Engineered Porosity ZnO Sensor Enriched with Oxygen Vacancies Enabled Extraordinary Sub-ppm Sensing of Hydrogen Sulfide and Nitrogen Dioxide Air Pollution Gases at Low Temperature... by Engin Ciftyurek, Zheshen Li, Klaus Schierbaum

“…We were able to create an open porosity network throughout the ZnO microstructure and simultaneously achieve an abundance of oxygen vacancies by using a heat treatment procedure. …”
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Overlapping turbulent boundary layers in an energetic coastal sea by A. F. Valcarcel, A. F. Valcarcel, A. F. Valcarcel, C. L. Stevens, C. L. Stevens, J. M. O'Callaghan, J. M. O'Callaghan, S. H. Suanda

“…More than <span class="inline-formula">𝒪(40 000)</span> quality-controlled turbulence observations were obtained from an ocean glider equipped with a microstructure profiler and a current speed through water sensor. …”
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α/β-TCP silicate glass-ceramic obtained by sol–gel: Structure and in vitro bioactivity by Irena Mihailova, Petya Dimitrova, Lachezar Radev

“…The phase composition and microstructure of the glass-ceramic were investigated with X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). …”
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稀奶油乳液储藏期间稳定性变化 对其搅打性能的影响 Effects of changes in stability on whipping performance of whipping cream emulsion during storage by 谢朋凯1，崔利敏2，那尔布兰·阿依本1，金俊1,3，金青哲1，王兴国1,3 XIE Pengkai1, CUI Limin2, AYIBEN Naerbulan1, JIN Jun1,3, JIN Qingzhe1, WANG Xingguo1,3

“…In order to evaluate the accuracy of Turbiscan stability analysis in predicting the stability of whipping cream emulsion and to provide a reference for the scientific prediction of the whipping performance of whipping cream, the centrifugal creaming rate, viscosity, particle size and microstructure of whipping cream emulsion during 12 months storage were measured to analyze the accuracy of Turbiscan stability analysis. …”
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植物油凝胶的制备机制及在食品中 应用的研究进展Research progress on the preparation mechanism of vegetable oleogels and its application in food by 申晓龙1，薛雯雯1，陈强2，吴隆坤1 SHEN Xiaolong1, XUE Wenwen1, CHEN Qiang2, WU Longkun1

“…In the future, greater emphasis should be placed on optimizing the performance of gelators, regulating the microstructure of vegetable oleogels, and studying their absorption mechanisms in the human body to promote the application of vegetable oleogels in a wider range of fields.…”
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Oxidative Stress, Energy Metabolism Disorder, Mitochondrial Damage, and miR-144 Participated in Molecular Mechanisms of 4-Octylphenol-Caused Cardiac Autophagic Damage in Common Car... by Minna Qiu, Chunyu Jiang, Jiatian Liang, Qin Zhou, Yuhao Liu, Zhiyu Hao, Yuhang Liu, Xiumei Liu, Xiaohua Teng, Wei Sun, You Tang

“…<b>Methods</b>: Here, we conducted a common carp 4-OP exposure experiment (carp treated with 17 μg/L 4-OP for 45 days), aiming to investigate whether 4-OP has a toxic effect on common carp hearts. We observed the microstructure and ultrastructure of carp heart and detected autophagy genes, mitochondrial fission genes, mitochondrial fusion genes, glycolytic enzymes, AMPK, ATPase, and oxidative stress factors, to investigate the molecular mechanism of 4-OP induced damage in common carp hearts. …”
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Fractal Characterization and NMR Analysis of Curing-Dependent Pore Structures in Cemented Tailings Waste RockBackfill by Jianhui Qiu, Xin Xiong, Keping Zhou

“…This study provides new insights into the microstructure–mechanical performance relationship in CTRB and offers a theoretical and practical basis for the design of high-performance backfill materials in deep mining environments.…”
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Therapeutic silicate biomaterials for sarcopenia treatment by inhibiting inflammation and enhancing muscle regeneration through regulation of Sarcolipin/SIRT signaling pathway by Zhen Zeng, Zhaowenbin Zhang, Lan Chang, Hanjiao Chen, Long Ren, Zhiqiang Huang, Yiren Jiao, Hangbin Xia, Chen Yang, Kui Luo, Jiang Chang

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Creep constitutive model of logarithmic fractal structure derivative of deep hard brittle rock by LIU Yipin, LIU Wenbo, ZHANG Shuguang, HUANG Xiang, LI Yingbo, ZHAO Shutian

“…Under the action of the same time, the greater the parameter αve, the greater the creep deformation value and the rate of decay creep deformation also increases, which may be that α_ve is closely related to the microstructure and physical process inside the rock. From the microscopic point of view, the larger α_ve means that some factors inside the rock make it more prone to deformation. …”
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火麻仁油复合油凝胶的制备及性能表征Preparation and performance characterization of composite oleogel based on hemp seed oil by 夏岚1， 刘清雷1， 邓肖丽2, 张鑫鹏1， 张健1，2 XIA Lan1, LIU Qinglei1, DENG Xiaoli2, ZHANG Xinpeng1, ZHANG Jian1,2

“…The types of gelator, the mass ratio and dosage of composite gelator were optimized by taking oil holding rate and hardness as indicators, and the microstructure, rheological properties, Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal properties (DSC analysis) and storage stability for carrying β-carotene of the obtained oleogel were characterized. …”
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油茶籽壳多糖超声辅助提取工艺 优化及抗氧化活性分析 by 郭鑫，赵金艳，赵博，张国财 GUO Xin, ZHAO Jinyan, ZHAO Bo, ZHANG Guocai

