Sulfamethoxazole sorption in eutrophic Regolithic Neosol by Márcia A. M. F. de Barros, Antônio C. D. Antonino, Alexandre R. P. Schuler, José R. de S. Lima, Manuella V. S. Gondim, Valmir F. de Lima

“…ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate sulfamethoxazole sorption kinetics and isotherms using batch method. The experiment was carried out in typic eutrophic Regolithic Neosol (0-20 and 20-60 cm layers) located in the private reserve of the Riacho do Papagaio farm, in São João, PE, Brazil. …”
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Sustainable lactic acid production from agricultural waste: a review of current techniques, challenges and future directions by Nurasyikin Abdul Rahman, Zainab Ngaini, Saba Farooq, Sabrina Chua Ai Ling, Puteri Nabilah Jefree Shahren

“…Current techniques are thoroughly explored, including fed-batch, batch, and continuous fermentation procedures, as well as the utilisation of various microbial strains, including Lactobacillus species. …”
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Flow Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediate Catalyzed by Immobilized DERA: Comparison of Different Immobilization Techniques and Reactor Designs by Dino Skendrović, Anita Šalić, Ivan Karlo Cingesar, Marta Pinčić, Ana Vrsalović Presečki

“…Key performance indicators including conversion, selectivity, yield, and productivity were analyzed and compared with the batch reactor results. The MNP-based fluidized bed millisystem demonstrated superior conversion (97.78%) and yield (95.85%) under optimized conditions, outperforming both batch and MCF-based millisystems. …”
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A New Model for Microbial Desalination Cells: Model Formulation and Validation under Different Operating Conditions by Merna Hesham, Abdelsalam Elawwad, Ahmed Abd El Meguid, Mohamed Hamdy Nour

“…In this paper, a dynamic mathematical model was developed to simulate the processes in Microbial Desalination Cells (MDCs) operated in cyclic batch flow mode using ordinary differential equations found in the literature. …”
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Sorption Kinetics for the Removal of Cadmium and Zinc onto Palm Kernel Shell Based Activated Carbon by Muhammad Muhammad, Thomas S. Y. Choong, Chuah T. G., Robiah Yunus, Suaraya A. R.

“…All batch experiments were carried out at pH 7.0 and a constant temperature of 30+-1°C using an incubator shaker that operated at 150 rpm. …”
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Classification of Riau Batik Motifs Using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm by Dhea Amanda Ramadhan, Dian Ramadhani

“…The model was fine-tuned through optimization of batch size and epoch parameters to maximize classification accuracy. …”
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Kinetics and Isotherm Studies of Copper Removal by Brushite Calcium Phosphate: Linear and Non-Linear Regression Comparison by Adnane El Hamidi, Said Arsalane, Mohamed Halim

“…Interactions of Cu(II) ions with calcium phosphate Brushite (DCPD) in aqueous solutions were investigated by batch conditions and under several sorption parameters like contact time, pH of solution and initial metal concentration. …”
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Bi-Level Collaborative Optimization for Medical Consumable Order Splitting and Reorganization Considering Multi-Dimensional and Multi-Scale Characteristics by Peng Jiang, Shunsheng Guo, Xu Luo

“…Medical consumable orders are characterized by diverse product types, small batch sizes, frequent orders, and high customization requirements, often leading to inefficient workshop scheduling and difficulties in meeting multiple production constraints. …”
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Concentrating solar power (CSP) assisted FO hybrid systems for desalination of seawater: a preliminary study by Sultan Ahmed, Ahmed S. Alghamdi, Amr Mohamed Mahmoud, Hajer H. Albutuwaybh, Jenan A. Almadeh

“…The study evaluates two operational scenarios: batch-mode operation without Thermal Energy Storage (TES) and continuous operation with TES. …”
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Stability of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) nectar during storage by Margarida C. Vieira, Cristina L. M. Silva

“…Part I studied the microbial stability of the regular nectar (batch R) and the same nectar fortified with synthetic ascorbic acid (AA) (batch F), pasteurized at 90 ◦C for 3 min and hot filled in glass bottles. …”
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Radio Frequency Sensing–Based Human Emotion Identification by Leveraging 2D Transformation Techniques and Deep Learning Models by Najah AbuAli, Ihtesham Jadoon, Farman Ullah, Mohammad Hayajneh, Shayma Alkobaisi

“…Computational analysis reveals that AlexNet is time-efficient, particularly at large batch sizes, while GoogleNet incurs higher computational costs due to its complex architecture. …”
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Preparation of Novel Silica-based Zirconium Pyrophosphate Ion-exchanger and Its Adsorption Performance for Cs+ by DIAO Xinya1, 2, HAO Lecun1, 2, MA Feng3, ZHAO Xin1, 2, JIN Qiang1, 2, , CHEN Zongyuan1, 2, , GUO Zhijun1, 2, WU Wangsuo1, 2

