Impaired intestinal calcium absorption and osteopathy in ICR/Mlac-hydro mice with hypoparathyroidism and severe hydronephrosis by Panan Suntornsaratoon, Kannikar Wongdee, Nithipak Thammayon, Jarinthorn Teerapornpuntakit, Nattapon Panupinthu, Wacharaporn Tiyasatkulkovit, Sarawut Lapmanee, Krittikan Chanpaisaeng, Surachai Chantip, Narattaphol Charoenphandhu

“…Ultra-high resolution micro-computed tomography further revealed defects in the trabecular bone microstructure, consistent with several abnormalities of bone histomorphometric parameters, e.g., reductions in osteoblast surface, active erosion surface, mineral apposition rate and bone formation rate. …”
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Influence of Temperature on Typical Texture Distribution in Primary Recrystallization Matrix of 3% Si CGO Silicon Steel by Zhi-chao Li, Ning Dang, Zhen-li Mi

“…OM (optical microscopy) and EBSD (electron backscatter diffraction) techniques were used to study microstructure and texture distribution during primary recrystallization under different intermediate annealing temperatures in CGO silicon steels. …”
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Effect of Sc and Zr microalloying on recrystallization behavior of 1xxx aluminum heat exchanger alloys during post-deformation annealing by Alyaa Bakr, Paul Rometsch, X.-Grant Chen

“…This study investigates the impact of Sc and Zr microalloying on the microstructure stability of hot deformed 1xxx alloys subjected to post-deformation annealing from 500 to 575 °C for 1 h to simulate brazing-type processes. …”
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Investigation on Mechanical Properties of GH4720Li at High Strain Rates at Wider Temperature Range by Jie Chen, Haifeng Zhang, Yunlong Zhang, Hongtao Zhang, Qingxiang Yang, Longhai Ye

“…By comparing the microstructure under high and low strain rates, it was found that the precipitates under low strain conditions contained a large amount of Cr (Mo). …”
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The influence of atmospheric environment on the forming quality of 316L components by laser powder bed fusion by Ting Zhang, Xin Zhou, Zhibin An, Meng Deng, Mengxiang Dang

“…This paper provides a detailed explanation for the differences in tensile properties of X and Z direction samples and the abnormal reasons for the microstructure and properties of components formed in high humidity environments and proposes a series of improvement measures.…”
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A quantitative multi-parameter mapping protocol standardized for clinical research in multiple sclerosis by Henri Trang, Tim J. Hartung, Qianlan Chen, Stefan Hetzer, Claudia Chien, Pia S. Sperber, Tanja Schmitz-Hübsch, Susanna Asseyer, Rebekka Rust, Darius Mewes, Lina Anderhalten, Michael Sy, Alexander U. Brandt, Carsten Finke, Friedemann Paul

“…Abstract Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) involves mapping microstructure in standardized units sensitive to histological properties and supplements conventional MRI, which relies on contrast weighted images where intensities have no biophysical meaning. …”
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Effect of annealing on the elastic properties of copper thin films via laser ultrasonics by Yun Young Kim

“…X-ray diffraction analysis revealed dominant crystallite growth in the (111) orientation, suggesting that orientation-dependent microstructural evolution plays a key role in the modulus enhancement due to the elastic anisotropy of Cu.…”
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Experimentally induced colitis impacts myelin development and home-cage behavior in young pigs regardless of supplementation with oral gamma-cyclodextrin-encapsulated tributyrin by Loretta T. Sutkus, Kaitlyn M. Sommer, Zimu Li, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Sharon M. Donovan, Sharon M. Donovan, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger

“…On PND 26 or 27, pigs underwent neuroimaging procedures to assess overall brain anatomy (MPRAGE), microstructure (DTI), and myelin (MWF).Results and discussionHome-cage spatial preference was not altered prior to DSS dosing or during the overall study period. …”
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Surface Cracking in 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb Precipitation-Hardened Stainless Steel During Secondary Forging： Mechanisms and Solutions by Zhao　Jiali, Xin　Ruishan, Yu　Zhanyang, Cao　Chenxing, Xue　Feng, He　Yudong, Zhou　Peng

“…05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb steel is a martensitic precipitation-hardened stainless steel that frequently exhibits surface cracking during secondary forging， significantly compromising forging efficiency and product yield.In this study， the original austenite microstructure， martensite microstructure， phase composition and hardness of the secondary forging bar surface defect samples were tested. …”
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Anti‐Osteoporosis Treatment Alleviates Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Partially Reverses Disease Progression by Ziyang Feng, Heyong Yin, Yufei Ding, Xun Sun, Tao Zhang, Ai Guo

