Application of Artificial Intelligence in rheumatic disease classification: an example of ankylosing spondylitis severity inspection model by Chih-Wei Chen, Hao-Hung Tsai, Chao-Yuan Yeh, Cheng-Kun Yang, Hsi-Kai Tsou, Pui-Ying Leong, James Cheng-Chung Wei

“…The model can correctly identify 97.4% patches belonging to mSASSS score 3, while those belonging to score 0 can still be classified into scores 1 or 2.Conclusion The automatic severity inspection model for AS developed in this paper is accurate and can support health professionals in rapidly assessing the severity of AS, enhancing assessment proficiency, and reducing the demands of human resources.…”
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kMetha-Mamba: K-means clustering mamba for methane plumes segmentation by Yuquan Liu, Hailiang Shi, Ke Cao, Shichao Wu, Hanhan Ye, Xianhua Wang, Erchang Sun, Yunfei Han, Wei Xiong

“…Specifically, the spatial feature encoder (SFE) is employed to extract clustering patches from the methane enhancement product for follow-up complementary learning with spectral information. …”
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HistoDX: Revolutionizing Breast Cancer Diagnosis Through Advanced Imaging Techniques by Wishal Arshad, Tehreem Masood, H. M. Shahzad, Hassan A. Ahmed, Syed Hamza Ahmed, Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Khushi

“…This study introduces HistoDX, a deep learning framework to classify Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) using 277,524 histopathology image patches (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$50\times 50$ </tex-math></inline-formula> pixels) from Paul Mooney&#x2019;s IDC dataset on Kaggle, comprising No Cancer and IDC(+) classes. …”
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GBCHV an advanced deep learning anatomy aware model for accurate classification of gallbladder cancer utilizing ultrasound images by Md. Zahid Hasan, Md. Awlad Hossen Rony, Sadia Sultana Chowa, Md. Rahad Islam Bhuiyan, Ahmed A. Moustafa

“…In order to make the model anatomy-aware, the square-shaped input patches of the transformer are transformed into horizontal and vertical strips to obtain distinctive spatial relationships within gallbladder tissues. …”
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Segment Anything Model Combined with Multi-Scale Segmentation for Extracting Complex Cultivated Land Parcels in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images by Zhongxin Huang, Haitao Jing, Yueming Liu, Xiaomei Yang, Zhihua Wang, Xiaoliang Liu, Ku Gao, Haofeng Luo

“…To address the difficulty in obtaining parcel extraction that closely matches the true boundaries of complex large-area cultivated land parcels, this study used segmentation patches with cultivated land boundary information obtained from SAM unsupervised segmentation as constraints, which were then incorporated into the subsequent multi-scale segmentation. …”
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Detection transformer-based approach for mapping trees outside forests on high resolution satellite imagery by Tao Jiang, Maximilian Freudenberg, Christoph Kleinn, Timo Lüddecke, Alexander Ecker, Nils Nölke

“…We labelled 23,643 tree crowns with bounding boxes in 330 WorldView-3 image patches from the megacity of Bengaluru, India. Using this dataset, we trained and tested DINO for individual tree detection. …”
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Transition Region Brightening in a Moss Region and Their Relation with Lower Atmospheric Dynamics by Bhinva Ram, Tanmoy Samanta, Yajie Chen, Alphonse C. Sterling, Jayant Joshi, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta, Vaibhav Pant

“…These brightenings, omnipresent in active region patches known as “moss” regions, could potentially contribute to the heating of active region plasma. …”
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Prediction of Large Solar Flares Based on SHARP and High-energy-density Magnetic Field Parameters by Xuebao Li, Xuefeng Li, Yanfang Zheng, Ting Li, Pengchao Yan, Hongwei Ye, Shunhuang Zhang, Xiaotian Wang, Yongshang Lv, Xusheng Huang

“…The existing flare prediction primarily relies on photospheric magnetic field parameters from the entire active region (AR), such as Space-Weather HMI Activity Region Patches (SHARP) parameters. However, these parameters may not capture the details of the AR evolution preceding flares. …”
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Leveraging ResUnet, oceanic and atmospheric data for accurate chlorophyll-a estimations in the South China Sea by Weiwei Fang, Ao Li, Ao Li, Haoyu Jiang, Haoyu Jiang, Chan Shu, Peng Xiu

“…The results indicate that (1) the combination of oceanic dynamical and meteorological data could effectively estimate the Chl-a based on deep learning methods; (2) the combination of meteorological and SST effectively reproduces Chl-a in the northern SCS, while adding surface currents and SSH improves model performance in the southern SCS; (3) With the addition of surface currents and SSH, the model effectively captures the high Chl-a patches induced by eddies. This research presents a viable method for estimating surface Chl-a concentrations in regions where they are highly correlated with dynamic factors, using deep learning and comprehensive oceanic and atmospheric data.…”
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Turnover and connectivity as drivers of mammalian persistence in highly fragmented landscapes by Mayara Guimarães Beltrão, Maria Luisa S.P. Jorge, Ana Paula Carmignotto, Luís Fábio Silveira, Mauro Galetti

