Diffusion of Hydrogen Isotopes in Zirconium Alloys by Long WANG, Zhi-hao HONG, You-zhi WANG, Zi-kai LIU, Xiao-qian ZHANG, Tian-guang ZHANG, Long ZHANG

“…Combining atomistic simulations with continuum-scale models enables researchers to elucidate the complex interactions between hydrogen atoms, alloying elements, and microstructural features. Additional studies are necessary to investigate the diffusion of hydrogen isotopes in zirconium alloy in the near future.…”
Get full text

Research Progress on Catalysts for Pyrolysis and Gasification of Organic Solid Waste by Jianzhi YANG, Haitao CHEN, Xing ZHU, Min LIN

“…Their mechanisms of action primarily involve: (1) reducing the activation energy required for chemical bond cleavage in organic molecules, thus accelerating the decomposition of the organic molecular structure under relatively mild conditions; (2) optimizing the reaction pathway to improve product selectivity and conversion; and (3) modulating the catalytic microstructure to increase active sites and enhance catalytic performance. …”
Get full text

Modelo matemático para la caracterización del envejecimiento del acero 12Cr1MoV superenvejecido a partir del efecto Barkhausen // Mathematical model to characterize the ageing on o... by Frank de los Reyes‐Rodríguez, Julio Capó‐Sánchez, Eduardo Franco‐Fidalgo

“…</p><p><br />Key words: non destructives testing, magnetic Barkhausen noise, microstructure, steels.</p>…”
Get full text

Revisiting Rare Earth Permanent Magnetic Alloys of Nd-Fe-C by Jianing Fan, Bang Zhou, Hongya Yu, Zhongwu Liu

“…Here, we revisited the structure, phase precipitation and magnetic properties of rapidly quenched ternary Nd-Fe-C alloys for further understanding their composition-microstructure-property relationships. The Nd_10+xFe_84−xC₆ (x = −2, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5) alloys with various compositions were prepared by melt spinning. …”
Get full text

Antimicrobial activity enhancement of MgO nanoparticles through Zn doping against multidrug-resistant bacteria by Benjamín Hernández-Figueroa, Guillermo Herrera-Pérez, Jesus S. Uribe-Chavira, Antonia Luna-Velasco, Alva Castillo-González, Blanca Sánchez-Ramírez, Claudia A. Ramírez-Valdespino, María R. Peralta-Pérez, Dayana E. Salas-Leiva, Edward A. Espinoza-Sánchez, Joan S. Salas-Leiva

“…Structural analyses confirmed a cubic structure with space group Fm-3 m, which underwent distortions as Zn concentration increased. Microstructural studies via X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed nanoparticle (NPs) formation with a polyhedral morphology resulting from surface hydroxylation of cubic-shaped particles. …”
Get full text

Comparative Gastrointestinal Digestion Dynamics of Air-Dried and Freeze-Dried Yak Jerky: Insights from a Dynamic <i>In Vitro</i> Human Stomach–Intestine (DHSI-IV) System by Bei Xue, Zhendong Liu, Yiling Wen, Yubing Lu, Yidan Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Xiao Dong Chen, Peng Wu

“…These improvements may be attributed to the porous microstructure and reduced processing-induced protein cross-linking in VFDM, facilitating enhanced enzyme access. …”
Get full text

Assessing pteropod shell dissolution to advance ocean monitoring techniques: a methods comparison of SEM, CT, and light microscopy by Bryce E. Koester, Bryce E. Koester, John C. Handley, John C. Handley, Maven Mercado, Maven Mercado, Owen A. Goodchild, Owen A. Goodchild, Rosie L. Oakes, Rosie L. Oakes, Rosie L. Oakes, Jocelyn A. Sessa, Jocelyn A. Sessa

“…Although the genera Heliconoides and Limacina have different shell microstructures, the relationship between LDX and SEM dissolution did not vary by species. …”
Get full text

A standardized MRI phantom for dissolved phase 129Xe MRI by Max Filkins, Arthur Harrison, Guilhem J. Collier, Graham Norquay, Jim M. Wild, Sean P. Rigby, Galina E. Pavlovskaya, Thomas Meersmann

“…A robust phantom standard will require materials with longer shelf lifetime than the oil-foam system used in this study and would benefit from a hierarchical porous network with more defined microstructure similar to that found in lungs.…”
Get full text

Novel biophysical skin biomarkers discriminate topical anti‐inflammatory treatments based on their potential for local adverse effects by Simon G. Danby, Stephen Matcher, Robert Byers, Rosie Taylor, Sura Sahib, Paul Andrew, Kirsty Brown, Linda Kay, Carl Wright, Abi Pinnock, John Chittock, Mengqiu Duan, Amy Cha, Roni Adiri, Chuanbo Zang, John Werth, Michael J. Cork

“…Skin properties were assessed on days 1, 15, 29 of treatment and again on day 57, including imaging of skin microstructure using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR)‐Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic assessment of stratum corneum molecular structure. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and Photoluminescent Properties of Dy³⁺-Doped and Dy³⁺/Eu³⁺ Co-Doped 50ZnO:40B₂O₃:5WO₃:Nb₂O<s... by Margarita Milanova, Aneliya Yordanova, Lyubomir Aleksandrov, Reni Iordanova, Petia Petrova

“…Raman spectroscopy was applied to investigate the glass microstructure. Physical properties like the density, molar volume, oxygen molar volume and oxygen packing density of the glass were also determined. …”
Get full text

