Review of Surface-Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products Based on Machine Vision by Quan Wang, Mengnan Wang, Jiadong Sun, Deji Chen, Pei Shi

“…The detection methods are then categorized into three main groups: traditional image processing, machine learning, and deep learning, with their principles, case studies, limitations, and future development directions analyzed. …”
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A HYPOTHETICAL FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INCOME HETEROGENEITY OF THE RURAL POPULATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL DYNAMICS by Marina Alexandrovna VOLOKHOVA, Ivan Sergeevich NOVIKOV

“…In modern Russia, the main features of the current demographic situation are: significant scale of population decline, low birth rate, continuing population aging. …”
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Rationale for the Choice of a Positioning System for Mobile Agricultural Robot Movement Controlling by A. V. Teterev

“…A correctly selected positioning system for controlling the mobile robotic means movement ensures high positioning accuracy of the robotic platform in the garden, allows to automate precise operations in the garden and systematize route planning algorithms.(Research purpose) To substantiate the rational choice of a positioning system for controlling the mobile robotic device movement.…”
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Application of artificial intelligence in triage in emergencies and disasters: a systematic review by Azadeh Tahernejad, Ali Sahebi, Ali Salehi Sahl Abadi, Mehdi Safari

“…Abstract Introduction and objective Modern and intelligent triage systems are used today due to the growing trend of disasters and emergencies worldwide and the increase in the number of injured people facing the challenge of using traditional triage methods. The main objective of this study is to investigate the application of artificial intelligence and Technology in the triage of patients injured by disasters and emergencies and the challenges of the implementation of intelligent triage systems. …”
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Prerequisites defining the trajectory of creative thinking by M. K. Suyundikova, E. O. Zhumataeva, M. M. Suyundikov, E. I. Snopkova

“…Based on the determination of the main parameters and properties of each type of thinking, it became possible to model the process of creative thinking activity, to investigate this mental process and draw certain conclusions. …”
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Simulation of Land Use and Land Cover Using the MOLUSCE Plugin Integrated with QGIS for the Western Himalayan Region of India by S. Kumari, S. Kumari, A. Roy

“…The research is divided into two main stages: model calibration and model validation. …”
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Determination of indications for the choice of the preparation method of the root canal system with rotation and reciprocation instruments by I. V. Pyatkova, L. Yu. Orekhova, T. V. Porkhun, A. V. Silin

“…Compliance with the algorithms of endodontic treatment in most cases ensures the quality of treatment. …”
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Automatic Subject Cataloguing at the German National Library by Christoph Poley, Sandro Uhlmann, Frank Busse, Jan-Helge Jacobs, Maximilian Kähler, Matthias Nagelschmidt, Markus Schumacher

“…Today, the DNB uses open source algorithms and frameworks to assign various types of thematic meta information in this way. …”
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Adaptive gradient scaling: integrating Adam and landscape modification for protein structure prediction by Vitalii Kapitan, Michael Choi

“…The main idea is to change the optimization dynamics by introducing a gradient scaling mechanism based on energy landscape transformations. …”
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A novel feature extractor based on constrained cross network for detecting sleep state by Chenlei Tian, Fei Song

“…Most existing methods that utilize wrist-worn devices data for detection rely on heuristic algorithms or traditional machine learning, which suffer from low classification efficiency and insufficient accuracy. …”
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Inconsistency evaluation of the curriculum logical structure by Yu. D. Ageev, S. V. Fedoseev, Yu. A. Kavin, S. G. Vorona, I. S. Pavlovskiy

“…Purpose of the study. The main purpose of creating a curriculum is to regulate academic disciplines in accordance with the logic of the learning process, defined by the relationship between the basic concepts of the disciplines. …”
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Exploiting K-Space in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis: Dual-Path Attention Fusion for K-Space Global and Image Local Features by Congchao Bian, Can Hu, Ning Cao

“…Specifically, our method consists of four main components: an image-domain feature extraction module, a K-space domain feature extraction module, a dual-path attention feature fusion module, and a decoder. …”
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Digitalization of Spectral Measurements in the Fourier Basis – Development Trends and Problems by O. V. Ponomareva, A. V. Ponomarev, N. V. Smirnova

“…To combat the negative effects of digitalization of spectral measurements, a generalization of the DFT in the form of a parametric DFT (DFT-P) (Parametric Discrete Fourier Transform – DFT-P) is proposed.The main scientific and applied problems of computerization of signal spectrum measurements are formulated: the development of the theory of digital methods for measuring signal spectra, the creation of new and improvement of existing digital methods for measuring signal spectra, the development of algorithmic, software and metrological software for PRIS and VI for the implementation of DFT-P.…”
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SIGNAL MODEL FOR SPATIAL POSITION SENSORS IN MAGNETIC TRACKING SYSTEMS by Roman Holyaka, Tetyana Marusenkova, Dmytro Fedasyuk

“…The model describes functional dependencies whose main parameters are the distances and angles between coils. …”
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Review of open libraries for pharmacoeconomic analysis in R environment by I. A. Lackman, R. I. Sladkov, V. M. Timiryanova

“…To reveal the full complexity of the relationship between medical intervention and disease outcome, new methods of analysis and modeling are actively being developed, and tools are becoming more complex, for the use of which it is important to understand their limitations and advantages.Objective: conducting a critical review of the main open-source packages in R environment for conducting pharmacoeconomic analysis.Material and methods. …”
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Targeted Sequencing of Lung Function Loci in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Cases and Controls. by María Soler Artigas, Louise V Wain, Nick Shrine, Tricia M McKeever, UK BiLEVE, Ian Sayers, Ian P Hall, Martin D Tobin

“…Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide; smoking is the main risk factor for COPD, but genetic factors are also relevant contributors. …”
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Binarized Neural Networks for Resource-Efficient Spike Sorting by Luca M. Meyer, Majid Zamani, Andreas Demosthenous

“…In contrast, binarized neural networks offer great potential for on-chip sorting, mainly relying on bitwise operations and accumulations. …”
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Modern Bioinformatics Solutions Used for Genetic Data Analysis by Ya. A. Kibirev, A. V. Kuznetsovskiy, S. G. Isupov, I. V. Darmov

“…We considered  the features of sequencing platforms, the main stages of genetic information analysis, current bioinformation utilities,  their interaction and organization into a single workflow. …”
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SFMattingNet: A Trimap-Free Deep Image Matting Approach for Smoke and Fire Scenes by Shihui Ma, Zhaoyang Xu, Hongping Yan

“…Since image matting algorithms compute these alpha values, the quality of the alpha composition directly depends on the performance of the smoke and fire matting methods. …”
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Advances and Challenges in Automated Drowning Detection and Prevention Systems by Maad Shatnawi, Frdoos Albreiki, Ashwaq Alkhoori, Mariam Alhebshi, Anas Shatnawi

“…The existing approaches can be broadly categorized according to their objectives into two main groups: detection-based systems, which alert lifeguards or parents to perform manual rescues, and detection and rescue-based systems, which integrate detection with automatic rescue mechanisms. …”
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