AED-Net: A High-Resolution Remote Sensing Image Road Extraction Method Integrating Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling and Efficient Channel Attention Mechanism by Jintong Ren, Lizhi Liu, Zixuan Xia, Yang Liu

“…During the training process, the BCE-DL loss function is adopted to optimize model performance. …”
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Robotic-assisted colorectal surgery in colorectal cancer management: a narrative review of clinical efficacy and multidisciplinary integration by Engeng Chen, Li Chen, Wei Zhang

“…The increased control and precision afforded by robotic surgery have been shown to optimize outcomes in complex procedures such as total mesorectal excision, with evidence indicating reduced intraoperative blood loss, shortened hospital stays, and improved functional recovery. …”
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Lateral Approach in Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Introducing Gaston's Technique in Brazil by Plinio Ramos Pinto Neto, Thiago Camelo Mourão, Jayme Quirino Caon Nobre, Rodrigo Coelho de Carvalho, João Pedro Soares Nunes, Walter Henriques da Costa, Richard Pierre Gaston, Stenio C. Zequi

“…The surgical procedure was performed using a transperitoneal robotic approach, with lateral entry via the right paravesical space to optimize access and exposure of pelvic structures. …”
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LDDFSF-YOLO11: A Lightweight Insulator Defect Detection Method Focusing on Small-Sized Features by Peng Shen, Keyu Mei, Huiqiong Cao, Yongxiang Zhao, Guoqing Zhang

“…In addition, we propose an RWLoss loss function to improve the accuracy of bounding box matching in the model. …”
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Redefining Object Detection for Open-World Settings: A Framework for Simultaneous Identification of Known and Unknown Classes by Muhammad Ali Iqbal, Yeo Chan Yoon, Soo Kyun Kim

“…The framework integrates a dynamic thresholding mechanism a customized loss function and statistical verification technique optimize the simultaneous detection of both known and unknown objects. …”
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Transformer-Based Vehicle-Trajectory Prediction at Urban Low-Speed T-Intersection by Jae Kwan Lee

“…Consequently, the smooth L1 loss function showed outstanding performance. The optimal length for the input and output sequences was found to be 1 and 3 s, respectively, for trajectory prediction. …”
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Progressive multi-scale attention neural network for pneumonia classification in chest X-rays by Mohammad Reza Mahdiani

“…We propose a novel Progressive Multi-Scale Attention Network (PMSAN) with an integrated Edge-Aware Loss function for improved pneumonia classification in chest X-rays. …”
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Finding Pareto trade-offs in fair and accurate detection of toxic speech by Soumyajit Gupta, Venelin Kovatchev, Anubrata Das, Maria De-Arteaga, Matthew Lease

“…Focusing on the task of toxic language detection, we show the generality and efficacy of our proposed GAP loss function across two datasets, three neural architectures, and three fairness loss functions. …”
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液力机械式自动变速器换挡过程最优控制仿真研究 by 祝胜, 吴光强

“…The shift control is one of the key areas in automatic transmission control.The characteristic of shifting process of an automatic transmission is discussed and the state space equation with disturbance is established according to shifting process simplified model.Based on the linear quadratic optimal control theory,the simulation and study of the clutch torque control during shifting is carried out,with slip loss and jerk considered in the target function.The study result shows that the shifting process with optimal control applied presents good shift quality in different operating conduction.The jerk and slip loss during shifting are influenced by the input torque and the load resistance,among which the input toque has a greater contribution.Meanwhile,in system design aspect,the shift quality is also affected by equivalent rotary inertia of the turbine end and the vehicle mass.…”
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Scaling laws in jet classification by Joshua Batson, Yonatan Kahn

“…Six distinct physically-motivated classifiers exhibit power-law scaling of the binary cross-entropy test loss as a function of training set size, with distinct power law indices. …”
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Implementing artificial neural networks and support vector machines to predict lost circulation by Ahmed K. Abbas, Najim A. Al-haideri, Ali A. Bashikh