“…The characterization results indicate the successful fabrication of silica-based zirconium pyrophosphate resin with excellent physical and chemical stability. Batch-type experiments demonstrate that Cs+ adsorption on the resin is equilibrated within 6 h, and the adsorption kinetics could be described by a pseudo-second-order model. …”

Assessing the Role of DNA Methylation-Derived Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Srikant Ambatipudi, Gemma C. Sharp, Sarah L. N. Clarke, Darren Plant, Jonathan H. Tobias, David M. Evans, Anne Barton, Caroline L. Relton

“…In untreated preclinical RA cases and controls, mdNLR at baseline was associated with diagnosis of RA in later life after adjusting for batch (OR = 4.30, 95% CI = 1.52–21.71, P=0.029) although no association was observed before batch correction. …”
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Spatial and temporal changes in gut microbiota composition of farmed Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) in different aquaculture settings by Melissa Soh, Shuan Er, Adrian Low, Zeehan Jaafar, Richard de Boucher, Henning Seedorf

“…PERMANOVA tests confirmed that containment type, farm, and batch significantly influenced these distances. Containment type accounted for 10.4% of the observed diversity, farm for 29.8%, and batch for 10.7%. …”
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High Cell Density Perfusion Process of Quail Cells Producing Oncolytic rVSV‐NDV by Lennart Jacobtorweihe, Sven Göbel, Markus Wolschek, Jennifer Altomonte, Udo Reichl, Yvonne Genzel

“…Good manufacturing practice (GMP)‐compliant CCX.E10 cells have been previously reported as a high‐titer‐producing rVSV‐NDV candidate in batch mode. Here, semi‐perfusion was used to test quail‐originated CCX.E10 cells for rVSV‐NDV production at high cell densities and in different cell culture media. …”
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Continuous and funnel-gate configurations of a permeable reactive barrier for reclamation of groundwater laden with tetracycline: experimental and simulation approaches by Ayad A.H. Faisal, Layla Abdulkareem Mokif, Waqed H. Hassan, Radhi AlZubaidi, Saeed Al Marri, Khalid Hashim, Mohammad Amir Khan, Osamah J. Al-sareji

“…Abstract The current study investigates removing tetracycline from water using batch, column, and tank experiments with statistical modelling using ANN for continuous tests. …”
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Evaluating the impact of hyperparameters on the performance of 1D CNN model for nutritional profiling of underutilized crops using NIRS data by Simardeep Kaur, Naseeb Singh, Amit Kumar, Philanim W S, Veerendra Kumar Verma, Amit Kumar Patil, Rakesh Bhardwaj, Amritbir Riar

“…Max pooling with smaller sizes provided optimal results by retaining essential features, whereas larger pooling sizes caused information loss. Smaller batch sizes were more effective at improving generalization, while larger batch sizes led to over-smoothing. …”
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Ecological Optimization Strategies for Chang’an Sandy Polder in Hangzhou Based on the Evolution of Landscape Patterns and Ecosystem Services by Weicheng LI, Shixian SHEN

“…Landscape pattern indices are calculated using Fragstats 4.2 software, incorporating indicators such as number of patches (NP), patch density (PD), percentage of landscape (PLAND), largest patch index (LPI), aggregation index (AI), contagion index (CONTAG), landscape shape index (LSI), and shannon diversity index (SHDI). …”
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Penerapan Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network Untuk Menciptakan Data Sintesis Perilaku Pengemudi Dalam Berkendara by Michael Stephen Lui, Fitra Abdurrachman Bachtiar, Novanto Yudistira

“…Arsitektur DCGAN terdiri dari beberapa transposed convolutional layer dengan batch normalization dan fungsi aktivasi ReLU dan fungsi aktivasi Tanh sebagai output layer pada generator dan beberapa convolutional layer dengan batch normalization dan fungsi aktivasi Leaky ReLU dan fungsi aktivasi Sigmoid sebagai output layer pada discriminator. …”
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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine the potency of a rotavirus vaccine based on virus-like particles: analytical procedure development and validation by I. E. Filatov, M. M. Silaenkova, V. V. Tsibezov, M. V. Balandina, S. N. Norkina, O. E. Latyshev, O. V. Eliseeva, S. A. Cherepushkin, T. V. Grebennikova

“…The repeatability assessment resulted in a coefficient of variation (CV) of 12.4% for batch 1 and a CV of 7.7% for batch 2, whereas the intermediate precision assessment showed a CV of 6.9% for batch 1 and a CV of 10.2% for batch 2, which were within the acceptance criteria for both validation parameters (CV≤15%).CONCLUSIONS. …”
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