Accelerometers can correctly count orthopaedic patients' early post‐operative steps while using walking aids by Spiros Tsamassiotis, Michael Schwarze, Philipp Gehring, Roman F. Karkosch, Lars‐René Tücking, Ann‐Kathrin Einfeldt, Eike Jakubowitz

“…However, it remains unclear if commercially available wearables or accelerometers using simple algorithms can accurately count steps in early post‐operative conditions. …”
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An Interpretable Machine Learning Model Based on Inflammatory–Nutritional Biomarkers for Predicting Metachronous Liver Metastases After Colorectal Cancer Surgery by Hao Zhu, Danyang Shen, Xiaojie Gan, Ding Sun

“…Feature selection was performed using Boruta and Lasso algorithms, identifying nine core prognostic factors through variable intersection. …”
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Spectral Fingerprinting of Tencha Processing: Optimising the Detection of Total Free Amino Acid Content in Processing Lines by Hyperspectral Analysis by Qinghai He, Yihang Guo, Xiaoli Li, Yong He, Zhi Lin, Hui Zeng

“…This study employs VNIR-HSI combined with machine learning algorithms to develop a model for visualizing the total free amino acid content in Tencha samples that have undergone different processing steps on the production line. …”
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A novel lightweight YOLOv8-PSS model for obstacle detection on the path of unmanned agricultural vehicles by Zhijian Chen, Yijun Fang, Jianjun Yin, Shiyu Lv, Farhan Sheikh Muhammad, Lu Liu

“…Firstly, this work integrates partial convolution (PConv) into the C2f module of the backbone network to improve inference performance and minimize computing load. …”
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Rapid Quality Assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Bin Jia, Ziying Mai, Chaoqun Xiang, Qiwen Chen, Min Cheng, Longkai Zhang, Xue Xiao

“…The spectral data were correlated with the determination of three-component contents using the partial least squares regression (PLSR) method. Then different algorithms, such as competitive adaptive weighted sampling (CARS), Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination (MCUVE), and random frog hopping (RF), were used for model simplification and feature selection. …”
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Method and Optimization of Key Parameters of Soil Organic Matter Detection Based on Pyrolysis Coupled with Artificial Olfaction by Mingwei Li, Xiao Li, Xuexun Li, Wenjun Wang, Yulong Chen, Long Zhou, Xiaomeng Xia

“…Finally, the Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) and Partial Least-Squares Regression (PLSR) algorithms were used to establish an SOM prediction model after obtaining soil pyrolysis gases under the optimal combination of pyrolysis parameters. …”
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PIC2O-Sim: A physics-inspired causality-aware dynamic convolutional neural operator for ultra-fast photonic device time-domain simulation by Pingchuan Ma, Haoyu Yang, Zhengqi Gao, Duane S. Boning, Jiaqi Gu

“…Recently, AI has been applied to realize orders-of-magnitude speedup in partial differential equation solving. However, AI-based FDTD solvers for photonic devices have not been clearly formulated. …”
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Exploring the capabilities of hyperspectral remote sensing for soil texture evaluation by Mohammad Hosseinpour-Zarnaq, Mahmoud Omid, Fereydoon Sarmadian, Hassan Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Reza Alimardani, Pouya Bohlol

“…Additionally, we compared the performance of random forest (RF) algorithms with partial least squares regression (PLSR), multiple linear regression (MLR), support vector machine regression (SVR), decision trees (DTs), and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks, addressing the effects of feature selection and irregular soil data on the modeling procedure. …”
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Improving the accuracy of remotely sensed TSS and turbidity using quality enhanced water reflectance by a statistical resampling technique by Kunwar Abhishek Singh, Dongryeol Ryu, Meenakshi Arora, Manoj Kumar Tiwari, Bhabagrahi Sahoo

“…The statistical resampling approach based on GMM was applied to Sentinel-2 (S2) imagery to produce input to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to retrieve the TSS and turbidity for target river sections. …”
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The endometrial cancer A230V-ALK5 (TGFBR1) mutant attenuates TGF-β signaling and exhibits reduced in vitro sensitivity to ALK5 inhibitors. by Eun-Jeong Yu, Daphne W Bell

