Research on intelligent identification of microscopic substances in shale scanning electron microscope images based on deep learning theory by Ruigang Zhang, Xiangru Chen, Xin Tang, Qiuqi Chen, Sen Guo, Cheng Liu, Zhengchao Guo, Yuerong Zhou, Xiaoyi Zhou

“…This approach has subjective limitations and makes it difficult to process images in batches on a large scale. We take the scanning electron microscope image as the research object, and the shale deep learning theory as the research method to realize the intelligent identification of microscopic substances in the shale scanning electron microscope image. …”
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Significant efficacy of tofacitinib from China in the treatment of alopecia areata: a case report by Yijia He, Yijia He, Yijia He, Jinxu Qi, Jinxu Qi, Jinxu Qi, Zhuochen Wu, Zhuochen Wu, Zhuochen Wu, Jinfang Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Jinfang Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang

“…Its clinical manifestations are mostly round or oval patches of AA, which can progress to Alopecia Totalis (AT) and Alopecia Universalis (AU). …”
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Solid-state mantle convection coupled with a crystallising basal magma ocean by Labrosse, Stéphane, Morison, Adrien, Tackley, Paul James

“…Fractional crystallisation of a basal magma ocean (BMO) has been proposed to explain the formation of large scale compositional variations in the mantle and the persistence of partially molten patches in the lowermost mantle. We present a complete set of equations for the thermal and compositional evolution of the BMO and show that it can be implemented in a mantle convection code to solve the long term mantle evolution problem. …”
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Mapping Peatlands Combing Deep Learning With Sparse Spectral Unmixing Based on Zhuhai-1 Hyperspectral Images by Yulin Xu, Xiaodong Na

“…A multihead attention mechanism based on the transformer encoder captures global contextual information by correlating patches in the image, facilitating precise hyperspectral data reconstruction. …”
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IQA Vision Transformed: A Survey of Transformer Architectures in Perceptual Image Quality Assessment by Mobeen Ur Rehman, Imran Fareed Nizami, Farman Ullah, Irfan Hussain

“…ViTs leverage attention mechanisms to focus selectively on relevant image patches, showing promise in aligning more closely with human perceptual errors. …”
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Alteration of microbiota antibody‐mediated immune selection contributes to dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel diseases by Eva Michaud, Louis Waeckel, Rémi Gayet, Roman Goguyer‐Deschaumes, Blandine Chanut, Fabienne Jospin, Katell Bathany, Magali Monnoye, Coraline Genet, Amelie Prier, Caroline Tokarski, Philippe Gérard, Xavier Roblin, Nicolas Rochereau, Stéphane Paul

“…Abstract Human secretory immunoglobulins (SIg) A1 and SIgA2 guide mucosal responses toward tolerance or inflammation, notably through reverse‐transcytosis, the apical‐to‐basal transport of IgA2 immune complexes via M cells of gut Peyer's patches. As such, the maintenance of a diverse gut microbiota requires broad affinity IgA and glycan–glycan interaction. …”
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Influence of invasive hybrid cattails on habitat use by common loons by Spencer L. Wesche, Benjamin J. O'Neal, Steve K. Windels, Bryce T. Olson, Max Larreur, Adam A. Ahlers

“…Delineated wetland sites (2 ha) were considered potential resource patches for common loons and positioned along a gradient of relative T. × glauca coverage. …”
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CapSurv: Capsule Network for Survival Analysis With Whole Slide Pathological Images by Bo Tang, Ao Li, Bin Li, Minghui Wang

“…In addition, to train CapSurv preferably, semantic-level features extracted by VGG16, are used to distinguish discriminative patches from whole slide pathological images. Our method is applied to the predictions of the survival of glioblastoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma with a public cancer dataset. …”
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Descriptive Analysis of Reported Adverse Events Associated with Vitiligo Medications Using FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Databases 2013–2023 by Saleh F. Alqifari, Musaab Habibulla Gari, Jeff J. Guo, Shoroq Alamin, Aya K. Esmail, Abdullah K. Esmail, Heba R. Hamad, Ahmed Aljabri, Amirah M. Alatawi, Laila A. Albishi, Mohammed Olaythah Alraddadi, Helal F. Hetta

“…Vitiligo, an autoimmune disorder causing depigmented skin patches, includes two types, segmental (SV) and non-segmental (NSV). …”
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DACIA5: a Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 dataset for agricultural crop identification applications by A. Băicoianu, I. C. Plajer, M. Debu, M. Ștefan, M. Ivanovici, C. Florea, A. Cațaron, R. M. Coliban, Ș. Popa, Ș. Oprișescu, A. Racovițeanu, Gh. Olteanu, K. Marandskiy, A. Ghinea, A. Kazak, L. Majercsik, A. Manea, L. Dogar

“…Additionally, 6,454 Sentinel-2 and 5,995 Sentinel-1 rectangular patches (32 × 32 pixels) were extracted, exceeding 6 million pixels in total. …”
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Immunomodulator loaded microneedle arrays for targeted intradermal drug delivery to skin tumors by Akmal H. Sabri, Fiona Smith, Zachary Cater, Pratik Gurnani, Ami Nash, Victoria Brentville, Lindy Durrant, John McKenna, Joel Segal, David J. Scurr, Maria Marlow

