The Study of Roadside Visual Perception in Internet of Vehicles Based on Improved YOLOv5 and CombineSORT by LI Xiaohui, YANG Jie, XIA Qin

“…In this process, the loss is calculated based on the differences in length, width, and diagonal between the detection and ground-truth boxes, and batch normalization (BN) layer sparsification is applied for convolutional channel filtering. …”
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Regulatory effects of the bidirectional crosstalk between hepatic gene expressions and gut microbiota on the productive performances and egg quality of induced molting treated laye... by Fuguang Xue, Pengyun Ma, Yunlei Li, Xiaoke Zhang, Xinying Xu, Zhong Ma, Yanyan Sun, Jingwei Yuan, Hui Ma, Jinsong Pi, Huadong Wu, Ling Li, Yuanqi Qu, Jilan Chen

“…A total of three hundred and sixty 380-day-old Jingfen No. 6 layer hens from the same batch were randomly divided into the control group (CON) and the fasting-induced molting group (FM), each group contained 9 replicates, with 20 chickens in each replicate. …”
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Effects of Onion Peel Inclusion on In Vitro Fermentation, Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Nutrient Degradability in Dairy Cow Diets by Lydia K. Olagunju, Oludotun O. Adelusi, Peter A. Dele, Yasmine Shaw, Rosetta M. Brice, Oluteru E. Orimaye, Jorge A. Villarreal-González, Hye Won Kang, Ahmed E. Kholif, Uchenna Y. Anele

“…We evaluated the effect of different inclusion levels of OP at 2.5% (OP2.5), 5% (OP5), 7.5% (OP7.5), and 10% (OP10) on the in vitro fermentation of two diets: a total mixed ration referred to as high concentrate (HC), and corn silage referred to as high forage (HF). A 48 h batch culture experiment using a 2 × 3 × 5 factorial arrangement was conducted to assess total gas production (GP), methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), ammonia (NH₃), and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) concentrations, and nutrient degradability. …”
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Development and Application of Indirect ELISA for IBDV VP2 Antibodies Detection in Poultry by Wenying Zhang, Yulong Wang, Guodong Wang, Hangbo Yu, Mengmeng Huang, Yulong Zhang, Runhang Liu, Suyan Wang, Hongyu Cui, Yanping Zhang, Yuntong Chen, Yulong Gao, Xiaole Qi

“…The established VP2-ELISA can specifically detect IBDV-positive sera at the lowest serum dilution of 1:6400, with intra- and inter-batch coefficients of variation of <2%. This indicates that the VP2-ELISA exhibits good specificity, sensitivity, and stability. …”
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Determination of Major and Trace Elements in Geological Samples by Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry with Ammonium Fluoride Digestion by Dahui CHEN, Xianli ZENG, Junyi XIE, Zhaochu HU, Yongsheng LIU, Tao LUO, Tao HE, Wen ZHANG

“…There are many innovations for the new technique, including reducing matrix effects between reference materials and samples, spiking the internal standard simply and feasibly and sample batch processing. The optimized method can be used to quickly prepare compact tablet samples with high uniformity and without elements loss, which are suitable for LA-ICP-MS. …”
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Skeletal Muscle mRNA Splicing Variants Association With Four Different Fitness and Energetic Measures in the GESTALT Study by Stefano Donega, Nirad Banskota, Esha Gupta, Marta Gonzalez‐Freire, Ann Zenobia Moore, Ceereena Ubaida‐Mohien, Rachel Munk, Linda Zukley, Yulan Piao, Chris Bergeron, Jan Bergeron, Arsun Bektas, Marta Zampino, Carole Stagg, Fred Indig, Lisa M. Hartnell, Mary Kaileh, Kenneth Fishbein, Richard G. Spencer, Myriam Gorospe, Supriyo De, Josephine M. Egan, Ranjan Sen, Luigi Ferrucci

“…We identified protein‐coding genes associated with four energetic measures adjusting for age, muscle fiber‐ratio, sex and batch effect. Mitochondrial pathways were overrepresented across all energetic variables, albeit with little overlap at the gene level. …”
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Solid state fermentation: A strategy for wheat bran supplemented corn stover valorization with Pleurotus species by Michael Wuaku, Omoanghe S. Isikhuemhen, Peter A. Dele, Chika C. Anotaenwere, Ahmed E. Kholif, Oludotun O. Adelusi, Joel O. Alabi, Deborah O. Okedoyin, DeAndrea Gray, Kelechi A. Ike, Olatunde A. Oderinwale, Jorge A. Villarreal-González, Nkese S. Udombang, Judith O. Enemudo, Nathan Holt, Brandon G. Essick, Felicia N. Anike, Lauren Mayo, Uchenna Y. Anele

