne Ribeiro, Bruna Rodrigues Rentes, Luciana Aparecida Honorato, Shirley Kuhnen

“…The increase in NE-ML concentration resulted in greater damage to the ultrastructure of S. aureus with changes in bacterial cell division patterns. When NE-ML was combined with the beta-lactam antimicrobials, the interaction was indifferent, indicating no modulation of antimicrobial resistance. …”
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LLM-Driven, Self-Improving Framework for Security Test Automation: Leveraging Karate DSL for Augmented API Resilience by Emil Marian Pasca, Daniela Delinschi, Rudolf Erdei, Oliviu Matei

“…Smaller models demonstrated efficient processing, with Phi-3 Mini averaging 69.58 seconds and Mistral 72.14 seconds, while maintaining acceptable accuracy scores. Token utilization patterns showed Llama 3 8B using an average of 36,591 tokens per session, compared to Mistral&#x2019;s 25,225 and Phi-3 Mini&#x2019;s 31,007. …”
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Semi-Supervised Deep Subspace Embedding for Binary Classification of Sella Turcica by Kaushlesh Singh Shakya, Azadeh Alavi, Julie Porteous, Priti Khatri, Amit Laddi, Manojkumar Jaiswal, Vinay Kumar

“…Additionally, fine-tuning the Inception-ResNet-v2 network on these enriched features reduces retraining costs when new unlabeled data becomes available. t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is employed for effective feature representation through manifold learning, capturing complex patterns that previous methods might miss. Finally, a zero-shot classifier is utilized to accurately categorize the ST, addressing the challenge of classifying new or unseen variations. …”
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