“…Using seven in silico algorithms, 78.5% (11 of 14) of ALK5 kinase domain mutations in EC, including A230V-ALK5, were predicted to impact protein function. …”
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Improved Asphalt Pavement Crack Detection Model Based on Shuffle Attention and Feature Fusion by Tursun Mamat, Abdukeram Dolkun, Runchang He, Yonghui Zhang, Zulipapar Nigat, Hanchen Du

“…This augmentation improves the fusion of features for shallow small targets and overall and partial features of long cracks, thereby alleviating the precision of the model in crack detection. …”
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Development and validation of an explainable machine learning prediction model of hemorrhagic transformation after intravenous thrombolysis in stroke by Yanan Lin, Yan Li, Yayin Luo, Jie Han

“…The models' explainability was assessed using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) global feature plot, SHAP Summary Plot, and Partial Dependence Plot.ResultsA total of 1,007 patients were included in the original modeling cohort, with an HT incidence of 8.94%. …”
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Comprehensive Multi-indicator Prediction Model for Storage Quality of Multi-cultivar Kiwifruit Based on Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy by Zizhao LIANG, Xin LI, Pu LIU, Wenqiang GUAN, Ming LI

“…A quality prediction model based on partial least squares (PLS) and multiple linear regression (MLR) was developed for kiwifruit physicochemical indices. …”
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LSTM-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Skid-Steer Mobile Robots Under Terra-Mechanical Constraints by Jose Manuel Alcayaga, Oswaldo Anibal Menéndez, Miguel Attilio Torres-Torriti, Juan Pablo Vásconez, Tito Arévalo-Ramirez, Alvaro Javier Prado Romo

“…To address the inherent partial observability in real-world navigation, this study presents an original approach that integrates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks into DRL-based controllers. …”
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An Active Fault-Tolerant PWM Tracker for Unknown Nonlinear Stochastic Hybrid Systems: NARMAX Model and OKID-Based State-Space Self-Tuning Control by Chu-Tong Wang, Jason S. H. Tsai, Chia-Wei Chen, You Lin, Shu-Mei Guo, Leang-San Shieh

“…The technique can effectively cope with partially abrupt and/or gradual system faults and/or input failures with fault detection.…”
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Data-driven approach for identifying the factors related to debt collector performance by Keerthana Sivamayilvelan, Elakkiya Rajasekar, Santhi Balachandran, Ketan Kotecha, Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram

“…The proposed EDQN-CL achieved a 13.56 % higher classification rate than the existing algorithm for categorizing the debt collector performance.…”
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Magnetic Field Active Shielding of Overhead Power Lines with Triangular Phase Conductors Arrangements by Kuznetsov B., Nikitina T., Bovdui I.

“…The calculation of multiobjective game solution is based on the multi swarm particles optimization algorithms. The initial parameters for the synthesis are geometry and number of phase conductors, operating currents of overhead power lines, as well as the size of the shielding space As a result of the synthesis the number, configuration, spatial arrangement, and currents of shielding coil, algorithm parameters of the two degree of freedom robust two circuit system of active shielding of magnetic field as well as the resulting value of the magnetic flux density in the shielding space are determined. …”
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Active Shielding of Power Frequency Magnetic Field in Buildings in the Vicinity of the Electric Airlines by Kuznetsov B.I., Nikitina T.B., Bovdui I.V.

“…The multicriterion game solution depends on the multiswarm particles optimization algorithms. The initial parameters for the synthesis of the active shielding system are the location of the high voltage power lines with respect to the protected from transmission line space, geometry and number of buses, operating currents, as well as the size of the protected space and magnetic field induction normative value. …”
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An unsupervised underwater image enhancement method based on generative adversarial networks with edge extraction by Yanfei Jia, Ziyang Wang, Liquan Zhao

“…Third, we use the proposed multi-scale feature and downsampling modules to design the adversarial network. We tested the algorithm’s performance on both synthetic and authentic underwater images. …”
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A Double Legendre Polynomial Order N Benchmark Solution for the 1D Monoenergetic Neutron Transport Equation in Plane Geometry by Barry D. Ganapol

“…Because of the half-range boundary conditions for incoming particles, however, full-range Legendre expansions are inaccurate near material discontinuities. …”
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