“…The physical and chemical properties (molecular weight, monosaccharide composition, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, microstructure) and in vitro antioxidant activity (scavenging rates of hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical and ABTS+ radical) of CFP-U were determined. …”
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预热处理方式对亚麻籽油体乳液稳定性的影响Effect of preheating treatments on the stability of flaxseed oil body emulsion by 郑瑞，崔楠楠，周大勇，刘惠麟 ZHENG Rui, CUI Nannan, ZHOU Dayong, LIU Huilin

“…The oil body and slurry were mixed in a mass ratio of 4∶ 6, and then subjected to shear to obtain the flaxseed oil body emulsion. The appearance, microstructure, particle size, water distribution, storage stability, environmental stability (pH, salt ion concentration, temperature stability) and oxidation stability of the oil body emulsion were measured to explore the influences of preheating treatments on the stability of the flaxseed oil body emulsion were analyzed. …”
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Effect of sodium pentaborate (B5H10NaO13) nanoparticle addition to oxide coatings grown on AZ31 magnesium alloy by micro arc oxidation method on mechanical, corrosion and adhesion... by Suleyman Sukuroglu

“…The phase structure of the grown coatings was determined by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), microstructure by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and chemical composition by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). …”
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Exploring the effect of multi-modal intervention against cognitive decline on atrophy and small vessel disease imaging markers in the AgeWell.de imaging study by Frauke Beyer, Lukas Kleine, Andrea Zülke, Melanie Luppa, Toralf Mildner, Jochen Gensichen, Thomas Frese, David Czock, Birgitt Wiese, Hans-Helmut König, Hanna Kaduszkiewicz, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Jochen René Thyrian, Arno Villringer, Steffi Riedel-Heller, A.Veronica Witte

“…We also tested the effect of the intervention on the hippocampus-dependent Mnemonic Similarity Test and fixel-based white matter microstructure. Results: 56 individuals (mean (sd) age: 68.8 (4.2) years, 26 females, 24/32 intervention/control group) were included at baseline and 41 returned after an average of 28 months for the second assessment. …”
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Basic research on CVD single crystal diamond processing by UV nanosecond laser by Huabin ZHAN, Kaixuan FENG, Yupeng CHEN, Jing LI, Jiawei WEI, Jianhui CHEN, Qi HAO, Changwei WAN, Ni CHEN

“…ObjectivesChemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond has excellent material properties and a wide range of application prospects, but due to its high hardness, brittleness and chemical inertness, microstructure processing on the surface and inside is extremely difficult. …”
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乳化剂类型对水包油型亚麻籽油乳液 物化稳定性的影响Effects of emulsifier type on physicochemical stability of flaxseed oil-in-water emulsions by 黄雪艳1，杨国龙1，王雅娟1，杨瑞楠1，张泽楠1，刘君1，2 HUANG Xueyan1, YANG Guolong1, WANG Yajuan1, YANG Ruinan1, ZHANG Zenan1, LIU Jun 1,2

“…The changes in appearance, microstructure, particle size, Zeta potential, peroxide value (POV), thiobarbituric acid value (TBARS), oxidation products, and main fatty acid composition of the emulsions stored at 37 ℃ for different periods were measured to investigate the influence of emulsifier type and oil mass fraction on the storage stability of the emulsions. …”
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Inflectional Changes of Double Marked Form: Evidence from a Corpus Study of English Verbal System by Basima Othman Mahmood

“…Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, 2. Schreuder, R., & Baayen, R. …”
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Deep Penetration of Shear Deformation in Ferritic Stainless Steel via Differential Speed Rolling Considering Contact Condition by Siti Fatimah, Warda Bahanan, Jee-Hyun Kang, I Putu Widiantara, Young Gun Ko

“…Rolling is a widely utilized industrial processing method, and understanding its inherent characteristics can optimize the process and help achieve the desired microstructure and texture. One key aspect worth investigating is how shear deformation penetrates through the material thickness, particularly in relation to contact conditions. …”
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Characterizing Breast Tumor Heterogeneity Through IVIM-DWI Parameters and Signal Decay Analysis by Si-Wa Chan, Chun-An Lin, Yen-Chieh Ouyang, Guan-Yuan Chen, Chein-I Chang, Chin-Yao Lin, Chih-Chiang Hung, Chih-Yean Lum, Kuo-Chung Wang, Ming-Cheng Liu

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> This study highlights the potential of combining IVIM-DWI, hyperspectral imaging techniques, and deep learning as a robust, safe, and effective non-invasive diagnostic tool for breast cancer, offering a valuable alternative to contrast-enhanced methods by providing detailed information about tissue microstructure and heterogeneity without the need for contrast agents.…”
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Synthesis of Magnetic Iron Oxide Heat-Activated Termite Mound Composite for Adsorption of Basic Blue 41 Dye from Textile Wastewater: Characterization and Box–Behnken Optimization by Amare Melaku, Esayas Alemayehu, Abebe Worku, Bernd Lennartz

“…The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>–HTM composite was characterized using BET (surface area), XRD (crystalline structure), FTIR (functional groups), and SEM (microstructure) analyses, confirming the successful synthesis of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>–HTM. …”
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