Management of Spontaneous Spinal CSF Leaks Using Noninvasive Dynamic MR Neurography: A Case Series by Prabhat Suman, Rahul Lath, Alok Ranjan, Shekhar Reddy Gurrala, Kaushal Ipilli, Ravikanti Satya Prasad, Tarang K. Vora

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Quasi-3D model to simulate flow in straight channels within vegetation patches by Sahat Maruli Simanjuntak Yogi, Uchida Tatsuhiko

“…Understanding the interaction between flow dynamics and riparian vegetation is essential for effective river management and conservation of the river environment, including the river ecosystem. …”
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Deep Learning‐Based Ion Channel Kinetics Analysis for Automated Patch Clamp Recording by Shengjie Yang, Jiaqi Xue, Ziqi Li, Shiqing Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhifeng Huang, Ken Kin Lam Yung, King Wai Chiu Lai

“…Abstract The patch clamp technique is a fundamental tool for investigating ion channel dynamics and electrophysiological properties. …”
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A Patch-Wise Mechanism for Enhancing Sparse Radar Echo Extrapolation in Precipitation Nowcasting by Yueting Wang, Hou Jiang, Tang Liu, Ling Yao, Chenghu Zhou

“…Furthermore, multiscale convolutions tailored to the patch scale are employed to expand the receptive field, and a convolutional block attention module is introduced to capture the spatiotemporal dynamics of sparse echoes and intense rainfall. …”
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Study on Gear Whine of Hybrid Power System based on Contact Patch and Micro Modification by Zhuokai Peng, Jing Liu, Fei Xiong, Dan Wei

“…The micro parameters of the first pinion gear are optimized. The contact patch of the optimized gear is more uniform， and transmission error is smaller， and the bearing dynamic responses are smaller. …”
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An Improved NSGA-II Algorithm for Multi-Objective Optimization of Irregular Polygon Patch Antennas by Zhenyang Ma, Jiahao Liu

“…This paper presents an improved NSGA-II algorithm for the multi-objective optimization of irregular polygon patch antennas (IPPAs), improving convergence efficiency and Pareto front quality. …”
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A Markovian batch arrival queueing system with disasters, working breakdowns, and impatience: Mathematical modeling and economic analysis by Ramdani Hayat, Bouchentouf Amina Angelika, Yahiaoui Lahcene

“…In this paper, we deal with a Markovian multi-server queueing system with batch arrival, Bernoulli feedback, and customers’ impatience (balking and reneging). …”
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Comparison Study between Batch and Continuous Processes to Obtain Chitosan-Based High Porous Biomaterial for Biological Applications by Alina Violeta Ursu, Diana Furtuna, Laura Requia, Safa Larafa, Hélène de Baynast, Philippe Michaud, Gholamreza Djelveh, Cédric Delattre

“…Foaming process can be monitored under batch or continuous flows conditions. In the batch process, foaming is time-dependent and the foaming efficiency is controlled by the operator. …”
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Identification of bald patches in degraded alpine meadows by UAV-based remote sensing and deep learning by Lu Wang, Lulu Cui, Zihan Song, Min Zheng, Chengyi Li, Xilai Li

“…Therefore, exploring an efficient, rapid and accurate method for identifying bald patches in degraded alpine meadows is of great significance for the dynamic monitoring and rational utilization in the grassland region. …”
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Neural Network-Based State Estimation for a Closed-Loop Control Strategy Applied to a Fed-Batch Bioreactor by Santiago Rómoli, Mario Serrano, Francisco Rossomando, Jorge Vega, Oscar Ortiz, Gustavo Scaglia

“…The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated on the basis of simulated experiments on a fed-batch bioreactor, and its performance is compared with two controllers available in the literature.…”
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Batch and Column Studies for the Removal of Lead from Aqueous Solutions Using Activated Carbons from Viticultural Industry Wastes by A.C. Deiana, M.G. Gimenez, S. Rómoli, M.F. Sardella, K. Sapag

