The First Layer: Single-Track Insights into Direct Energy Deposition Processed Cu-Ni Thermoelectric Alloys by Nick Williams, Kyle Snyder, Ian Smith, Anthony Duong, Everett Carpenter, Radhika Barua

“…Track geometries were analyzed using linear mass density (M_L) and linear heat input (H_L), which influence deposition quality and microstructural characteristics. A weighted qualitative process parameter decision matrix was developed to evaluate process conditions systematically. …”
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The effect of artificial aging after multi-directional forging of supersaturated AA2024 by Mohadeseh Rashidi, Mohammad Abdian, Mohsen Kazeminezhad

“…To investigate the microstructure and precipitate conditions, Optical Microscopy (OM) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) were used to analyze the cross-sectional surfaces of the samples. …”
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Sustainable Polyurethane-Based Polymer Concrete: Mechanical and Non-destructive Properties with Machine Learning Technique by S. I. Haruna, Han Zhu, Yasser E. Ibrahim, Jian Yang, AIB Farouk, Jianwen Shao, Musa Adamu, Omar Shabbir Ahmed

“…Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to evaluate the microstructure of PUC. Feature selection tools were used to explore optimal input variables for estimating the (f c) of the PUC samples. …”
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Enhancing osteogenesis and mandibular defect repair with magnesium-modified acellular bovine bone matrix by Peng Wang, Rui Ge, Biao Li, Li Li, Liwei Han, Xiantong Hu, Gang Xu, Kaitao Yu

“…Mg2+ was incorporated into ABBM using an ion exchange method. The microstructure and mechanical properties of both ABBM and ABBM-Mg were analyzed using SEM and a biomechanical testing machine. …”
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The influence of dynamic deformation on the mechanisms in TWIP steel by M.B. Jabłońska, K. Jasiak, R. Chulist, M. Tkocz, M. Kostka, K. Kowalczyk, A. Królicka, Z. Gronostajski

“…As a part of this study, an evaluation of the influence of the strain rate on the deformation mechanism in Fe-21Mn-2.5Al-0.4C (wt.%) steel was developed. …”
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Development characteristics and controlling mechanism of different microfracture combinations in shale reservoir: A case study of Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Weiyuan area by Yuexiang Hao, Lei Wu, Wei Jiang, Chao Qian, Xin Zhou, Yuanlin Wang

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Putting the spotlight on small cloud droplets with SmHOLIMO – a new holographic imager for in situ measurements of clouds by C. Fuchs, F. Ramelli, D. Schweizer, U. Lohmann, J. Henneberger

“…<p>The microstructure of liquid and mixed-phase clouds is characterized by the cloud droplet size distribution (CDSD), which influences the cloud evolution and its interaction with radiation. …”
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Innovative fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete using activated slag from sugar factory lime waste by Hadi Bahmani, Davood Mostofinejad

“…Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed to assess the microstructure, and a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out using the IMPACT 2002+ method to evaluate environmental impacts. …”
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Wetting behaviour of nickel-based brazing alloy BNi-5a on conventionally cast and laser-melted austenitic stainless steel 316L by W. Tillmann, J. Bültena, L. Wojarski, J. Zajaczkowski, K. Donnerbauer, F. Walther

“…Due to the layer-by-layer process manufacturing technique of the additive manufacturing process, the microstructure of a laser-melted 316L austenitic stainless steel differs from that of a conventionally cast material. …”
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Application of Sodium Caseinate-β-Cyclodextrin-HPMC Ternary Complex as Egg Replacers in Cakes by Ying WANG, Lijun LIN, Xiaoya YONG, Tao MAN, Xiaohui XIONG, Lili YAO

“…In this study, the foaming property test method was used to evaluate the foam capacity and foam stability of SCN-based complexes and SCN-based complexes were applied to angel cake to investigate their effects on cake batter (density, viscosity, and microstructure) and cake (specific volume, TPA parameters, appearance morphology, and sensory attributes). …”
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<i>κ</i>/<i>ι</i>-Carrageenan Blends in Plant Capsules: Achieving Harmony Between Mechanical and Disintegration Properties by Zhenyu Liu, Chuqi He, Zhibin Yang, Qing Zhao, Yuting Dong, Jing Ye, Bingde Zheng, Ranjith Kumar Kankala, Xueqin Zhang, Meitian Xiao

