A Reporter Gene Assay for Measuring the Biological Activity of PEGylated Recombinant Human Growth Hormone by Shaowang Hu, Xiaoming Zhang, Yi Li, Jing Li, Yingwu Wang, Chenggang Liang

“…The assay demonstrated high sensitivity, precision, and reproducibility across multiple batches of PEG-rhGH. The validation results showed an excellent correlation with traditional in vivo animal studies and the Nb2-11 cell proliferation assay, highlighting its suitability for quality control. …”
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Structural and Physico-Chemical Changes of Mozzarella di Bufala Campana Cheese Influenced by Covering Liquid Composition by Irene Fenga, Marcello Alinovi, Maria Paciulli, Germano Mucchetti, Emma Chiavaro

“…This study investigates the effect of covering liquids formulated with different percentages of NaCl (1, 2%) and types of organic acids (lactic acid, citric acid, and a 1:1 mix of both) on the evolution of some physico-chemical characteristics of the cheese (moisture, pH, electrical conductivity, color, expressible serum, texture, rheology) during a 30-day storage period. Eight cheese batches collected from different dairies were considered as replicates of the study. …”
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Characterisation of Organomineral Fertilisers Derived from Nutrient-Enriched Biosolids Granules by Diogenes L. Antille, Ruben Sakrabani, Sean F. Tyrrel, Minh S. Le, Richard J. Godwin

“…Routine fertiliser analyses were conducted on four batches of OMF and biosolids granules and compared with a sample of urea to determine key physical and chemical properties of the materials which affect handling and spreading, soil behaviour, and fertiliser value. …”
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Retinal-ESRGAN: A Hybrid GAN Model Approach for Retinal Image Super-Resolution Coupled With Reduced Training Time and Computational Resources for Improved Diagnostic Accuracy by K. Deepthi, Aditya K. Shastry

“…To address resource constraints, a training strategy involving pausing and resuming in batches is implemented. The experiments conducted have demonstrated Retinal-ESRGAN’s potential that achieved an average PSNR of 35.22 dB and SSIM of 0.916, outperforming both SRGAN and ESRGAN showing PSNR metric improvement of 4.8% over SRGAN and 10.5% improvement over ESRGAN. …”
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Viral particle prediction in wastewater treatment plants using nonlinear lifelong learning models by Jianxu Chen, Ibrahima N’Doye, Yevhen Myshkevych, Fahad Aljehani, Mohammad Khalil Monjed, Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati, Pei-Ying Hong

“…The input features and predictors are combined into a coupled dictionary learning framework, enabling knowledge transfer for new WWTP batches. We tested the framework for predicting total virus, adenovirus, and pepper mild mottle virus from WWTP stages, including conventional activated sludge, sand filter, and ultrafiltration effluents. …”
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Evaluation of Biocomposite Cements for Bone Defect Repair in Rat Models by Alina Ioana Ardelean, Sorin Marian Mârza, Raluca Marica, Mădălina Florina Dragomir, Alina Oana Rusu-Moldovan, Mărioara Moldovan, Paula Maria Pașca, Liviu Oana

“…A control group and two experimental batches were used to compare the outcomes. This research aimed to investigate the osteogenic potential and toxicological tolerance of the bioproducts through histopathology and computed tomography imaging analysis at 14, 28, 56, and 90 days post-implantation. …”
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An Association Rule Mining-Based Method for Revealing the Impact of Operational Sequence on Nuclear Power Plants Operating by Yuxuan He, Jian Song, Shaoke Shi, Haibo Lian, Jiangyang He, Ren Yu, Tete Liu, Bin Sun, Jiangtao Yuan, Yingbin Hu

“…The empirical study was carried out using 20 batches of historical operating data of the cold start-up. …”
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Scalable Synthesis of PtAu Nanoalloy-Decorated Hydrogenated TiO₂ for High-Efficiency Indoor Formaldehyde Photodegradation by Hairui Cai, Benjamin Yang, Jie Hou, Ziqi Wang, Zhuo Li

“…As a result, P25(H)-PtAu achieves industrially relevant formaldehyde removal efficiency (97.8%) under ambient light conditions while maintaining scalability (10 g batches). This work provides a scalable framework for developing manufacturable photocatalysts, with immediate applications in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, and air purifiers.…”
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A Study on the Longitudinal Deformation of the Underlying Oblique Crossing Tunnel Induced by Foundation Excavation by Yuhang Tang, Dazhi Wu, Peirui Cheng, Meiling Chen

“…A variational control equation, derived from the principle of minimum potential energy, evaluates longitudinal displacement, the ring-to-ring rotation angle, and tunnel dislocation. Two batches of engineering examples were assessed for the purposes of calculation and validation. …”
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Seasonal Variations in Baltic Sprat ( Sprattus sprattus balticus ) Chemical Composition and Their Impact on Smoked Sprat Quality by Santa Puke, Ruta Galoburda

