Intraoperative ICG Dye Monitoring for Identification of Pituitary Adenoma in Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study by S. Balaji

“…These variations in intensity, temporal changes in fluorescence, and tissue-specific patterns allowed differentiation of tumor margins and identification of surrounding structures. …”
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Transmission of single HIV-1 genomes and dynamics of early immune escape revealed by ultra-deep sequencing. by Will Fischer, Vitaly V Ganusov, Elena E Giorgi, Peter T Hraber, Brandon F Keele, Thomas Leitner, Cliff S Han, Cheryl D Gleasner, Lance Green, Chien-Chi Lo, Ambarish Nag, Timothy C Wallstrom, Shuyi Wang, Andrew J McMichael, Barton F Haynes, Beatrice H Hahn, Alan S Perelson, Persephone Borrow, George M Shaw, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Bette T Korber

“…Conventional sequencing of HIV-1 from acute/early infection has shown different patterns of escape at different epitopes; we investigated the earliest escapes in exquisite detail. …”
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Assessment of Trans-Environmental Transitions of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Herbal Drugs and Herbal Medicinal Products of Valerian Rhizomes with Roots and Motherwort Herb by M. S. Galenko, I. V. Gravel

“…However, the establishment of individual limits for the heavy metal content requires analysing the patterns of environmental toxicant transitions from plant raw materials to herbal medicinal products in finished dosage forms.Aim. …”
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Prevalence of ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection and antibodies within districts persistently endemic for trachoma, Amhara, Ethiopia. by Mary K Lynn, Zebene Ayele, Ambahun Chernet, E Brook Goodhew, Karana Wickens, Eshetu Sata, Andrew W Nute, Sarah Gwyn, Nishanth Parameswaran, Demelash Gessese, Mulat Zerihun, Kimberly A Jensen, Gizachew Yismaw, Taye Zeru, Adisu Abebe Dawed, Fikre Seife, Zerihun Tadesse, E Kelly Callahan, Diana L Martin, Scott D Nash

“…Enhanced tools such as infection and serological monitoring elucidate long-term transmission patterns within persistent districts. This study aimed to clarify trachoma intensity via both traditional indicators and Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) infection and serologic markers in four districts experiencing persistent trachoma with >10 years of interventions.…”
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury during Consolidation Therapy in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia as Assessed for Causality Using the Updated RUCAM by Fu-Li Qin, Guo-You Sang, Xiao-Qin Zou, Dao-Hai Cheng

“…Characteristics (incidences and patterns) of DILI at different stratifications were determined. …”
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Conceptual foundations of a REFRAME-based approach to discriminate across total knee implant designs based on the positions of functional centres of rotation by Adrian Sauer, Ariana Ortigas-Vásquez, Christoph Thorwaechter, Peter E. Müller, Henning Windhagen, Allan Maas, Thomas M. Grupp, William R. Taylor, Matthias Woiczinski

“…The identification of an implant design that optimally fits to a patient’s native kinematic patterns and functional requirements could provide a basis towards subject-specific phenotyping. …”
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Quantifying Temporal Dynamics in Global Cyber Threats: A GPT-Driven Framework for Risk Forecasting and Strategic Intelligence by Fahim Sufi, Musleh Alsulami

“…Despite the exponential rise in cybersecurity incidents worldwide, existing analytical approaches often fail to detect subtle temporal dynamics in cyber threats, particularly on a quarterly scale. …”
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Drug Safety During Breastfeeding: A Comparative Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reports and LactMed^® by Hülya Tezel Yalçın, Nadir Yalçın, Michael Ceulemans, Karel Allegaert

“…We aimed to explore the FAERS database and compare ADE/ADR information patterns between both databases. Methods: The FAERS database was explored (29 July 2024) for ADEs related to drug exposure during lactation to determine annual trends, infant outcomes, and regions of reporting. …”
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Dynamic Monitoring of Goaf Stress Field and Rock Deformation Driven by Optical Diber Sensing Technology by Jing Chai, Zhe Yan, Yibo Ouyang, Dingding Zhang, Jianfeng Yang, Gaoyi Yang, Chenyang Ma

“…The developed stress inversion formula successfully predicted pressure distribution patterns within the goaf, achieving real-time monitoring capabilities. …”
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Anti-ribosomal-P protein antibodies and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): in a cross-sectional study of Danish adult patients with SLE, no significant association is found betwee... by Anne Voss, Henrik Zachar Langkilde, Anna Christine Nilsson, Nanna Surlemont Schmidt, Sabine Lerke Kamstrup