“…SEM analysis revealed a dense microstructure in this formulation, contributing to its improved mechanical properties. …”
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Mechanical behavior and deformation mechanisms of Mg–5Y alloy under dynamic compressive impact by Kang Wei, Yonghao Zhao, Lirong Xiao, Yazhou Guo, Yi Liu, Lei Li, Dongdi Yin, Hao Zhou

“…However, an in-depth exploration of the microscopic deformation mechanisms of rare earth magnesium alloys under high strain rates remains relatively scant, especially concerning the intricate relationship between microstructure evolution and dynamic mechanical properties. …”
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Exploring the Potential of High Value-Added Recycling of Wool Wastes with the Aid of Sustainable Process Design by DOZNTM by Byeolyi Choi, Soyun Jeong, Yaewon Park

“…This study aimed to establish a sustainable framework for the chemical upcycling of wool waste by evaluating previously reported keratin extraction methods based on the DOZN™ sustainability score, material cost efficiency, and keratin yield. …”
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SYNERGY BY MOLYBDENUM AND NIOBIUM ON PERFORMANCE OF COLD WORK TOOL STEELS by Aslan Unal

“…This article examines the application of one conventional and two next-generation CWTS units as punch tools in sheet metal pressing and thread rolling die for screw manufacturing It has been observed that the new-generation CWTS offers a longer lifespan compared to the traditional one. The microstructures were investigated, and the fine and evenly distributed multiple carbide structures that they can form were evaluated using FactSage&reg; thermodynamic software. …”
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Primary research on expression of kerogen in Longmaxi Shale and its adsorption characteristics by HOU Dali, HAN Xin, TANG Hongming, GUO Jianchun, GONG Fengming, SUN Lei, QIANG Xianyu

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Rare-Earth based magnesium alloys as a potential biomaterial for the future by Abhishek Kumar, Amit Choudhari, Ashish Kumar Gupta, Avinash Kumar

“…These elements significantly refine the microstructure, enhance mechanical properties, and improve corrosion resistance, effectively mitigating some of Mg's inherent limitations. …”
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Physically-based constitutive model and dynamic recrystallization behavior of AISI 4330V mod. Alloy steel under hot working conditions by Jungmin Lee, Sungryul Kim, Byoungkoo Kim, Donghwan Kim

“…Finally, macro- and microstructural analyses were conducted to evaluate internal defects, material flow characteristics, and recrystallized microstructures of the compressed specimens. …”
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In vivo Confocal Microscopy for Corneal and Ocular Surface Pathologies: A Comprehensive Review by Ramirez-Miranda A, Guerrero-Becerril J, Ramirez M, Vera-Duarte GR, Mangwani-Mordani S, Ortiz-Morales G, Navas A, Graue-Hernandez EO, Alio JL

“…Arturo Ramirez-Miranda,1 Jesus Guerrero-Becerril,1 Manuel Ramirez,2 Guillermo Raul Vera-Duarte,1 Simran Mangwani-Mordani,1,3,4 Gustavo Ortiz-Morales,1 Alejandro Navas,1 Enrique O Graue-Hernandez,1 Jorge L Alio5 1Departamento de Córnea y Cirugía Refractiva, Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana IAP, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Departamento de Córnea y Cirugía Refractiva, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México, Hospital Luis Sánchez Bulnes, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Surgical Services, Department of Ophthalmology, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; 5Research and Development Department, VISSUM Miranza, Alicante, SpainCorrespondence: Arturo Ramirez-Miranda, Instituto de Oftalmologia Fundacion Conde de Valenciana IAP, Chimalpopoca 14, Centro, Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México, CDMX, CP 06800, Mexico, Email arturorammir@gmail.comBackground: In vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) is an advanced imaging technique that enables real-time, high-resolution visualization of corneal microstructures. Its clinical applications have expanded significantly, offering valuable insights into the pathophysiology of various ocular surface and corneal disorders. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of ceramic refractories based on industrial wastes by G. A. Khater, M. Romero, A. López-Delgado, I. Padilla, A. A. El-Kheshen, M. M. Farag, M. S. Elmaghraby, N. H. S. Nasralla

“…Densification parameters, morphology, microstructure and electrical properties were also studied to evaluate the effect of the formed phases on the properties of fired materials. …”
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Ultrafine dendritic Cu particles for extremely fast pressure-assisted sintering under air and pore-free bond lines by Sang Hoon Jung, Jong-Hyun Lee

“…Furthermore, the formation of a near-full-density bond line microstructure without dendritic particle shapes or coarse voids was achieved. …”
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