“…After inoculation and incubation of the corn stover, the resultant substrates and rumen fluid obtained from three ruminally cannulated beef cows were investigated using an in vitro batch culture study, designed as a 3 × 5 factorial with six replicates. …”
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Histological Study on the Ovarian Development of Liparis tanakae in the Yellow Sea by Yunlong CHEN, Fayang ZHANG, Xiujuan SHAN, Guangliang TENG, Fangqun DAI, Xianshi JIN

“…The results indicate that L. tanakae ovaries exhibited considerable developmental potential and sustainability, and we consider L. tanakae to be a non-synchronized multiple batch spawner. Our study reveals the developmental characteristics of L. tanakae ovaries and provides a theoretical reference for further enrichment of the reproductive ecology of this species.…”
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Single-Stage Pedicle Preputial Tube Substitution Urethroplasty with Corpora Cavernosa Augmentation Using Buccal Mucosa Graft for Primary Peno-Scrotal Hypospadias Repair in Adults by Pankaj Joshi, Sanjay Kulkarni, Nicole Albanese, Fausto Negri, Marco Bandini

“…This approach avoids affecting the final length of the penis through plication of the tunica albuginea. Instead, we opt to patch the albuginea defect with buccal mucosa graft. …”
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Global Feature Focusing and Information Enhancement Network for Occluded Pedestrian Detection by ZHENG Kaikui, JI Kangyou, LI Jun, LI Qiming

“…The Mamba module first flattens the feature maps into one dimensional image patch vectors and then uses linear layers for feature extraction and transformation. …”
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“Locality – Adaptation” Research of Hydropower Resettlement Communities in the Jinsha River Basin: A Case Study of Ludila Hydropower Station by Fang WANG, Zhuoqi LI, Haoyi XU, Jiaqi YAN

“…At the basin scale, the Patch-level Land Use Simulation Model (PLUS) is employed to analyze land use adaptation changes in the basin during two phases: 2005 –2010 (pre-resettlement period) and 2015 –2020 (post-resettlement period). …”
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TRPV4 activation in Schwann cells mediates mechanically induced pain of oral cancer by Yatendra Mulpuri, Yatendra Mulpuri, Nguyen H. Tu, Nguyen H. Tu, Kenji Inoue, Kenji Inoue, Grace Harden, Grace Harden, Samuel J. Nicholson, Samuel J. Nicholson, Anisa Seenauth, Anisa Seenauth, Yan Huang, Yan Huang, Keylin G. Escobar, Keylin G. Escobar, Yalda Moayedi, Yalda Moayedi, Nigel W. Bunnett, Nigel W. Bunnett, Nigel W. Bunnett, Nigel W. Bunnett, Donna G. Albertson, Donna G. Albertson, Brian L. Schmidt, Brian L. Schmidt, Brian L. Schmidt

“…TRPV4 expression and functional activity in Schwann cells were analyzed using immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, Ca2+ imaging, and patch-clamp electrophysiology. The effect of TRPV4 activation on Schwann cell responses to mechanical stimulation was evaluated using a piezo stimulator. …”
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The Novel Long QT Syndrome Type 2-associated F129I Mutation in the KCNH2 Gene Significantly Affects IKr Through the hERG1 Homomeric and Heteromeric Potassium Channels by Li Feng, Kejuan Ma, Xin Li, Nian Liu, Deyong Long, Changsheng Ma

“…The expression levels of the transgenes, cellular distribution of hERG1a and hERG1b, and the electrophysiological features of the homomeric and the heteromeric hERG1 channels with the WT-hERG1a or F129I-hERG1a were analyzed using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology, western blotting, and immunofluorescence techniques. …”
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Recent advances in ultra-precision machining of lithium niobate crystals by Yebing TIAN, Chengwei WEI, Xiaomei SONG, Cheng QIAN

“…It also exhibits notable advantages for continuous batch grinding. Chemical mechanical polishing is a widely adopted final polishing method that effectively reduces damage from previous processes, achieving a surface roughness (Ra) of less than 1 nm. …”
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A generalizable framework for urban wetland training samples generation and migration: A case study of global Ramsar Wetland Cities by Zhe Yang, Weiguo Jiang, Xiaogan Yin, Ziyan Ling, Xiaoya Wang, Miaolong Lin, Shuhui Lai, Xiao Li, Qiaozhen Guo, Zhijie Xiao, Ze Zhang, Qiuling Li, Peiyu Yang, Shihui Huang, Xiang Long, Keyi Yang, Kaifeng Peng, Yongbiao Yu, Xuan Liu, Yaheng Sheng, Xiaorui Ren, Xiangdong Yang, Haicheng Tian