“…Then, the user-controlled parameters for ANNs (e.g., training function, number of hidden layers, transferring function, and number of neurons in each hidden layer) and SVMs (e.g., regularization factor, the type of kernel function, and its specific parameters) were optimized using the most common conventional performance criteria. …”
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Exploring Physics-Informed Neural Networks for the Generalized Nonlinear Sine-Gordon Equation by Alemayehu Tamirie Deresse, Tamirat Temesgen Dufera

“…To incorporate physical information for the sine-Gordon equation, a multiobjective loss function has been defined consisting of the residual of governing partial differential equation (PDE), initial conditions, and various boundary conditions. …”
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A multi-task deep reinforcement learning framework based on curriculum learning and policy distillation for quadruped robot motor skill training by Liang Chen, Bo Shen, Jiale Hong

“…The main novelties of the framework lie in the self-optimizing terrain curriculum learning strategy and the improved distillation loss function. …”
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An Admission Control Method Based on QoS Constraint of BSN Traffic Aggregation by Zhenyu Xu, Shuo Shi, Xuemai Gu, Zhenbang Wang, Shida Zhu

“…Based on the function, by combining multiple target optimizing method and considering joint constraint of queue delay and packet loss probability, we proposed an admission control method based on traffic aggregation QoS constraint. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF THE OCCLUSAL RELATIONS NATURE AT THE STAGES OF ORTHOPEDIC REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH PERIODONTAL TISSUE DISEASES COMPLICATED BY DENTITION DEFECTS by О.V. Bida, О.V. Bida

“…Rational prosthetics with removable and non-removable orthopedic structures, including on the base of dental implants, helps to optimize occlusal relations. Conclusions. Occlusographic studies performed in patients with generalized periodontitis having different severity and complicated by partial tooth loss have showed increased index of relative strength asymmetry between the sides of chewing, the presence of premature contacts and incorrect location of the trajectory of the total occlusal load vector. …”
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Triplane generator-based NeRF-GAN framework for single-view ship reconstruction by Tao Liu, Shiqi Geng, Yucheng Fu, Zhengling Lei, Yuchi Huo, Xiaocai Zhang, Fang Wang, Bing Han, Mei Sha, Zhongdai Wu

“…Subsequently, a novel generator and mask module are engineered to produce optimized feature outputs. Plus, discriminator and encoder networks, coupled with a tailored loss function, are formulated to direct model optimization. …”
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Advancements in thermochemical predictions: a multi-output thermodynamics-informed neural network approach by Raheel Hammad, Sownyak Mondal

“…By integrating the Gibbs free energy equation into the loss function, the model achieves superior accuracy in low data regimes and enhances robustness in the out-of-distribution scenarios.…”
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The Design of Highly Reflective All-Dielectric Metasurfaces Based on Diamond Resonators by Zhongyang Xing, Jiahui Liao, Zhongjie Xu, Xiang’ai Cheng, Jiangbin Zhang

“…All-dielectric metasurfaces offer a low-loss alternative to plasmonic metasurfaces. We proposed the configuration for high-reflectivity all-dielectric metasurfaces based on single-crystal diamond (SCD) resonators on fused silica substrate and conducted simulations to optimize and analyze such a configuration via the FDTD solver. …”
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COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION PREVALENCE IN ELDERLY by A. V. Starokha, A. V. Balakina, M. M. Litvak, A. E. Knipenberg, N. V. Shcherbik, A. I. Druzhinin

“…Cochlear implantation has become a widely accepted intervention in the treatment of individuals with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss. Cochlear implants are now accepted as a standard of care to optimize hearing and subsequent speech development in children and adults with deafness. …”
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Efficient Rescue of Retinal Degeneration in Pde6a Mice by Engineered Base Editing and Prime Editing by Zhiquan Liu, Siyu Chen, Alexander E. Davis, Chien‐Hui Lo, Qing Wang, Tingting Li, Ke Ning, Qi Zhang, Jingyu Zhao, Sui Wang, Yang Sun

“…Abstract Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a complex spectrum of inherited retinal diseases marked by the gradual loss of photoreceptor cells, ultimately leading to blindness. …”
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