“…Herein we have developed novel microneedle array patches (MAPs), to maximize imiquimod intradermal delivery and retention in the skin, with potential as an efficacious treatment for BCC. …”
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Enhancing Dense-Scene Millet Appearance Quality Inspection Based on YOLO11s with Overlap-Partitioning Strategy for Procurement by Leilei He, Ruiyang Wei, Yusong Ding, Juncai Huang, Xin Wei, Rui Li, Shaojin Wang, Longsheng Fu

“…To address the challenges with small object detection and feature loss, the YOLO11s model with an overlap-partitioning strategy were introduced, dividing the high-resolution images into smaller patches for improved object representation. The experimental results show that the optimized model achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 94.8%, significantly outperforming traditional whole-image detection with a mAP of 15.9%. …”
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Examples of Rupture Patterns of the 2023, Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş Surface-Faulting Earthquake, Türkiye by Stefano Pucci, Marco Caciagli, Raffaele Azzaro, Pio Di Manna, Anna Maria Blumetti, Valerio Poggi, Paolo Marco De Martini, Riccardo Civico, Rosa Nappi, Elif Ünsal, Orhan Tatar

“…In general, the slip distribution curve shows a strong correlation with the larger north-eastern deformation of the geodetic far field dislocation field and major deep slip patches. The overall rupture trace is generally straight and narrow with significant geometric complexities at a local scale. …”
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Old-growth beech forests in Germany as cool islands in a warming landscape by Yojana Adhikari, Nadine Bachstein, Charlotte Gohr, Jeanette S. Blumröder, Caroline Meier, Pierre L. Ibisch

“…Our study highlights the value of old-growth forests and recommends increasing effective protection around mature forests, establishing corridors between isolated patches, and creating mosaics in managed landscapes that include unmanaged areas capable of developing into old-growth ecosystems.…”
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Structural and Functional Responses of Small Mammal Communities to Land Abandonment in a Region of High Biodiversity by Anamaria Lazăr, Marcela Alexandra Sandu, Ana Maria Benedek, Ioan Sîrbu

“…These were surveyed in transects of live traps set in used and abandoned arable fields and pastures in highly patched agricultural landscapes in Transylvania (Romania). …”
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MD-Former: Multiscale Dual Branch Transformer for Multivariate Time Series Classification by Yanling Du, Shuhao Chu, Jintao Wang, Manli Shi, Dongmei Huang, Wei Song

“…In MD-Former, MTS is embedded into 2D vectors using Channel-Patching (CP) to retain channel information. Following this, we develop two branches: the Interlaced Attention Branch (IAB) and the Channel-Independent Attention Branch (CIAB). …”
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Enhanced Wheat Head Detection in Images Using Fourier Domain Adaptation and Random Guided Filter: Détection améliorée des têtes de blé dans les images à l’aide de l’adaptation du d... by Sylvester C. Okafor, Linjing Wei, Solomon Boamah, Le Zhang, Mamadou B. Diallo

“…AABG adjusts image properties based on local statistics of the image patches, and RGF, a technique for edge-aware image filtering, was used as augmentation. …”
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AP-PointRend: An Improved Network for Building Extraction via High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images by Bowen Zhu, Ding Yu, Xiongwu Xiao, Jian Shen, Zhigao Cui, Yanzhao Su, Aihua Li, Deren Li

“…By introducing regularization constraints, discrete small patches are removed, preserving boundaries better during the segmentation process. …”
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Automated detection of weld defects in TOFD images for steel bridges using generative adversarial networks by Yanfeng Gong, Zihao Chen, Hong Zhang, Meng Xu, Wen Deng

“…In the second stage, the extracted ROI is sliced into patches and analyzed by a GAN architecture enhanced with a self-attention mechanism, which improves the encoding and aggregation of local defect features. …”
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Bank1 deficiency reshapes the gut microbiota of lupus mice towards an anti-inflammatory composition by Georgina Galicia, María Botía-Sánchez, Daniel Toro-Dominguez, Ana López García, Juan Rafael Valera, Gonzalo Gómez Hernández, Raquel Marcos Fernandez, Raquel Marcos Fernandez, Noelia Carmona, Gracia Luque, María Morell, Nieves Varela, Francisco Pérez-Cozar, Abelardo Margolles, Abelardo Margolles, Margarita Aguilera, Marta E. Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E. Alarcón-Riquelme

“…In vitro stimulation either with P. distasonis or via TLR9 allowed for the differentiation of IL-10 producing B cells which, in vivo, differentially accumulated in the Peyer´s patches of Bank1-deficient lupus mice. Finally, the blood microbiome of lupus patients was found to be devoid of P. distasonis, whereas healthy controls exhibited the bacterium, thereby supporting the protective role of P. distasonis in the disease.…”
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