“…Compared with recent research, FKRSM achieved 216.85 % of the performance (production time and classification accuracy) of prior methods in China’s first batch of 6 RWCs. FKRSM, with its demonstrated spatiotemporal generalizability, offers a scalable solution for ongoing fine-scale urban wetland mapping and further supports both six-year RWC re-accredited and new city accreditations.…”
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Fault Diagnosis Method for Transformer Winding Based on the Load Normalized Lissajous Graphical Analysis of Leakage Magnetic Field by Bowen ZHANG, Jian FENG, Bowen WANG, Feiran YANG, Yitong XING

“…The deep learning network is constructed using Pytorch, with Python as the programming language. A batch size of 10 data sets, an initial learning rate of 0.001, and 70 training epochs are utilized. …”
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Decidual/placental and first trimester plasma levels of hsa-miR-199a-3p|hsa-miR-199b-3p and hsa-miR-3150b-3p are associated with insulin secretion in pregnancy by Amélie Taschereau, Frédérique White, Catherine Allard, Andrea G. Edlow, François Aguet, Kristin G. Ardlie, Jose C. Florez, Jose C. Florez, Jose C. Florez, Jose C. Florez, Pierre-Étienne Jacques, Pierre-Étienne Jacques, Pierre-Étienne Jacques, S. Ananth Karumanchi, Camille E. Powe, Camille E. Powe, Camille E. Powe, Camille E. Powe, Luigi Bouchard, Luigi Bouchard, Luigi Bouchard, Marie-France Hivert, Marie-France Hivert, Marie-France Hivert

“…We adjusted models for Matsuda index, gravidity, maternal age, newborn sex, gestational age at sampling (first trimester plasma sampling or delivery for placenta samples), and for technical covariates (batch and run for plasma, surrogate variables for placenta).ResultsParticipants had a median [IQR] Stumvoll first phase index of 1112.9 [905.4 - 1284.5] in pregnancy. …”
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Research on leaf identification of table grape varieties based on deep learning by PAN Bowen, LIN Meiling, JU Yanlun, SU Baofeng, SUN Lei, FAN Xiucai, ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Yonghui, LIU Chonghuai, JIANG Jianfu, FANG Yulin

“…When ResNet-101 was used as the classification model, the optimized parameters were the learning rate of 0.005, the minimum batch of 32, and the number of iterations was 50. …”
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The circulation of unique reassortment strains of infectious bursal disease virus in Pakistan by Altaf HUSSAIN, Tian-tian WU, Lin-jin FAN, Yu-long WANG, Farooq Khalid MUHAMMAD, Nan JIANG, Li GAO, Kai LI, Yu-long GAO, Chang-jun LIU, Hong-yu CUI, Qing PAN, Yan-ping ZHANG, Asim ASLAM, Khan MUTI-UR-REHMAN, Muhammad Imran ARSHAD, Hafiz Muhammad ABDULLAH, Xiao-mei WANG, Xiao-le QI

“…In this study, an epidemiology survey was conducted in the main chicken-farming regions of Pakistan. The batch of Pakistan IBDVs genes simultaneously covering both VP1 and VP2 were amplified, sequenced, and analyzed. …”
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Tip optofluidic immunoassay: Evaluating COVID-19 antibody protection with 1 μL fingertip blood by Xiaotian Tan, Yujuan Chai, Ruihan Li, Binmao Zhang, Hao Li, Jie Zhang, Tianen Zhu, Weishu Wu, Lixiang An, Shi Hu, Bin Yang, Li Wang, Zhenqiu Cao, Hongjiu Zhang, Peng Wang, Lingling Yu, Shan Yin, Xingyu Li, Fei Shao, Jianheng Huang, Jinze Li, Fan Yang, Chao Zhao, Jiajia Guo, Lin Zeng, Dong Liang, Zhengting Zou, Hairong Zheng, Xudong Fan, Liangzhi Xie, Yunlong Cao, Hui Yang

“…The system integrates batch-fabricated microfluidic immunoreactors with a portable chemiluminescent imaging station, completing both binding and neutralization capability assessments within 40 min. …”
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