“…ANA patterns were tested using indirect immunofluorescence on HEp-2 cells. …”
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Identification and expression analysis of the BnE2F/DP gene family in Brassica napus by Min Shen, Lijuan Wei, Chun Fu

“…Integrate transcriptome data with real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) technology to explore the expression patterns of BnE2F/DP gene family members across various tissues. …”
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Modelling land use changes impacts on the silting of small agricultural water harvesting reservoirs by Elia Degli Innocenti, Giulio Castelli, Simone Pozzolini, Federico Preti, Elena Bresci, Enrica Caporali

“…The scenario analysis showed that the simulated land use change led to a high value of annual sediment accumulation in the reservoir (216% of the original value of erosion obtained with cereals and other crops), showing the indirect cost of changing the cropping patterns to vineyard production. The approach can be replicated at the local scale in all other contexts where similar, and relatively easy-to-get, data are available. …”
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Perioperative Arthroscopic Tourniquet Usage: Practices and Trends of the AANA Membership Are Varied by Brian Day, M.B., M.Sc., F.R.C.P.(Lon), F.R.C.S.(Eng and C)

“…Tourniquet usage in arthroscopy was varied, although some patterns were detected. For example, 91% of responders applied tourniquets for all limb procedures, but many inflated them only as needed, and some preferred not to use a tourniquet. …”
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The role of circulating neutrophils in the progression of kidney cancer by I. R. Magdieva, T. V. Abakumova, D. R. Dolgova, O. Y. Gorshkov, T. P. Gening

“…And the functional heterogeneity of neutrophils is characterized by differences in gene expression patterns.Aim. To assess the role of circulating neutrophils in the progression of kidney cancer.Materials and methods. …”
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Assessing Nitrogen Dioxide in the Highveld Troposphere: Pandora Insights and TROPOMI Sentinel-5P Evaluation by Refilwe F. Kai-Sikhakhane, Mary C. Scholes, Stuart J. Piketh, Jos van Geffen, Rebecca M. Garland, Henno Havenga, Robert J. Scholes

“…The data from the two instruments showed no significant difference between the interannual mean TVC-NO₂ in 2020 and 2021. The seasonal patterns for both instruments were different in 2020, but in 2021, both measured peak TVC-NO₂ concentrations in late winter (week 34). …”
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Systematic Construction and Validation of a Novel Ferroptosis-Related Gene Model for Predicting Prognosis in Cervical Cancer by Wentao Qin, Can He, Daqiong Jiang, Yang Gao, Yu Chen, Min Su, Yuanjun Yang, Zhao Yang, Hongbing Cai, Hua Wang

“…Two molecular subgroups (cluster 1 and cluster 2) with different FRG expression patterns were recognized. A ferroptosis-related model based on 4 genes (VEGFA, CA9, DERL3, and RNF130) was developed through TCGA database to identify the unfavorable prognosis cases. …”
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Mapping Forest Fire Dynamics: A Global Perspective on Trends of Severity and Frequency Across Sub-Biomes by S. Mamgain, B. Ghale, A. Roy, H. C. Karnatak

“…The analysis integrates Mann-Kendall trend tests, Sen’s slope estimations, & spatial mapping to elucidate the patterns of forest fire occurrences & their implications for different ecosystems. …”
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Evaluation of accuracy and changing rainfall trends of gridded satellite precipitation products: a comparative analysis with ground observations over the Modjo catchment, central E... by Wakjira Takala Dibaba, Bereket Abera Bedada

“…Trend analysis using the Mann–Kendall test, Sen’s slope estimator, and ITA revealed divergent patterns: observed data indicated decreasing annual trends at Ejere (Z =  − 0.503) and Modjo (Z = -0.053) but a weak increase at Chefe Donsa (Z = 0.395). …”
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Identification of Exosome-Associated Biomarkers in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Bioinformatics Analysis and Experimental Validation by Tianbo Li, Lei Gao, Jiangning Wang

“…Finally, RT-qPCR validation in clinical DFU tissues (<i>n</i> = 5) recapitulated the bioinformatic expression patterns. <b>Conclusions:</b> We present five exosome-associated genes as novel DFU biomarkers with diagnostic potential and mechanistic links to immune modulation and vesicular transport. …”
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Landscape and Season Influence Bat Activity and Richness in a Mediterranean Metropolitan Area by Vincenzo Meola, Ioannis Ekklisiarchos, Luca Cistrone, Antonello Migliozzi, Danilo Russo

“…Even the mild Mediterranean climate and urban heat island effects did not eliminate strong seasonal patterns. Mediterranean cities act as environmental filters, supporting only a few tolerant species. …”
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