Customer-related quality of perspective potato hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.) by Н. С. Кожушко, М. М. Сахошко, С. І. Бердін, М. Г. Баштовий, Д. В. Смілик

“…Consumer qualities and patterns of their formation under the influence of the biochemical composition of tubers were studied. …”
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Insights from a decade of using the Motus network to track boreal bird species from Observatoire d’oiseaux de Tadoussac, Québec to temperate and tropical wintering grounds by Jacob Walker, Jean-François Therrien, Camille Bégin-Marchand, Pascal Côté, Alexandre Terrigeol, François Gagnon, Junior A. Tremblay

“…Between 2014 and 2023, we deployed tracking devices at Observatoire d’oiseaux de Tadoussac, Québec and used the Motus Wildlife Tracking System to investigate migration patterns of 10 species that breed in boreal and Arctic habitats of eastern Canada, and migrate to wintering areas in the United States and South America. …”
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High-resolution profile of neoantigen-specific TCR activation links moderate stimulation to increased resilience of engineered TCR-T cells by Franziska Füchsl, Johannes Untch, Vladyslav Kavaka, Gabriela Zuleger, Sarah Braun, Antonia Schwanzer, Sebastian Jarosch, Carolin Vogelsang, Niklas de Andrade Krätzig, Dario Gosmann, Rupert Öllinger, Piero Giansanti, Michael Hiltensperger, Roland Rad, Dirk H. Busch, Eduardo Beltrán, Eva Bräunlein, Angela M. Krackhardt

“…We describe a heterogeneous spectrum of TCR-intrinsic activation patterns in response to a shared neoepitope ranging from previously detected more highly frequent neoTCRs with moderate activation to rare ones with initially stronger activation. …”
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Forensic analysis of mixed semen and vaginal fluids via ATR-FTIR spectroscopy for identification purposes in sexual aggression cases by Tuğba Ünsal Sapan, İrem Hersekli

“…Results The present study investigates the application of FTIR spectroscopy for the identification of seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, and their combinations on two fabric substrates: white cotton and patterned nylon. Spectral analysis enabled the identification of distinct functional groups associated with each type of biological fluid. …”
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Association of specific microbiota taxa in the amniotic fluid at birth with severe acute and longer-term outcomes of very preterm infants: a prospective observational study by Birte Staude, Silvia Gschwendtner, Tina Frodermann, Frank Oehmke, Thomas Kohl, Susanne Walch, Michael Schloter, Harald Ehrhardt

“…Conclusions Our data provide evidence that microbiota patterns at birth might allow the early identification of infants at risk for the severe outcomes of prematurity and argue against morbidity-specific associations. …”
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Exploring Individual Components of Sport Persistence in the Light of Gender, Education, and Level and Type of Sport by Benedek Tibor Tóth, Hanna Léna Tóth, Csanád Lukácsi, Oszkár Csaba Kocsner, Buda Lovas, Bence Tamás Selejó Joó, Hanna Czipa, Regina Bódi, Zsuzsa Lupócz, Rozália Paronai, Mátyás Kovács, Karolina Eszter Kovács

“…The cross-tabulation analysis revealed that contrary to the general trend, no significant differences can be experienced in the core motivational patterns contributing to sport persistence. However, significant differences could be detected concerning the level of education, level of sporting activity, and type of sport. …”
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Functional traits as indicators of maize (Zea mays L.) strategies to cope with Zn, Pb and Cr heavy metal-induced stress by Lina Fusaro, Francesca Lanni, Laura Varone, Giuseppina Falasca, Silvia Serranti, Riccardo Gasbarrone, Davide Gattabria, Vincenza Cozzolino, Alessandro Piccolo, Fausto Manes