“…We identified a positive relationship between connectivity and richness, while the number of patches negatively affected the abundance. Our results underscore the critical role of habitat connectivity in highly deforested and fragmented regions, where it becomes more important than forest cover. …”
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Construction strategies for 3D printed cardiac tissue repair materials and their application potential by Mingru Kong, Zhen Wu, Zeliang Zheng, Binrui Zhang, Yuting Zeng, Hao Deng, Dongyi Feng, Wenjun Zhang, Congru Li, Xiaodong Fu, Leyu Wang

“…Combined with specific research cases, this review reveals the progress of 3D printing in heart valve replacement, heart patches, vascular stent manufacturing, and composite material development, especially the potential of carbon‐based conductive materials, biomass‐based materials, and bio‐based materials in cardiac tissue repair. …”
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Small canopy gaps do not affect the predation pressure on large ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a managed forest by Jana RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Andrea HARNOS, Zoltán ELEK

“…The interactions between carabids and their predators might change due to shifts in the distribution of patches of suitable habitat as a result of forest management. …”
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Development of a method of comparative analysis based on consumer properties of polymer compositions illustrated by adhesive plates by M. A. Mandrik, S. A. Albagachiev, L. A. Korol, E. A. Shemetova, I. I. Krasnyuk, G. V. Ramenskaya, I. A. Sadkovskii

“…Polymer compositions, which are the basis of most dosage forms intended for application to the skin, including transdermal patches, determine both the biopharmaceutical properties of the drug and the consumer properties of the dosage form. …”
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Ureteral reconstruction with decellularized small intestinal submucosa matrix for ureteral stricture: A preliminary report of two cases by Qingkang Xu, Chen Chen, Zhefeng Xu, Feng Chen, Yongtao Yu, Xiang Hong, Shengli Xu, Jiajia Chen, Qin Ding, Hong Chen

“…After 2 months, ureteroscopic examinations showed that the surfaces of the original patches were covered by mucosa and there were no apparent stenoses in the lumens. …”
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Natural Occlusion-Based Backdoor Attacks: A Novel Approach to Compromising Pedestrian Detectors by Qiong Li, Yalun Wu, Qihuan Li, Xiaoshu Cui, Yuanwan Chen, Xiaolin Chang, Jiqiang Liu, Wenjia Niu

“…Existing backdoor attacks, relying on unnatural digital perturbations or explicit patches, are difficult to deploy stealthily in the physical world. …”
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Varicella Zoster Virus-induced Acute Retinal Necrosis Following Acute Meningoencephalitis in a Patient with Presumed COVID-19 by Kiana Hassanpour, Faezeh Khorasanizadeh, Mahmood Nabavi, Narsis Daftarian, Alireza Ramezani

“…Ophthalmic examination revealed severe ocular inflammation and yellowish patches of necrotizing retinitis in the right eye, compatible with the diagnosis of ARN. …”
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A refined SMR-DeepLabV3+ model for cultivated land extraction from cross-view imagery using an attention mechanism by Zheng Fang, Yuhang Gong, Heli Zhu, Canyang Shi, Zhijia Gong, Lin Tian

“…The model was trained using 88,268 meticulously annotated samples and evaluated on 3466 cultivated land patches from Zhaohua District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province. …”
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Development of a management protocol for internal carotid artery injury during endoscopic surgery: a modified Delphi method and single-center multidisciplinary working group by Amr F. Hamour, Frederick Laliberte, Vikram Padhye, Eric Monteiro, Ronit Agid, John M. Lee, Ian J. Witterick, Allan D. Vescan

“…Nasal packing, muscle patches, direct vessel closure, and endovascular techniques have been described as useful strategies for managing ICA bleeds. …”
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Insights into the enhanced flow resistance due to coarsened riverbed sediments via large-eddy simulations by Jiangchao Liu, Guojian He, Kai Wang, Yan Liu, Hongwei Fang

“…In this study, the method of large-eddy simulation (LES) is applied to investigate the impact of patches of coarsened riverbed sediments on near-bed hydrodynamics and flow resistance. …”
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A Vitiligo-like Cutaneous Reaction Induced by Ribociclib in Advanced Breast Cancer: An Unusual Case Report from Colombia by John Fernando Montenegro, Giovanna Patricia Rivas-Tafurt, Sinthia Vidal-Cañas, Miguel Ángel Diaz-Diaz, Cesar Eduardo Bermudez, Daniel Florez, Andres Felipe Bravo-Gustin, Yamil Liscano

“…However, the hypopigmented patches persisted, mainly on her face and extremities. …”
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