“…Smoked sprats were produced from fresh fish and fish from the same batches after one year of frozen storage and thawing. …”
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DART-HRMS for the Rapid Assessment of Bioactive Compounds in Ultrasound-Processed Rapeseed Meal By-Product by Anna Lante, Andrea Massaro, Carmela Zacometti, Dasha Mihaylova, Vesela Chalova, Albert Krastanov, Hristo Kalaydzhiev, Miluska Cisneros, Greta Morbin, Giorgia Riuzzi, Severino Segato, Alessandra Tata

“…In line with the recommended European policy for a zero-waste crop supply chain, a lab-pilot optimisation process to valorise the by-products of industrially produced rapeseed meal (RM) was performed. Three batches of RM were first processed into ethanol-wash solutes (EWS) and then optimised (OEWS) by an ultrasound-assisted (UA) treatment. …”
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Insights From Megacryst‐Included Zircon Dates on the Spatial Extent of Magma Mixing in the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite, California, USA by Elena Watts, Julia Ye, Sean P. Gaynor, Valbone Memeti, Blair Schoene

“…Abstract The spatial extent of mixing between separately emplaced batches of magma is a key component in understanding the incremental assembly of plutons. …”
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Revised safety evaluation of the food enzyme aqualysin 1 from the genetically modified Bacillus subtilis strain LMG S‐25520 produced by a modified process by EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Holger Zorn, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Francesco Catania, Gabriele Gadermaier, Ralf Greiner, Baltasar Mayo, Alicja Mortensen, Yrjö Henrik Roos, Marize L. M. Solano, Monika Sramkova, Henk Van Loveren, Laurence Vernis, Silvia Peluso, Magdalena Andryszkiewicz, Daniele Cavanna, Cristina Fernàndez‐Fraguas, Roos Anna deNijs, Yi Liu

“…In a previous evaluation, the Panel could not exclude safety concerns due to an insufficient margin of exposure and noted the presence of recombinant DNA in all food enzyme batches tested. As a follow‐up, the applicant changed the manufacturing process and provided new data. …”
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Utilizing non-clonal CHO cell derived materials for preclinical studies of complex molecules by Jessica Pan, Jeffrey McPhee, Alex Dow, Daniel Burke, Balrina Gupta, Patricia Rose, Xiaowen Wang, Nuno Pinto, Simon Letarte, Ying Huang, Guanghua Benson Li, Kitty Agarwal, Katelyn Smith, Ren Liu

“…Subsequently, clinical manufacturing of these multi-specific antibodies was performed using the lead clone. The batches produced with the pool of clones and the lead clone demonstrated a high level of comparability in culture performance, productivity, and product quality. …”
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Influence of salting method on the chemical composition, yield, texture and sensory properties of Škripavac cheese by Matea Ivaniš, Milna Tudor Kalit, Ante Rako, Darija Bendelja Ljoljić, Ivica Kos, Iva Dolenčić Špehar, Samir Kalit

“…The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the salting method on the chemical composition, yield, texture and sensory properties of Škripavac cheese. Five batches of Škripavac cheese were produced from 40 L of raw cow milk. …”
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Identification of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Panacis Quinquefolii Radix, Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, and Platycodonis Radix Based on UHPLC-QTOF-MS and “Matrix Characteristics” by Jiating Zhang, Fangliang He, Xianrui Wang, Wenguang Jing, Minghua Li, Xiaohan Guo, Xianlong Cheng, Fudong An, Feng Wei

“…The mass spectrometry was quantized to extract common data from different batches of the same TCMs as their matrix characteristics, and the matching credibility (M) was given by matching the “matrix characteristics” with unknown Chinese medicines. …”
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Processing of Ceramic Matrix Composites by RMI Technique and Characterization of the (Al, Si, B4C) Components of Composites by R. Arivumani, C. Ramkumar, D. Rajasekaran, M. Palanisamy, J. Sridharanidharan, N. Dhanaraj, S. Deenadhayalan

“…Nominal 50% porosity B4C preforms were infiltrated by various proportions of hypereutectic Si-Al alloys at various batches through pressureless reactive melt infiltration process under inert argon atmosphere with different infiltration temperatures and infiltration duration. …”
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Determination of rutin, hyperoside, quercetin in Xiang lotus by HPLC by ZHONG Feifei, LI Jing, LEI Deqing, YANG Yun, WU Jianfang, OUYANG Li

“…<b>Results:</b> The contents of rutin, hypericin and quercetin in 20 batches of lotus samples were 1.32~2.06, 1.36~2.43, 1.41~3.26 mg/kg, respectively. …”
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Nutritional contribution of Coula edulis B. and Tetracarpidium conophorum M. A. to the Cameroon food composition table by Talla Tagne Naccis, Kotue Taptue Charles, Fokou Elie

“…TC was separated into two batches: one raw (TCNT) and the other precooked (TCPT) before analysis. …”
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Risperidone oral disintegrating mini-tablets: A robust-product for pediatrics by El-Say Khalid M., Ahmed Tarek A., Abdelbary Maged F., Ali Bahaa E., Aljaeid Bader M., Zidan Ahmed S.

“…The prepared ODmini- tablet batches were also assessed for disintegration in simulated salivary fluid (SSF, pH 6.2) and in reconstituted skimmed milk. …”
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