“…Adsorption studies (kinetic, batch and dynamic assays) were carried out for lead removal from aqueous solutions using wastes from the wine industry. …”
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Heterogeneous Graph Neural-Network-Based Scheduling Optimization for Multi-Product and Variable-Batch Production in Flexible Job Shops by Yuxin Peng, Youlong Lyu, Jie Zhang, Ying Chu

“…In view of the Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP) under multi-product and variable-batch production modes, this paper presents an intelligent scheduling approach based on a heterogeneity-enhanced graph neural network combined with deep reinforcement learning. …”
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Analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a two-patch environment using Caputo fractional-order modeling by Hongyan Wang, Shaoping Jiang, Yudie Hu, Supaporn Lonapalawong

“…In this study, a fractional-order mathematical model of the transmission dynamics of drug-resistant tuberculosis within a two-patch system incorporating population migration was proposed and analyzed using the Caputo operator. …”
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Mass-balance and ablation processes of a perennial polar ice patch on the northern coast of Ellesmere Island by Gautier Davesne, Daniel Fortier, Florent Domine, Christophe Kinnard

“…Ice patches have implications for landscape and ecosystem dynamics in polar deserts, however, the understanding of the driving factors that control their spatio-temporal variability is limited. …”
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Highly tough and conformal silk-based adhesive patches for sutureless repair of gastrointestinal and peripheral nerve defects by Min Zheng, Li-Zhiwei Du, Jie Zheng, Jingjing Tao, Yujun Wu, Lingyu Qiu, Shumeng Bai, Huanghao Yang

“…However, existing tissue adhesive patches are confronted with serious challenges for clinical applications in the soft tissue environments with biological fluids and dynamic movements. …”
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BLformer: a short-term electrical bus load forecasting method based on enhanced Patch-TSTransformer by Hui Liu, Qian Chen, Di Zhang, Haiyun Wang, Xinchen Zhao, Zaichi Zhang, Lei Fu, Wei Wang, Sizhuang Chen

“…A sparse attention mechanism is designed to dynamically allocate computational resources, balancing efficiency and robustness. …”
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URAdv: A Novel Framework for Generating Ultra-Robust Adversarial Patches Against UAV Object Detection by Hailong Xi, Le Ru, Jiwei Tian, Bo Lu, Shiguang Hu, Wenfei Wang, Xiaohui Luan

“…This scarcity is notable given the complex and dynamically changing environment inherent in UAV image acquisition, which necessitates the development of more robust adversarial patches to achieve effective attacks. …”
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Dynamics of the effect of local treatment on the frequency of nuclei with perinuclear vacuole in the cytogram of buccal epithelium in patients with the erosive and ulcerative form... by I. N. Usmanova, A. I. Lebedeva, I. A. Lakman, O. A. Guryevskaya, E. Sh. Grigorovich, A. K. Imaeva, D. I. Usmanova, G. I. Safina, E. Yu. Startseva, I. D. Ushnitsky

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Estimation of Sporulated Cell Concentration of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> in a Batch Biochemical Reactor via Simple State Observers by José Luis Zárate-Castrejón, Pablo A. López-Pérez, Milagros López-López, Carlos A. Núñez-Colín, Rafael A. Veloz-García, Hamid Mukhtar, Vicente Peña-Caballero

“…The results of this study are of great interest, as they provide insight into the estimation of the state of the dynamics for the <i>B. thuringiensis</i> bioreactor in a batch mode. …”
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Gas Consumption Accounting and Prediction for Medium and Thick Steel Slabs: A Method Combining Batch Integrity and Heat Absorption Ratio by Qiang Guo, Xinyu Liang, Kai Wang, Yong Song

“…Existing research faces two major scientific challenges in gas consumption accounting and prediction for medium-thick steel slabs: (1) due to the dynamic movement of slabs, high-temperature environments, and structural constraints, it is difficult to directly measure slab temperatures and accurately quantify heat loss during the reheating process; and (2) traditional methods lack systematic consideration of batch integrity and the heat absorption ratio during the heating process, leading to low accuracy in energy consumption accounting and prediction. …”
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