Effect of the Third Element Ni on the Solidification Microstructure of Undercooled Cu-40 wt.% Pb Monotectic Alloy Melt by Xi Hao, Yugui Li, Ying Hu, Guihong Geng

“…In this paper, the evolution of solidification microstructure of Cu-40 wt.% Pb monotectic alloy of the third element Ni pair under deep undercooling conditions was studied. …”
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Cascaded Cross-Phase Modulation Instability in the Normal Dispersion Regime of a Birefringent Tellurite Microstructured Optical Fiber by Tonglei Cheng, Shuguang Li, Takenobu Suzuki, Yasutake Ohishi

“…Cascaded cross-phase modulation instability (XPMI) is experimentally observed in the normal dispersion regime of a birefringent tellurite microstructured optical fiber (BTMOF). At the average pump power of ∼33 mW, cascaded XPMI with nine stokes sidebands and six antistokes sidebands is observed in a 3-m BTMOF. …”
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Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of Sintered Reaction-Bonded Silicon Nitride: The Particle Size Effects of MgO Additive by Shin-Il Go, Yinsheng Li, Jae-Woong Ko, Ha-Neul Kim, Se-Hun Kwon, Hai-Doo Kim, Young-Jo Park

“…It was revealed that the size of MgO is critical for thermal conductivity with regard to the microstructural evolution process. That is, the abnormal grain growth promoted by an inhomogeneous liquid-phase distribution led to higher thermal conductivity when coarser MgO was added, whereas a relatively homogeneous liquid-phase distribution induced moderate grain growth and lower thermal conductivity when finer MgO was added.…”
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Microstructure development during pyrolysis of wet-laid nonwoven-based CFRP for the manufacturing of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) by Fiona Kessel, Luis Baier, Nils Hensch, Martin Frieß, Anna Markic, Thomas Bratzdrum, Dietmar Koch

“…This study investigates in-situ microstructural evolution during pyrolysis using microscopy in a small-scale furnace. …”
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Induction-assisted direct laser deposition of Inconel 625 on DS Rene125: Microstructure, texture, and porosity control by Fareed Kermani, Hossein Momeni, Reza ShojaRazavi, MohammadReza Borhani

“…Advanced characterization methods, including optical microscopy, SEM, and XRD(equipped with a goniometer), were employed to analyze the microstructural evolution. Microstructural observations revealed that the application of the induction coil significantly altered dendrite orientation, increasing the angle from 67° to 86° relative to the horizontal axis. …”
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Microstructural and photocatalytic properties of nanostructured near-β Ti-Nb-Zr alloy for total hip prosthesis use by Fellah M., Hezil N., Bouras D.

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Microstructure, mechanical property and deformation behavior of Al0.33CrFeNi medium entropy alloys by Ling Qiao, Junya Inoue, Jingchuan Zhu

“…A comprehensive understanding of dynamic deformation mechanisms is constrained by technological limitations in achieving real-time, atomic-level observation of microstructural evolution. This study used conventional experimental methods combined with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the mechanical behavior of Al0.33CrFeNi MEAs. …”
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Sustainable processing of tungsten heavy alloys via ultrasonic recycling and aluminum addition: microstructure and mechanical property optimization by H. M. Zidan, Ahmed I. Z. Farahat, Nora M. Hilal, Mona F. Amin, Omayma A. El-Kady

“…X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses confirmed phase evolution and significant microstructural refinement. …”
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Effect of Deposition Conditions on Microstructure and Composition of Nitride Monolayer and Carbide-Nitride Multilayer Coatings Based on W and Nb by O.V. Maksakova, V.M. Beresnev, S.V. Lytovchenko, D.V. Horokh, B.O. Mazilin, I.O. Afanasieva, M. Čaplovičova, M. Sahul

“…This study investigates the structural and compositional evolution of monolayer WNbN and multilayer WNbN/WNbC coatings deposited by the cathodic arc evaporation. …”
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Effect of holding time on improving the microstructure and mechanical properties of die-forged AZ80-Ce magnesium alloys by Tianyi Ni, Chenggang Wang, Pengyue Wang, Jinguo Wang, Di Wu, Di Wang, Ruifang Yan, Zhujin Li

“…By studying the impact of different holding times on the microstructure and properties of AZ80-Ce magnesium alloy ''I-beam'' shaped components produced through a combined process of extrusion and isothermal closed die forging, this research aims to reveal the microstructural evolution mechanism of AZ80-Ce magnesium alloy during the holding process and the influence mechanism of pre-forging holding time on the forging process. …”
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The Influence of temperature on the microstructure and properties of Cu/Al tube joints in magnetic pulse-assisted semi-solid brazing by Zhenglei Rui, Shangyu Huang, Huajun Wang, Zhenghua Meng

