AIS-Based Vessel Trajectory Compression: A Systematic Review and Software Development by Ryan Wen Liu, Shiqi Zhou, Shangkun Yin, Yaqing Shu, Maohan Liang

“…The current trajectory compression methods could be broadly divided into two types, batch (offline) and online modes. The principles and pseudo-codes of these methods will be provided and discussed in detail. …”
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A single recall vaccination lapse in sows triggers PRRSV resurgence and boosts viral genetic diversity by H. Clilverd, G. E. Martín-Valls, Y. Li, I. Domingo-Carreño, M. Martín, M. Cortey, E. Mateu

“…An incident related to elevated temperatures during the summer involving unproper vaccine handling occurred during the last blanket vaccination, before sampling the third batch. Viral circulation was primarily confined to the nurseries, with a notable surge of incidence and mortality in this last batch, linked to lower maternal antibody levels likely due to vaccination failure. …”
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Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Cd(II) Ions onto the Adsorbent Derived from Algae by Shunsuke Aizawa, Ryusei Machida, Yoshimasa Amano, Motoi Machida

“…Then, practicality and reusability of CBA were examined by researching the adsorption/desorption performance of Cd(II) in batch and column methods. In batch method, the amount of 1st adsorption in CBA-S was highest (0.95 mmol/g) and more than twice CBA-Z series. …”
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Feed and Bleed Operating Mode for Electrochemical Flow Cells: Challenges, Solutions and Practical Insights by Jonas Baessler, Malte Wehner, Mojtaba Mohseni, Julian Neumann, Matthias Wessling, Robert Keller

“…The “feed and bleed” mode is compared to batch and single‐pass operation. We develop a mathematical model for “feed and bleed” operation and validate the model experimentally. …”
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Burst agitation rate promotes sustained semicontinuous cultivation of filamentous fungi in stirred tank reactors by Conor Ó Lochlainn, Federico Cerrone, Kevin E. O’Connor

“…Abstract Edible filamentous fungi L. edodes (shiitake mushrooms) were cultivated in submerged fermentation in stirred tank bioreactors (STR) both in batch and semicontinuous cultivation in a corn steep liquor (CSL) medium. …”
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<i>Thraustochytrium</i> sp. and <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp.: Sustainable Alternatives for Squalene Production by Júnior Mendes Furlan, Graciela Salete Centenaro, Mariane Bittencourt Fagundes, Carlos Borges Filho, Irineu Batista, Narcisa Bandarra

“…Regarding squalene production, <i>Thraustochytrium</i> sp. produced 26.13 mg/L in the fed-batch system after 72 h, and <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. produced 54.97 mg/L in a batch system with 30 g/L glucose and 0.22 g/L nitrogen after 96 h, showcasing their potential for industrial applications. …”
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Best practices for developing microbiome-based disease diagnostic classifiers through machine learning by Peikun Li, Min Li, Wei-Hua Chen

“…The specific tools and parameters used in model construction such as data preprocessing, batch effect removal and modeling algorithms can impact model performance and generalizability. …”
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A Near-Real-Time Imaging Algorithm for Focusing Spaceborne SAR Data in Multiple Modes Based on an Embedded GPU by Yunju Zhang, Mingyang Shang, Yini Lv, Xiaolan Qiu

“…To increase the size of the data that AGX Orin can process, the batch processing method was proposed to reduce peak memory usage during imaging, so that the limited memory could be better utilized. …”
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Part II—Volatile Profiles of Kiwi Kefir-like Beverages Influenced by the Amount of Inoculum, Shaking Rate, and Successive Kefir Grain Passages by Delicia L. Bazán, Sandra Cortés Diéguez, José Manuel Domínguez, Nelson Pérez-Guerra

“…The experiments were designed using response surface methodology and three consecutive batch cultures were performed under each experimental condition. …”
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Circularly Polarized Shared-Aperture Microstrip Antenna for S-/X-Band Satellite Communications by Jae-Gon Lee

“…The unit cell of the designed antenna is composed of a single perforated S-band trimmed patch and four X-band trimmed patches configured in a 2 × 2 array. …”
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Ship Wake Detection in a Single SAR Image via a Modified Low-Rank Constraint by Yanan Guan, Huaping Xu, Wei Li, Chunsheng Li

“…Initially, an entropy distance similarity criterion is designed to measure nonlocal image patch similarity. Based on the proposed criterion, a low-rank and sparse decomposition method is modified using nonlocal similar patch matrix construction to separate the sparse wake. …”
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Improved Microstrip Antenna with HIS Elements and FSS Superstrate for 2.4 GHz Band Applications by Praphat Arnmanee, Chuwong Phongcharoenpanich

“…In the antenna development, the HIS elemental structure was mounted onto the antenna substrate around the radiation patch to suppress the surface wave, and the modified FSS superstrate was suspended 20 mm above the radiating patch to improve the directivity. …”
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O-DAT: A novel framework integrating optimized dual attention for medical image segmentation by Chen Guo, Hongyuan Ren, Haiying Qi, Xue Zhang, Xiaolin Gu, Jingjing Liu, Yuefan Liu

“…O-DAT enhances U-Net with optimized dual attention (ODA) modules for better spatial and channel feature extraction, and uses patch expansion layers in the decoder for efficient upsampling. …”
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Metamaterial Inspired Microstrip Antenna Investigations Using Metascreens by Muhammad Tauseef Asim, Mushtaq Ahmed

“…The metascreens over the simple patch show adjacent dual band response. The first and second bands have measured −10 dB bandwidths of 9.6% and 16.66%. …”
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Miniaturized low-profile filtering omnidirectional antenna design by Wang Lili, Xu Yani, Gao Zhiyong, Zhang Heng

“…The bandpass filter is etched at the feeder position of the microstrip patch antenna, and the frequency selection filter function is introduced. …”
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Design of a Practical and Compact mm-Wave MIMO System with Optimized Capacity and Phased Arrays by Tommaso Cella, Pål Orten, Torbjörn Ekman

“…We design the array using a simple patch as a single element and simulate the performances for a 200 m link and a MIMO system with equal element spacing at the transmitter and the receiver. …”
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Remote Sensing Image Enhancement Via Edge-Preserving Multiscale Retinex by Lu Teng, Feng Xue, Qiudi Bai

“…Then, the grayscale difference between flat patch and edge patch, which is caused by the fixed regularization parameter is amplified meanwhile without sacrificing the denoising performance. …”
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Design of a Compact Tuning Fork-Shaped Notched Ultrawideband Antenna for Wireless Communication Application by M. N. Shakib, M. Moghavvemi, W. N. L. Mahadi

“…The antenna is comprised of rectangular radiating patch, ground plane, and an arc-shaped strip in between radiating patch and feed line. …”
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Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Impact Localization of a Passive Smart Composite Plate Fabricated Using Piezoelectric Materials by M. M. S. Dezfouli, Mohd Roshdi Hassan, Mohd Hafidz Ruslan, Sohif Mat, B. Bakhtyar

“…Two passive smart composite plates are fabricated using one and two PZT patches that are cheaper than the PZT wafer. The composite plate is fabricated in low temperature through the hand lay-up method to avoid PZT patch decoupling and wire spoiling. …”
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Study on the Composite EM Scattering from Sea Surface with Ship Based on Kd-Tree Accelerated Hybrid Model by Ye Zhao, Xin-Cheng Ren, Peng-Ju Yang

“…The kd-tree method firstly carries out the intersection test between the ray and the bounding box where the patch is located before the operation between the ray and the patch. …”
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