A New Model Selection Metric for Biomarker Detection Algorithms and Tools by Bo Feng, Yubo Sun, Benny Zee

“…We proposed a new model selection metric that estimates the above two clinical utilities of biomarker detection algorithms without the need for a real drug clinical trial. …”
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Diagnostic algorithm for the detection of carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Stefano Mancini, Laia Garcia-Verellen, Helena M. B. Seth-Smith, Peter M. Keller, Natalia Kolesnik-Goldmann, Muhammad Ali Syed, Irfan Ullah, Vladimira Hinic, Tim Roloff, Adrian Egli, Oliver Nolte

“…For the remaining C-T positive but I-R negative isolates, C-E showed 75% sensitivity and 78.6% specificity in detecting ESBL production. …”
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Parameter Optimisation of Support Vector Machine using Genetic Algorithm for Cyberbullying Detection by Mohd Qorib Alqowiy, Ema Utami

“…The results demonstrate an accuracy improvement, with the genetic algorithm achieving an accuracy of 86%. This highlights the effectiveness of genetic algorithms in optimizing SVM parameters for cyberbullying detection.…”
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Temporal Community Detection and Analysis with Network Embeddings by Limengzi Yuan, Xuanming Zhang, Yuxian Ke, Zhexuan Lu, Xiaoming Li, Changzheng Liu

“…To address these issues, we propose TCDA-NE, a novel TCD algorithm that combines evolutionary clustering with convex non-negative matrix factorization (Convex-NMF). …”
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GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…These factors contribute to the reduced accuracy and robustness of visual detection technologies based on segmentation algorithms within tobacco intelligent production systems, highlighting the need for a targeted segmentation model. …”
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A Comparative Study of YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN, and More for Optimized Eye-Gaze Writing by Walid Abdallah Shobaki, Mariofanna Milanova

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Implementation of Image Enhancement and Edge Detection Algorithm on Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Image Using FPGA by Mumtahina Orthy, Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam, Faijah Rashid, Md. Asif Hasan

“…The process of detecting edges within DR images is also executed by Sobel edge detection algorithm. …”
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Securing IoT Communications via Anomaly Traffic Detection: Synergy of Genetic Algorithm and Ensemble Method by Behnam Seyedi, Octavian Postolache

“…The second phase focuses on optimal feature selection using a Genetic Algorithm enhanced with eagle-inspired search strategies. …”
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Enhanced Fault Localization in Multi-Terminal HVDC Systems Using Improved Gaussian Process Regression by Abha Pragati, Manohar Mishra, Pritam Bhowmik, Josep M. Guerrero, Debadatta Amaresh Gadanayak

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PdYOLO: A Lightweight Algorithm for Detecting Peach Fruits Against a Peach Tree Background by Jiajun Zhang, Jialin Zhang, Kazuki Kobayashi

“…Additionally, the diverse shapes of peach fruits, variations in light, leaf shading, and dense clustering complicate detection. To address these challenges, this study introduces PdYOLO (Peach detection based on YOLOv8s), an innovative peach detection model optimized within the YOLOv8s framework. …”
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Conformal Segmentation in Industrial Surface Defect Detection with Statistical Guarantees by Cheng Shen, Yuewei Liu

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Crops Disease Detection, from Leaves to Field: What We Can Expect from Artificial Intelligence by Youssef Lebrini, Alicia Ayerdi Gotor

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ANN-SVM-IP: An Innovative Method for Rapidly and Efficiently Detecting and Classifying of External Defects of Apple Fruits by Nashaat M. Hussain Hassan, Mohamed M. Hassan Mahmoud, Mohamed A. Ismeil, M. Mourad Mabrook, A. A. Donkol, A. M. Mabrouk

“…The second phase is designed to accurately and effectively classify five Apple fruit defects (Healthy, Full-Damage, Bloch, Rot, and Scab) an optimized ML (Machine Learning) algorithm, which relied combining ANN (Artificial neural network) and SVM (Support Vector Machine) techniques. …”
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Research and Optimization of White Blood Cell Classification Methods Based on Deep Learning and Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy by Mingjing Li, Junshuai Wang, Shu Fang, Le Yang, Xinyang Liu, Haijiao Yun, Xiaoli Wang, Qingyu Du, Ziqing Han

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Optimal vaccination model of airborne infection under variable humidity and demographic heterogeneity for hybrid fractional operator technique by Saima Rashid, Ilyas Ali, Nida Fatima, Tehreem Fatima, Fekadu Tesgera Agam, Sayed K. Elagan

“…In order to lessen the infections, time-dependent control factors are also implemented. The optimality criteria are produced by applying Pontryagin’s maximal argument to prove the validity of the most effective control. …”
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Establishment and assessment of an early screening model for cervical cancer based on single-cell Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms by MA Dongmei, ZHAO Wenjie, LIU Shihai, XU Haicang, CAI Duo, JI Yuetong, XU Jian, GUO Cancan, MA Bo, PAN Huazheng

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Identification and optimization of relevant factors for chronic kidney disease in abdominal obesity patients by machine learning methods: insights from NHANES 2005–2018 by Xiangling Deng, Lifei Ma, Pin Li, Mengyang He, Ruyue Jin, Yuandong Tao, Hualin Cao, Hengyu Gao, Wenquan Zhou, Kuan Lu, Xiaoye Chen, Wenchao Li, Huixia Zhou

“…To explore the associations between these variables and CKD, the present study used a multivariable-adjusted least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model, along with a restricted cubic spline (RCS) model. Furthermore, an optimal predictive model was developed for CKD using ten machine learning algorithms and enhanced model interpretability with the Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) method. …”
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From Culture-Negative to DNA-Positive: The Molecular Revolution in Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis by Myeongji Kim, Madiha Fida, Omar M. Abu Saleh, Nischal Ranganath

“…A multimodal approach integrating molecular diagnostics with conventional methods is essential to optimize patient management. Further research is needed to refine diagnostic algorithms and improve cost-effectiveness in clinical practice.…”
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An Environment Recognition Algorithm for Staircase Climbing Robots by Yanjie Liu, Yanlong Wei, Chao Wang, Heng Wu

“…Currently, while there are LiDAR-based algorithms that focus either on step geometry detection or scene mapping, few comprehensive algorithms exist that address both step geometry perception and scene mapping for staircases. …”
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Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…The proposed methodology combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) for hybrid feature selection, ensuring the selection of the most relevant features for detecting FDIAs. …”
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