Deep-Learning-Driven Insights into Nitrogen Leaching for Sustainable Land Use and Agricultural Practices by Caixia Hu, Jie Li, Yaxu Pang, Lan Luo, Fang Liu, Wenhao Wu, Yan Xu, Houyu Li, Bingcang Tan, Guilong Zhang

“…However, the performance improved significantly after integrating the four models with Bayesian optimization (all models had R² > 0.56), which realized quantitative prediction capabilities for nitrate leaching loss concentrations. …”
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A time series algorithm to predict surgery in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis by Cheng Cui, Ling Qiu, Ling Li, Fei-Long Chen, Xiao Liu, Huan Sun, Xiao-Chen Liu, Lei Bao, Lu-Quan Li

“…The LSTM algorithm is utilized to capture and utilize temporal relationships in the dataset, with FL employed as a loss function to address class imbalance. Model performance metrics include precision, recall, F1 score, and average precision (AP). …”
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Comparative analysis of drying kinetics, thermodynamic properties, and mathematical modeling of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.) in a hybrid solar dryer and an oven dryer by El-Sayed G. Khater, Adel H. Bahnasawy, Abdallah Elshawadfy Elwakeel, Aml Abubakr Tantawy, Ahmed Elbeltagi, Ali Salem, Samy A. Marey, Abdelaziz M. Okasha, Khaled A. Metwally

“…The results demonstrate that optimized drying conditions can enhance the preservation and quality of pomegranate peels, promoting their use as functional ingredients in the agri-food industry.…”
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OsNUDX23 regulates early seed germination by modulating ROS balance and starch metabolism in rice by Xing Dai, Xing Dai, Wenwen Kong, Feiyan Wu, Zijie Pan, Lei Gao, Beixin Mo, Yu Yu, Weigui Luo

“…Our findings indicated that OsNUDX23 acts as an active Nudix hydrolase towards diverse substrates including NAD, NADH, NADPH, FAD, and ADPG. Loss-of-function OsNUDX23 mutants displayed earlier coleoptile elongation, delayed radicle elongation and reduced germination rate during post-imbibition stages when compared to wildtype plants, suggesting its intricate role during seed germination. …”
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Identification of QTLs associated with opaque2 modifiers influencing kernel opacity, kernel hardness, and tryptophan content in quality protein maize by Diksha Jasrotia, Sushil Kumar, Yashmeet Kaur, Yashmeet Kaur, Abhijit Kumar Das, Alla Singh, Dharam Paul, Shanu Shukla, Priti Sharma, Sujay Rakshit, Ramesh Kumar

“…These loci can be pyramided into elite lines using SSR markers; genomic selection could be used to optimize trait stacking. Future fine-mapping and functional studies will refine these regions, accelerating the development of high-yielding QPM with vitreous kernels and enhanced nutritional quality.…”
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TBK1 is involved in programmed cell death and ALS-related pathways in novel zebrafish models by Quentin Raas, Gregoire Haouy, Hortense de Calbiac, Elena Pasho, Anca Marian, Ida Chiara Guerrera, Marion Rosello, Patrick Oeckl, Filippo Del Bene, Alberto Catanese, Sorana Ciura, Edor Kabashi

“…We targeted the TBK1 ortholog in zebrafish, an optimal vertebrate model for investigating genetic defects in neurological disorders. …”
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Pressure Drop Analysis of Turbine Housing Model with Circular Sliced Pipe for Micro Hydropower Generation by Moh Abduh, Lourina Evanale Orfa, Sulianto Sulianto, Khairul Iqbal

“…The turbine housing flow design innovation must provide a function as an optimal fluid conductor by minimizing the resistance that occurs when fluid flows towards the turbine housing and rotates the turbine optimally. …”
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Serum Starvation Regulates Autophagy of Human Periodontal Ligament Cells Through Reactive Oxygen Species Mediated Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase/Mechanistic Targe... by Mianxing Wei, Yujie Wu, Qian Yang, Zheng Zhou, Xiaomei Xu

“…Emphasis was placed on adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling, specifically phosphorylation of AMPKα at Thr172, as a regulatory node in autophagy induction. Loss- and gain-of-function approaches were utilized to investigate the role of Thr172 in AMPK-mediated autophagy under nutrient stress. …”
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The potential of biogas production and effects of alfalfa silage under the synergistic influence of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Rosa roxburghii pomace waste on the fermentation q... by Maoya Li, Jiachuhan Wang, Qiming Cheng, Zhongfu Long, Chao Chen, Yixiao Xie, Yao Lei, Yulian Chen, Yuanyuan Zhao, Xiangjiang He, Wei Yan, Zhijun Wang

“…ABSTRACT The process of ensiling serves as a dual-purpose technique, functioning as a means of preserving biomass for biogas production while serving as a biological pretreatment method with the potential for little fermentation loss. …”
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Predictive value of HBeAg titer dynamics for HBsAg clearance in pediatric chronic hepatitis B by Sukjin Hong, Jun Hyun Hwang, Keumoung Kim, Younghae Do, Naeun Kwak, Hyo Rim Suh, Sujin Choi, Ben Kang, Byung-Ho Choe