“…Results revealed distinct response patterns: tolerance to Zn, without adverse effects on photosynthetic traits; resistance to Pb, mediated by increased RD and photoprotection through change in reflectance indices; and sensitivity to Cr highlighted by severe functional impairments of all the studied photosynthetic traits and structural root damages. …”
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Volatile organic compounds from entomopathogenic and nematophagous fungi repel banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) under banana field conditions by Ana Lozano-Soria, Ana Piedra-Buena Diaz, Federico Lopez-Moya, Miguel Valverde-Urrea, Jose J. Zubcoff, Jose Emilio Martinez-Perez, Javier Lopez-Cepero, Luis V. Lopez-Llorca

“…The inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation technique showed changes in BW infestation patterns after application of VOCs in the field. In conclusion, VOCs from biocontrol fungi reduced BW attraction to its aggregation pheromone in banana fields. …”
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fNIRS as a biomarker for X-linked neurodevelopmental disorders: leveraging visual processing to assess brain function? by Elena Scaffei, Chiara Bosetti, Chiara Bosetti, Roberta Battini, Roberta Battini, Michela Fagiolini, Michela Fagiolini, Laura Baroncelli, Laura Baroncelli

“…Notably, fNIRS identifies unique vHDR patterns in conditions like optic neuritis, myopia, glaucoma, and migraines, validating its role as a biomarker for disease severity and treatment efficacy. …”
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Using Local Ecological Knowledge in Louisiana to Infer Distribution and Abundance of the Alligator Snapping Turtle by Cybil C. Huntzinger, Irvin Louque Jr., Eddie K. Lyons, Peter V. Lindeman, Will Selman

“…This concordance suggests that LEK surveys can be useful for evaluating patterns of the distribution for cryptic species such as the alligator snapping turtle, while also potentially providing inferences about species abundance in a conservation context. …”
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Novel Quanvolutional Neural Network-Based COVID-19 Diagnosis From Raman Spectroscopic Signals of Human Serum by Shivanya Shomir Dutta, Sahil Sandeep, S. Sridevi, Rajiv Mistry, Jonathan Ortega, Gorkem Kar

“…In this research, although the signals are initially in one dimension (1D), we applied wavelet transforms to convert Raman spectroscopic signals into 2D scaleogram images to capture intricate spectral patterns for efficient classification. We compared the performance of our proposed QNN with existing QNN variant and classical convolutional neural network (CNN) models such as Vanilla CNN, MobileNet CNN, Xception CNN, and VGG-16 CNN. …”
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Toll-like receptor 4 promotes proliferation and apoptosis resistance in human papillomavirus–related cervical cancer cells through the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB pathwa... by Ninghong Jiang, Feng Xie, Qisang Guo, Ming-Qing Li, Jingjing Xiao, Long Sui

“…Moreover, the pNF-κBp65 level was positively correlated with the Toll-like receptor 4 level in HeLa and Caski cells, though when an nuclear factor-κB inhibitor was applied to lipopolysaccharide-stimulated groups, the patterns of proliferation and apoptosis were opposite to those of the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated groups without inhibitor treatment. …”
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Microbial diversity and functional potential of the Halobates melleus (Heteroptera: Gerridae) microbiome from the Red Sea coastline by Juan David Escobar-Prieto, Marc W. Van Goethem, Bob Vernooij, Chakkiath Paul Antony, Lanna Cheng, Himanshu Mishra, Ramona Marasco, Daniele Daffonchio

“…Results Amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and metagenomic analyses of composite body and gut samples from adult H. melleus revealed a population-level bacterial community dominated by Wolbachia and Spiroplasma, consistent with patterns observed in several terrestrial predatory insects. …”
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Computed Tomographic Features of Bezoars and Other Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies in Dogs and Cats: A Comparative Analysis by Jongwon Koo, Kidong Eom, Jaehwan Kim, Jeongyun Jeong, Hongji Yoon, Minsu Lee, Jinsoo Park, Jongmun Cho