Pasta enriched with de-oiled sesame and yellow pepper flours: Evaluation of physicochemical properties, protein quality, and antioxidant potential by Eman M. Abdo, Amira M.G. Darwish, Marwa M.E. Hussein, Hanem M.M. Mansour

“…The enriched pasta was compared to control pasta (S0) made from 100 % durum wheat semolina concerning the sensory attributes, cooking quality, physicochemical properties, and microstructure. S20 pasta demonstrated good cooking properties and a texture profile similar to the control, with high sensory appeal. …”
Get full text

Test-retest reliability of diffusion kurtosis imaging metrics in the healthy adult brain by Liu-Yang Wu, Yao Xu, Lan-Lan Chen, Wen-Rui Yang, Yan Li, Song-An Shang, Xian-Fu Luo, Wei Xia, Jing Xia, Hong-Ying Zhang

“…Default mode-related areas exhibited higher reliability than other brain cortices in terms of implicated microstructural DKI property. Additionally, an appropriate smoothing preprocessing could improve the reliability of a few DKI metrics only in WM regions.…”
Get full text

Effect of Al2O3 nano sol content in Ni-Al2O3 composite coating on intermetallic compound formation and properties of Mg/Al soldered joints by Yingzong Liu, Yuanxing Li, Jinzhe Cui, Zongtao Zhu, Hui Chen

“…We investigated the impact of Al2O3 nano sol content in the coating on microstructure evolution, IMCs formation, and mechanical properties. …”
Get full text

Novel artificial tricalcium phosphate and magnesium composite graft facilitates angiogenesis in bone healing by Yuan-Hsin Tsai, Chun-Chieh Tseng, Yun-Chan Lin, Howida M. Nail, Kuan-Yu Chiu, Yen-Hao Chang, Ming-Wei Chang, Feng-Huei Lin, Hui-Min David Wang

“…The particle size, composition, and microstructure of the materials were investigated. Finally, the biological properties of these materials, including 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for biocompatibility, effects on bone cell differentiation by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity assay, and endothelial cell tube formation assay for angiogenesis, were evaluated as well. …”
Get full text

Assessment of bone health in pre-dialysis CKD patients based on TBS reference range for the Chinese population by Biao Wu, Huanhua Wu, Zheng Wang, Zhiqiang Tan, Bin Guo, Jingjie Shang, Yong Cheng, Chunyuan Zeng, Yuanfang Jiang, Qijun Cai, Jian Gong, Hao Xu

“…Additional evaluation of bone microstructure using TBS enhances fracture risk identification, particularly in patients with relatively high BMD.…”
Get full text

Effect of BaO Content on the Photoluminescence Properties of Mn²⁺ and Eu²⁺-Codoped Sr_3−<i>x</i>Ba<i>_x</i>MgSi₂O₈ P... by Shu-Han Liao, Fang-Tzu Hsu, Cheng-Fu Yang, Kao-Wei Min

“…The resulting powders were characterized using several analytical techniques: X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to identify the crystalline phases, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the microstructure, and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and emission (PL) spectra were measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. …”
Get full text

Elaboration and Characterization of n-Type Organic Semiconductor (Fullerene C₆₀) Deposed by Ultrasonic Technique for Sustainable OTFT Fabrication by Nora Amele Abdeslam, Aya Latif, Zahia Tigrine, Nadia Lehraki, Lobna Messeddek, Seif El Islam Lebouachera

“…The Sherrer and W-H methods were used to investigate microstructural parameters. The lattice parameter and the crystallite size show the same variation tendency. …”
Get full text

Multi-model quantitative MRI of uterine cancers in precision medicine’s era—a narrative review by Marco Gennarini, Rossella Canese, Silvia Capuani, Valentina Miceli, Federica Tomao, Innocenza Palaia, Valentina Zecca, Alessandra Maiuro, Ilaria Balba, Carlo Catalano, Stefania Maria Rita Rizzo, Lucia Manganaro

“…We included studies examining MRI biomarkers like Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI), and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), emphasizing their roles in assessing tumor physiology, microstructure, and metabolic changes. Results DCE-MRI provides valuable quantitative biomarkers such as Ktrans and Ve, which reflect microvascular characteristics and tumor aggressiveness, outperforming T2-weighted imaging in detecting critical factors like myometrial and cervical invasion. …”
Get full text

Screened of long non-coding RNA related to wool development and fineness in Gansu alpine fine-wool sheep by Zhaohua He, Fangfang Zhao, Hongxian Sun, Jiang Hu, Jiqing Wang, Xiu Liu, Mingna Li, Zhiyun Hao, Zhidong Zhao, Bingang Shi, Feiyan Liu, Shaobin Li

“…In this research, we conducted a thorough analysis and characterization of the microstructure of wool, along with long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), their target genes, associated pathways, and Gene Ontology terms pertinent to the wool fineness development. …”
Get full text

Effects of Packaging with Different Oxygen Resistance Materials on the Quality of Fresh Pork by Xiaoyu CHAI, Dequan ZHANG, Debao WANG, Xin LI, Chengjun MIN, Yuqian XU, Chaoqiao ZHU, Wei YANG, Weili RAO, Chengli HOU

“…Compared to OPP group, the increase of TVB-N value and carbonyl group content on 15 d were significantly (P<0.05) inhibited by HORP and MORP group, inhibited protein oxidation of pork during the storage period, the content of total sulfhydryl group in HORP and MORP group was higher than that of OPP group. The microstructure of muscles fibers detected by scanning electron microscope in the HORP and MORP group was observed to have the best structural integrity. …”
Get full text