“…ALN treatment was administered for 8 weeks, and evaluations of behavior, macroscopic appearance, pathology, and subchondral bone microstructure were performed 8 weeks after OA induction. …”
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A diffusion tensor imaging-based multidimensional study of brain structural changes after long-term high-altitude exposure and their relationships with cognitive function by Ning Liu, Li Feng, Shuangwei Chai, Hailong Li, Yuanyuan He, Yongyue Guo, Xin Hu, Hengyan Li, Xiangwei Li, Zan Zhou, Xiaomei Li, Yonghong Huang, Wanlin He, Xiaoqi Huang, Xiaoqi Huang, Yunhong Wu, Jinli Meng

“…The FA value of the body of the corpus callosum in the plain group was negatively correlated with the Logical Memory, while no significant correlation was found in the high-altitude group.ConclusionThis study revealed that long-term exposure to a high-altitude environment could lead to a series of changes in sleep, emotion, and cognitive function and irreversible damage to the white matter microstructure of the body of the corpus callosum, which is the related brain region responsible for logical memory. …”
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Nanocrystalline–Amorphous Transition in ZrN Nanofilms Induced by Helium Accumulation at Grain Boundaries by Xin Xiao, Sen Sun, Wei Jiang, Xiaoling Qin, Qinxin Liu, Yuanxia Lao

“…This study investigated the microstructural and mechanical property responses of ZrN nanofilms to excessive He accumulation. …”
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Role of Inflammation in Classification of Diabetic Macular Edema by Optical Coherence Tomography by Yoo-Ri Chung, Young Ho Kim, Seong Jung Ha, Hye-Eun Byeon, Chung-Hyun Cho, Jeong Hun Kim, Kihwang Lee

“…In particular, optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide longitudinal and microstructural analysis of the macula. A comprehensive review was provided regarding the role of inflammation using OCT-based classification of DME and current and ongoing therapeutic approaches. …”
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Fracture Mechanisms of Electrothermally Fatigued 631 Stainless Steel Fine Wires for Probe Spring Applications by Chien-Te Huang, Fei-Yi Hung, Kai-Chieh Chang

“…These results establish the endurance limit of 631 stainless steel wire under coupled thermal–mechanical–electrical stress and clarify the roles of Joule heating, oxidation, and microstructural evolution in electrical fatigue resistance. …”
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Martensitic transformation of reversed austenite in a low-carbon 7Ni steel by Wei Hou, Qingdong Liu, Jianfeng Gu

“…In this research, martensitic transformation kinetics and the martensite-start temperature (Ms) of reversed austenite is studied in a 7Ni steel by dilatometry and microstructure analysis. It is shown that the transformation kinetics can be described by an exponential Koistinen-Marburger (KM) equation rather than by the traditional KM equation. …”
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FRACTURE ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT RESEARCH OF CUTTING SPINDLE FOR A BOOM ROADHEADER by SONG Yu, LI YunPeng, ZHANG HongTao, CHEN Liang, DANG QiQian

“…Through the analysis of fracture surface macro-morphology, material chemical composition, mechanical properties, microstructure and finite element stress of the cutting spindle, the failure conclusion is drawn and the corresponding improvement scheme is put forward. …”
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The Correlation between Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture and Paravertebral Muscle Condition and Its Clinical Treatment by Haifeng Hao, Peihong Teng, Chang Liu, Guifeng Liu

“…The muscles surrounding the spine influence the macrostructure and microstructure of spinal vertebrae through various mechanisms to protect and maintain the stability and strength of the spine. …”
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Analysis on Fracture Failure of High - Strength Bolt by ZHANG Li - feng, TONG Hai - sheng, WANG Wei - dong, LIU Ke - hong, LI Hai - jie, WANG Zhi - qiang, WEN Gang - zhu, WANG Ya - jun, TANG Xi - rong

“…By the means of macroscopic, metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM), reasons for the fracture failure of the high - strength bolt were analyzed from the perspectives of microstructure and fracture morphology. Result showed the chemical elements and the hardness of the bolt met the design requirement specified in drawing. …”
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Diffusion tensor imaging after COVID-19 infection: A systematic review by Breanna K. Nelson, Lea N. Farah, Sidney A. Saint, Catie Song, Thalia S. Field, Vesna Sossi, A. Jon Stoessl, Cheryl Wellington, William G. Honer, Donna Lang, Noah D. Silverberg, William J. Panenka

“…Chronic effects on brain structure, especially at a microstructural level, are less well defined. Existing advanced neuroimaging studies report inconsistent differences in white matter integrity after COVID-19 infection. …”
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Influence of the powders phase composition and sintering atmosphere on the structure and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrites by Ruslan Kuzmin, Roman Khabirov, Anna Mass, Elena Lozhkina

“…The magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrites depend strongly on the microstructure, chemical and phase composition. In this paper the effect of synthesis and sintering conditions on the structure, phase composition and properties of Mn-Zn ferrites is investigated. …”
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