“…Bezoars typically appeared as intraluminal masses with mottled gas patterns and indistinct boundaries (33.3% vs. 94.4%, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and were associated with longer clinical signs (median 14 vs. 5.5 days, <i>p</i> = 0.013), more frequent transition zones (92.3% vs. 41.7%, <i>p</i> = 0.011), and a greater diameter ratio (2.9 vs. 1.25, <i>p</i> = 0.012) across the transition zone. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Crop Chlorophyll Mapping Using Remote Sensing Approaches: Achievements, Limitations, and Future Perspectives by Xuan Li, Bingxue Zhu, Sijia Li, Lushi Liu, Kaishan Song, Jiping Liu

“…Accurate and rapid estimation of canopy chlorophyll content is crucial for assessing vegetation dynamics, ecological changes, and growth patterns. Remote sensing technology has become an indispensable tool for monitoring vegetation chlorophyll content since 2015, with more than 50 research papers published annually, contributing to a substantial body of case studies. …”
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Transcriptional changes across tissue and time provide molecular insights into a therapeutic window of opportunity following traumatic stress exposure by Lauren A. McKibben, Meghna Iyer, Ying Zhao, Roxana Florea, Sophia Kuhl-Chimera, Ishani Deliwala, Yue Pan, Erica M. Branham, Sandrine M. Géranton, Samuel A. McLean, Sarah D. Linnstaedt

“…Fkbp5, 2 h post-SPS), while others had tissue- or region-specific expression patterns. Stress system pathways were most represented at 2 h post-SPS, then stress/circadian/inflammatory pathways at 24 h, and inflammatory pathways at 72 h. …”
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Comparison of the effectiveness of single-dose levofloxacin with single-dose fosfomycin pre-urodynamic study related to the incidence of urinary tract infection: a randomized contr... by Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo, Fina Widia, Cindy Wijaya, Kevin Leonardo, Alfred Tanjung, Muhammad Hanif Arfiananda, Fatimah Nuwwaaridya Fitriani, Rahmat Aidil Fajar Siregar, Andika Afriansyah

“…Further multicenter and multinational studies are warranted, as bacterial profiles and antibiotic resistance patterns may vary across different regions and healthcare systems. …”
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Prevalence and multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli from community-acquired infections in Lagos, Nigeria by Eyitayo O Adenipekun, Charlene R. Jackson, Hazem Ramadan, Bamidele A Iwalokun, Kolawole S Oyedeji, Jonathan G Frye, John B Barrett, Lari M Hiott, Tiffanie A Woodley, Afolabi Oluwadun

“…Forty-eight E. coli resistant to at least five antimicrobials were selected for further analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; seven distinct clusters were observed among the diverse patterns. Of the 48 MDR E. coli, 30 different sequence types (ST) were detected using multilocus sequence typing, including four ST131. …”
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Methylene blue removal using zinc and magnesium oxides doped banana peels: Isotherm, kinetics and mechanism by Pornsawai Praipipat, Pimploy Ngamsurach, Kanokwan Bunchu, Varunya Lekwaree

“…Batch experiments, material reusability experiments, adsorption patterns and mechanisms, and thermodynamic studies were examined their abilities for adsorbing MB. …”
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Wide-field electromagnetic method for deep hot dry rock fracturing monitoring: penetrating thick low-resistivity overburden by Shiyin Gao, Shiyin Gao, Wubing Deng, Juncheng Wang, Juncheng Wang, Juncheng Wang, Juncheng Wang, Mingzuan Xu, Mingzuan Xu

“…Key acquisition parameters were optimized via forward modeling, including transmitter-receiver distance (*r* = 15 km), current (I = 130 A), and electrode spacing (AB = 3,000 m, MN = 100 m).ResultsField data revealed distinct resistivity reduction zones (1,000→25 Ωm) spatially correlated with active fracturing wells, demonstrating WFEM’s ability to detect fluid-induced anomalies (Δρ up to 30%). The method successfully mapped fluid distribution patterns, validating its resolution in deep, shielded geological settings.DiscussionThis study provides the first evidence of WFEM’s efficacy in monitoring deep HDR fracturing, offering a cost-effective alternative to microseismic methods. …”
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