Dynamical Analysis of Posttreatment HIV-1 Infection Model by M. Pradeesh, A. Manivannan, S. Lakshmanan, F. A. Rihan, Prakash Mani

“…Distinct from the previous works, this study explores the effect of effector cells, loss of functional effector cells, and two types of anti-retroviral therapies such as reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs) and also the effect of intracellular time delay. …”
Get full text

The Comprehensive Energy and Exergy Analysis on Thermal-Catalytic-Type and Thermal-Catalytic–Photovoltaic-Type Trombe Walls by Weikai Wang, Niansi Li, Wei Wei, Jie Ji, Bendong Yu

“…The aim of this study is to address the lack of comprehensive analysis methods for multi-functional Trombe wall systems. The objective is to establish an integrated evaluation system that assesses thermal, purification, and power generation performance. …”
Get full text

Lessons Learned from Crisis Management and Amputation Decisions in the Aftermath of High-magnitude Earthquakes in Kahramanmaras on 6 February 2023 by Atilla Orhan

“…Effective organization, communication, and logistics are essential for optimal performance. Continuous training on disaster scenarios for volunteer teams is recommended. …”
Get full text

The tasks of using artificial intelligence in lean manufacturing by S. K. Kuizheva, L. I. Zadorozhnaya, T. A. Ovsyannikova, V. I. Zarubin

“…Modern conditions of functioning of industrial enterprises associated with a high degree of market competitiveness, market conditions, necessitate the improvement of production process management in order to optimize production, reduce production losses and increase labor productivity. …”
Get full text

Innovative Molecular Imprinting Sensor for Quick, Non-Invasive Cortisol Monitoring in Fish Welfare by Hugo G. Santos, Daniela Santos Oliveira, Felismina T. C. Moreira

“…The assessment of fish welfare is crucial to prevent economic losses in aquaculture and ensure reliable results in research. …”
Get full text

Orthoplastic approach to limb salvage surgery in oncology: types of flaps and surgical timing by Michela Saracco, Maria Grazia Cerrone, Gianmarco Vavalle, Raffaele Vitiello, Omar El Ezzo, Giulio Maccauro, Elisabetta Pataia

“…A multidisciplinary approach is essential for the proper management of extremity tumors, ensuring complete surgical resection with clear margins, proper management of tissue loss, and optimal functional recovery following reconstruction. …”
Get full text

Consumer-oriented review of digital diabetes prevention programs: insights from the CDC’s diabetes prevention recognition program by Benjamin Lalani, Jalene Shim, Vidhu Vadini, Yllka Valdez, Daniel Zade, Nestoras Mathioudakis

“…., artificial intelligence, integration with smart devices), website availability and functionality, demonstrations of credibility (e.g., ADA endorsement), clinical performance metrics (e.g., average weight loss), and user experience factors (e.g., satisfaction). …”
Get full text

Posterior Indirect Adhesive Restorations and Preparation Designs by Arife Doğan, Zeynep Söylemez

“…"Posterior indirect adhesive restorations" have an important role in restoring the anatomical form, aesthetics and function of tooth tissue losses in the posterior region. …”
Get full text

Monitoring Perishable Commodities Using Cellular IoT: An Intelligent Real-Time Conditions Tracker Design by Javier Garrido-López, Manuel Jiménez-Buendía, Ana Toledo-Moreo, Jaime Giménez-Gallego, Roque Torres-Sánchez

“…Comparative testing with commercial dataloggers has been carried out to verify correct device measurements, and field testing has validated successful real-time data transmission along an entire refrigerated transport route. The functionality and autonomy of the proposed device meet the needs of live remote monitoring to help reduce food losses.…”
Get full text

Dihydromyricetin attenuates age-related macular degeneration: pharmacological effects and exploration of putative targets by Hongyu Zhou, Jianhui Pang, Baiyang Wu, Yanan Zhuang, Shenjun Li, Jing Jiang, Jing Jiang

“…IntroductionAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults, with limited effective treatments available. …”
Get full text

Luchador pulp flap for amniotic band syndrome distal fingertip and lateral nail fold reconstruction by Isabel Silva, Thais Calderon, Michael G. Galvez

“…Traditional reconstructive techniques utilizing Z-plasties or skin grafts can result in sub-optimal aesthetic and functional outcomes. Here the authors present a novel local flap technique, the “Luchador pulp flap” for distal tip amniotic band syndrome that allows for local tissue rearrangement to reconstruct the pulp and lateral nail folds for an enhanced appearance and functional outcome.…”
Get full text

Efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy in the elderly for stroke prevention: a subgroup analysis of the CHANCE-2 trial by Liping Liu, Yongjun Wang, Yilong Wang, Zixiao Li, Xingquan Zhao, Jing Jing, Philip M Bath, Hao Li, Xia Meng, Anxin Wang, Yong Jiang, Xinmiao Zhang, Jianhua Li, Jinxi Lin, S Claiborne Johnston, Xinsheng Han, Qin Xu, Weifeng Chen, Xuewei Xie, Xuhai Gong

“…This study aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in old-old patients compared with younger patients in the ticagrelor or Clopidogrel with aspirin in High-risk patients with Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events-II (CHANCE-2) trial.Methods CHANCE-2 was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in China involving patients with high-risk transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke with CYP2C19 loss-of-function alleles. In our substudy, all enrolled patients were stratified by age: old-old (≥80 years), young-old (65–80 years) and younger (<65 years). …”
Get full text

The Intelligent Sizing Method for Renewable Energy Integrated Distribution Networks by Zhichun Yang, Fan Yang, Yu Liu, Huaidong Min, Zhiqiang Zhou, Bin Zhou, Yang Lei, Wei Hu

“…Secondly, reliability benefits are measured by combining the comprehensive function of user outage losses with the System Average Interruption Duration Index (SAIDI). …”
Get full text

Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…In another study, Akbari and Yazdanian (2023) applied machine learning algorithms to determine optimal thresholds for operational loss severity data, classifying the data and estimating the capital required to cover operational risk by integrating severity and frequency distribution functions with Monte Carlo simulation. …”
Get full text

Characteristics and Outcome of Partial Liver Transplant among Pediatrics in a Referral Transplant Center in Iran from 2010 to 2020 by Pooya Vatankhah, Mohammad Bagher Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein Eghbal, Naeimehossadat Asmarian, Mohammad Ali Sahmeddini, Fatemeh Khalili, Samaneh Ghazanfar Tehran, Hamed Nikoupour, Alireza Shamsaeefar, Kourosh Kazemi, Sahar Sohrabi Nazari, Saman Nikeghbalian, Seyed Ali Malekhosseini

“…Conclusion: Optimizing perioperative care practices could significantly improve LT outcomes in pediatric patients.…”
Get full text

A Review on Medical Image Analysis Using Deep Learning by Raju Egala, M. V. S. Sairam

“…Recently, various innovative technics of DL such as different activation functions, optimization technics, and loss functions have enhanced the performance of CNNs. …”
Get full text

Wide angle tolerant solar spectral splitter for lateral tandem solar cells by M. L. Schubert, J. D. Fischbach, M. Nyman, L. Lüer, C. J. Brabec, C. Rockstuhl, T. J. Sturges

“…Moreover, thanks to the versatility of our methodology, we can tailor the angle-dependent functionality of our device. As such, we also design devices that are optimized to provide enhanced performance at certain oblique angles, which correspond to different times of the day, e.g., when the unit price of energy is higher.…”
Get full text

Beyond single company climate risk disclosure: event-based physical risk reporting by Victor Wattin Håkansson, Simona Meiler, Sarah Hülsen, Leonie Villiger, Mathilde Bossut, Jamie W McCaughey, Chahan M Kropf, David N Bresch

“…Finally, we call on the scientific community and regulators to establish standardized hazard sets and financial loss functions to support transparent comparison and risk aggregation.…”
Get full text

Warum sind Enzyme Makromoleküle? by P.L. Luisi

“…Indeed, the products synthesized by nature do not correspond to the optimal structural efficiency; on the contrary, structures are built at random without a prefixed finality, and they assume a function that depends on the circumstances. …”
Get full text

Risk factors for pneumonia after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Siyue Fan, Hongzhan Jiang, Qiuqin Xu, Jiali Shen, Huihui Lin, Liping Yang, Doudou Yu, Nengtong Zheng, Lijuan Chen

“…These findings emphasize the importance of targeted preventive strategies, including preoperative smoking cessation, nutritional interventions, blood glucose and blood pressure control, perioperative respiratory training, minimizing nasogastric tube retention time, and optimizing perioperative blood transfusion strategies. …”
Get full text