GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…Our approach utilizes an improved GhostNetV3 to bolster feature extraction capabilities. Additionally, we optimize the residual modules and activation functions to enhance the extraction of detailed features and the deep transmission of information. …”
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Therapeutic strategies, consequences and prospects of glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists by N.M. Bobok

“…Deep understanding of the effects of GLP-1 agonists on glucose metabolism, insulin secretion and gastrointestinal function is essential for optimal therapy selection and justification for using these medicines for weight management in patients without concomitant diabetes. …”
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Obesity and Asthma in Children—Coexistence or Pathophysiological Connections? by Clarissa Mazzotta, László Barkai

“…Therapeutic strategies centered on prevention are suggested and the development of resources to assist families with weight loss strategies and lifestyle changes is shown to be useful for effective weight control and optimal asthma management. …”
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The neurochemistry of peripheral nerve regeneration by Andreea Benga, Fatih Zor, Ahmet Korkmaz, Bogdan Marinescu, Vijay Gorantla

“…Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) can be most disabling, resulting in the loss of sensitivity, motor function and autonomic control in the involved anatomical segment. …”
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Automatic detection of lucky bamboo nodes based on Improved YOLOv7 by Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Ruoling Deng, Ruoling Deng, Ruoling Deng, Chengzhi Cai, Erpeng Zou, Haitao Liu, Haitao Liu, Mingxin Hou, Xinzhi Chen, Huamin Lin, Zhenye Wei

“…The model integrates a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism into the feature extraction network to enhance target localization and introduces a Weighted Intersection over Union (WIoU) loss function to optimize bounding box regression. …”
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PROCESS OF CHANGES OF MAINTENANCE-FREE ONBOARD SYSTEM OPERATIONAL STATUS BETWEEN SCHEDULED MAINTENANCES by A. M. Bronnikov, D. V. Morozov

“…The model can be used to optimize the period between maintenance.…”
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Refinement of the pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus model in mice to improve mortality outcomes by Mi Jiang, Mi Jiang, Yu Wang, Yu Wang, Yu Wang

“…Comparable to previous studies, these mice developed reliable seizures and pathological changes in the hippocampus, including neuronal loss, gliosis, and mossy fiber sprouting. In summary, our optimized LEV-treated, pilocarpine-based protocol establishes a reliable mouse model of mTLE with significantly improved survival outcomes.…”
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The Influence of Fracture Defect Size on Treatment Outcomes in Distal Femur Fractures: A Comparative Study Between Lateral Locking Plate and Double Plate Fixation by Meng Li, Taoguang Wu, Zicheng Zhang, Xiaomeng Ren, Mengmeng Hu, Dong Zhang, Wei Zhang

“…This study aims to clarify the impact of metaphyseal defect size on the outcomes of these two treatments, in order to optimize surgical efficacy and minimize complications. …”
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Synergistic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells/neural stem cells and epidural electrical stimulation on spinal cord injury rehabilitation by Zhiping Mu, Jiaodi Qin, Xiaohua Zhou, Kunzheng Wang

“…Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological condition marked by a complex pathology leading to irreversible functional loss, which current treatments fail to improve. …”
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Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Resistivity Logging While Drilling Based on the Physical-Informed Neural Network by LIU Yang, WANG Jian, XU Delong

“…PINN incorporates the governing equation into the loss function and transforms the problem of solving partial differential equation into optimization problem. …”
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Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using brain $$^{18}\textrm{F}$$ -FDG PET imaging based on a state space model by Yufang Dong, Yonglin Chen, Zhe Jin, Xingbo Dong

“…However, traditional CNNs often rely on parameterized loss functions, limiting the robustness of these models. …”
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A Case of Radical Robot-Assisted Cystectomy with Studer's Orthotopic Ileocystoplasty by M. F. Urmantsev, T. Sh. Khakamov, A. F. Itkulov, R. F. Gilmanova

“…The formed ileal conduit was functioning successfully. Urinary reflux was not detected.Conclusion. …”
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AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…Finally, to address the multi-scale variation of cracks, the original loss function was replaced with WIoUv3. This loss function incorporates an outlier degree evaluation and a dynamic non-monotonic focusing mechanism, which adaptively adjusts the optimization intensity of anchor boxes with varying qualities. …”
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A novel LSTPA methodology for managing energy in electrical/thermal microgrids through CHP, battery resources, thermal storage, and demand-side strategies by Elmira Akhavan Maroofi, Mahmoud Samiei Moghaddam, Azita Azarfar, Reza Davarzani, Mojtaba Vahedi

“…A multi-objective function is formulated to minimize energy losses, voltage deviations, costs, and renewable supply interruptions. …”
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Digital transformation and liquidity creation in commercial banks: Evidence from the Chinese banking industry. by Wen Wen, Ying Liang

“…The intermediary transmission pathways through which digital transformation influences liquidity creation include optimization of loan loss provision, enhancement of risk tolerance, and mitigating financial disintermediation. …”
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A Case Report: Interposition Arthroplasty for Post-traumatic Elbow Arthritis by Dhruva Angachekar, Swastik Nakade, Sreedhar Archik, Sahil Lombar, Jayesh Bagul, Shivam Patel

“…Despite advancements in surgical and conservative management, the optimal treatment strategy remains elusive. Case Report: A 31-year-old male presented to us with post-traumatic elbow arthritis with loss of function affecting his activities of daily living, 2 years post a road traffic accident. …”
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Research on detection and tracking methods of unmanned ship water targets based on light vision by LIU Yibo, QIU Xinyu, WANG Tianhao, GAOYAN Xiusong, WANG Yintao

“…In terms of target detection, the YOLOv7 algorithm is used, which effectively improves the accuracy and recall rate of target detection by optimizing the loss function. In order to achieve accurate multi-target tracking, combined with self-trained model weights and Sort algorithm, continuous tracking of targets and accurate annotation of center point trajectories are successfully implemented. …”
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Scaling of hardware-compatible perturbative training algorithms by B. G. Oripov, A. Dienstfrey, A. N. McCaughan, S. M. Buckley

“…In this work, we explore the capabilities of multiplexed gradient descent (MGD), a scalable and efficient perturbative zeroth-order training method for estimating the gradient of a loss function in hardware and training it via stochastic gradient descent. …”
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PUMPING PRESSURE AND FLOW RATE RELATIONSHIP TO REDUCE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS by Esmeralda CHIORESCU

“…Also, due to the dependence of the pressure loss on the flow carried in the pipe network, this dependence is usually represented by an increasing quadratic function, and the variation of the required flow also leads to a variation, generally significant, of the pressure required from the PPS. …”
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Neurostimulation device for ameliorating salivary dysfunction: A novel neuromodulatory perspective by Rajkumar Krishnan, Nagarathinam Anbu Elangovan, Ramya Ramadoss

“…Factors contributing to xerostomia include radiation therapy, pathologies, medications, and age-related loss of salivary gland function. Traditional management approaches have focused on pharmacological interventions and symptom relief; however, innovative therapies are needed to address the underlying causes of salivary gland dysfunction. …”
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