“…Elucidating the factors influencing HBsAg loss in pediatric patients is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies. …”
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Prolonging calcineurin inhibitor therapy post kidney allograft failure: a prospective study by Rita Leal, Pedro Fragoso, João Venda, José Gomes, Maria Inácio, Maria Guedes Marques, Luís Rodrigues, Lídia Santos, Catarina Romãozinho, Francisco Caramelo, Helena Oliveira Sá, António Martinho, Arnaldo Figueiredo, Rui Alves

“…Graft removal and higher HLA mismatches were independently linked to increased sensitization at 12 months.Conclusions Prolonged CNI therapy for six months postallograft loss did not prevent HLA sensitization but reduced the incidence of GIS and preserved residual kidney function without increasing hospitalization or mortality.…”
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Long Noncoding RNA H19 Participates in the Regulation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Cartilage Differentiation by Hai-lin Pang, Qian-qian Zhao, Yu Ma, Yong-li Song, Jie Min, Jian-rong Lu, Hang Li, Da-qing Zhao

“…Cell-based therapies are optimal for diseases with loss or damage to tissues or organs. …”
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A Defect Detection Algorithm for Optoelectronic Detectors Utilizing GLV-YOLO by Xinfang Zhao, Qinghua Lyu, Hui Zeng, Zhuoyi Ling, Zhongsheng Zhai, Hui Lyu, Saffa Riffat, Benyuan Chen, Wanting Wang

“…Furthermore, it improves generalization performance through the utilization of the WIoU loss function, which minimizes geometric penalties. …”
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THE ROLE OF PLASMA ENRICHED WITH PLATELETS AND GROWTH FACTORS IN MODERN MEDICAL PRACTICE by O.V. Pavlenko, R.Yu. Bida

“…The organization of these elements affects the healing process after damage, preventing loss of fibrous elements that cause the reduction of functional ability and reducing on the "volume of tissue. …”
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Blue Light and Green Light Fundus Autofluorescence, Complementary to Optical Coherence Tomography, in Age-Related Macular Degeneration Evaluation by Antonia-Elena Ranetti, Horia Tudor Stanca, Mihnea Munteanu, Raluca Bievel Radulescu, Simona Stanca

“…<b>Background:</b> Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of permanent vision loss in the elderly, particularly in higher-income countries. …”
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Research on object detection and recognition in remote sensing images based on YOLOv11 by Lu-hao He, Yong-zhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Wei Cao, Jian-hua Ma

“…After 496 training epochs, the loss functions (Box_Loss, Cls_Loss, and DFL_Loss) demonstrated rapid convergence, indicating effective optimization in target localization, classification, and detail refinement. …”
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Arthroscopically Assisted Reconstruction of Lateral Metatarsosesamoid Suspensory and Lateral Metatarsophalangeal Collateral Ligaments in the Management of Iatrogenic Hallux Varus D... by Charles Churk Hang Li, M.B.Ch.B., F.H.K.C.O.S., F.H.K.A.M., Tun Hing Lui, M.B.B.S. (H.K.), F.R.C.S. (Edin.), F.H.K.A.M., F.H.K.C.O.S., Amanda Mun Yee Slocum, M.B.B.S. (H.K.), F.R.C.S.Ed. (Orth.), F.H.K.A.M., F.H.K.C.O.S.

“…However, it results in stiffness and loss of joint function and is reserved for arthritic and stiff first MTPJ. …”
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Impulse Response Modeling of Underwater Optical Scattering Channels for Wireless Communication by Ruben Boluda-Ruiz, Pedro Rico-Pinazo, Beatriz Castillo-Vazquez, Antonio Garcia-Zambrana, Khalid Qaraqe

“…These outcomes can be used for high-speed systems design, and optimization.…”
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Emergency Power Supply Management Strategy for Low-Performance Distribution Networks Based on Mobile Multi-Port Interconnection Equipment by Xin Ning, Tianhao Zhu, Tong Kang, Jiran Zhu, Keyan Liu, Lijing Sun, Jinliang You, Xin Wang, Qi Guo

“…Then, aiming to minimize the economic losses caused by power loss during line faults, an EV-SOP emergency management strategy based on data collection, scheduling judgment, and optimal modeling techniques is proposed. …”
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Vision-Based Localization Method for Picking Points in Tea-Harvesting Robots by Jingwen Yang, Xin Li, Xin Wang, Leiyang Fu, Shaowen Li

“…First, an improved T-YOLOv8n model is proposed, which improves detection and segmentation performance across multi-scale scenes through network architecture and loss function optimizations. In the far-view test set, the detection accuracy of tea buds reached 80.8%; for the near-view test set, the mAP_0.5 values for tea stem detection in bounding boxes and masks reached 93.6% and 93.7%, respectively, showing improvements of 9.1% and 14.1% over the baseline model. …”
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