“…The research reveals that brazing temperature serves as the critical parameter governing the elemental diffusion and microstructural evolution in the joint. As the temperature increases from 390 °C to 440 °C, the viscosity coefficient of the filler metal decreases significantly from 41.6Pa·s to 1.798Pa·s, resulting in enhanced fluidity that promotes interfacial interactions between the tubes and filler metal and effectively removes surface oxide films, thus improving joint quality. …”
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Correlation Between Structure, Microstructure, and Magnetic Properties of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy by Renee Joselin Sáenz-Hernández, Carlos Roberto Santillán-Rodríguez, Jesús Salvador Uribe-Chavira, José Andrés Matutes-Aquino, María Cristina Grijalva-Castillo

“…This study explores the crystal structure, microstructure and magnetic phase evolution of the AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA), highlighting its potential for applications requiring tailored magnetic properties across diverse temperatures. …”
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Tailored microstructure and enhanced bonding strength of in-situ surface modified Cu flakes via oxidation–reduction bonding by Siliang He, Xiangdong Liu, Zhiliang Pan, Sheng Gao, Yang Zuo, Hiroshi Nishikawa

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Associations between preoperative cerebral white matter microstructural changes and neurodevelopmental deficits in CHD infants: a diffusion tensor imaging study by Zhen Zhang, Siyu Ma, Ziqing Hu, Yong Chen, Ye Lin, Yaqi Zhang, Meijiao Zhu, Liang Hu, Xinyu Cai, Nishant Patel, Ming Yang, Xuming Mo

“…Abstract Background Neurodevelopmental deficits(NDs) frequently occur in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) because of the hemodynamic abnormalities. We aimed to evaluate white matter(WM) microstructural changes in infants with CHD and analyze the relationship between WM microstructural changes and NDs. …”
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Effect of trace silver addition on microstructure and properties of Cu-0.45Cr-0.1Zr alloy by Xinfeng Jiang, Zhu Xiao, Zhou Li, Xiaopeng Liang

“…Cu-0.45Cr-0.1Zr-(0.3Ag) were produced and subjected to multistage thermo-mechanical treatment. The microstructure evolution and properties of the alloys during aging were investigated in detail and the effect of trace Ag on comprehensive properties of Cu–Cr–Zr alloy was discussed by kinetic and strength calculations. …”
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Tailoring compositional gradient in electrodeposited Ni-Co alloys to achieve strength-ductility synergy and microstructural stability at nanoscale by Swastika Banthia, Haripria T. Padmaganesan, Swetha Singam, Yuki Otani, Naoki Takata, Sankara Sarma V. Tatiparti, G.V.D. Jonnalagadda, M.J.N.V. Prasad

“…The homogeneous foils possessing grain sizes of ∼30–35 nm are also developed by adjusting the composition of the anode. The aim is to evaluate the effect of gradient in Co content on microstructural evolution, and hardness and tensile properties of NC NiCo alloy in as-deposited and heat-treated conditions, using electron microscopes, nanoindentation and tensile test, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. …”
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In vivo cortical microstructure mapping using high-gradient diffusion MRI accounting for intercompartmental water exchange effects by Tanxin Dong, Hong-Hsi Lee, Han Zang, Hansol Lee, Qiyuan Tian, Liang Wan, Qiuyun Fan, SusieY. Huang

“…As such, it does not account for diffusion time dependence due to water exchange in the estimated microstructural properties, as neurites in gray matter are much less myelinated than in white matter.In this work, we performed a systematic evaluation of an extended SANDI model for in vivo human cortical microstructural mapping that accounts for water exchange effects between the neurite and extracellular compartments using the anisotropic Kärger model. …”
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Influence of gas carburization on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and alloying elements behaviour in plain and alloyed low carbon steels by Krishnamurthy D Ambiger, Murthy B R N, Pavan Hiremath, Shivamurthy R C, Suhas Kowshik, Nithesh Naik, Prateek Jain, H S Arunkumar

“…These findings highlight the role of alloying elements and carburization parameters in optimizing steels for industrial applications, providing novel insights into microstructural evolution, wear resistance, and the balance between strength and ductility.…”
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Microstructure and toughness characterization of AA6061 hybrid composite reinforced with eucalyptus ash, periwinkle shell, and plantain fiber by Obinna O. Barah, Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Stephen N. Nnamchi, Milon D. Selvam

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Influence of Microstructure and Texture on Tensile Properties of an As-Rolled Ti₂AlNb-Based Alloy by Caihong Jing, Shoujiang Qu, Aihan Feng, Hao Wang, Daolun Chen

“…This study aims to investigate the texture, microstructural evolution, and phase transformation behavior of Ti₂AlNb-based alloy sheets during heat treatment and their effects on tensile properties. …”
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