Metallographic Spheroidization Rate Classification by Using Deep Learning by Lin Chiu‐Chin, Pei‐Hsuan Chiang, Ke‐Hao Chen, Yu‐Jen Pan, Chung‐Hsien Chen, Wang Yi‐Shun, Jen‐Chun Lee

“…Currently, the determination of the spheroidization rate in metals mainly relies on manual inspection through a microscope. …”
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Thermal Cracking Analysis of Microbial Cemented Sand under Various Strains Based on the DEM by Yang Tang, Guobin Xu, Yue Yan, Dengfeng Fu, Chunlai Qu, Zilong Li, Evance Chaima

“…A precision DEM modelling of MCS, mainly composed of irregular particle modelling and a mesoparameter calibration algorithm, has been proposed for the thermal cracking analysis under various strains (i.e., 1.0‰–3.0‰). …”
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Evaluation of the Genericity of an Adaptive Optimal Control Approach to Optimize Membrane Filtration Systems by Aymen Chaaben, Fatma Ellouze, Nihel Ben Amar, Alain Rapaport, Marc Heran, Jérôme Harmand

“…Compared to conventional fixed-time modes, the AOC led to significant energy savings, ranging from 7% to 30%, and membrane lifespan extension, mainly through more efficient permeate pump usage.…”
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Water-Based Metaheuristics: How Water Dynamics Can Help Us to Solve NP-Hard Problems by Fernando Rubio, Ismael Rodríguez

“…For instance, each entity may represent a solution by itself or, alternatively, entities may construct solutions by modifying the landscape while moving. …”
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Distribution and sources of fallout ¹³⁷Cs and ^239+240Pu in equatorial and Southern Hemisphere reference soils by G. Dicen, G. Dicen, F. Guillevic, S. Gupta, P.-A. Chaboche, P.-A. Chaboche, P.-A. Chaboche, K. Meusburger, P. Sabatier, O. Evrard, C. Alewell

“…The AVATAR-Soils Database may be accessed at <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14008221">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14008221</a> (Dicen et al., 2024).…”
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Real‐time implementation for vulnerability of power components under switching attack based on sliding mode by Seema Yadav, Nand Kishor, Shubhi Purwar, Saikat Chakrabarti, Petra Raussi, Avinash Kumar

“…The sliding surface‐based SA algorithm developed in MATLAB is launched from another computer.…”
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MCCA-VNet: A Vit-Based Deep Learning Approach for Micro-Expression Recognition Based on Facial Coding by Dehao Zhang, Tao Zhang, Haijiang Sun, Yanhui Tang, Qiaoyuan Liu

“…In the past few years, deep learning methods based on optical flow and Transformer have achieved excellent results in this field, but most of the current algorithms are mainly concentrated on establishing a serialized token through the self-attention model, and they do not take into account the spatial relationship between facial landmarks. …”
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Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Morphological Development of Gully Erosion on the Chinese Loess Plateau by Jinfei Hu, Yifan He, Keyao Huang, Pengfei Li, Shugang Li, Lu Yan, Bingzhe Tang

“…Horizontal development mainly manifested as a widening of the alcove caused by the hydraulic erosion of the gully wall. …”
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Statistical and neural network assessment of the climatology of fog and mist at Pula Airport in Croatia by M. Zoldoš, M. Zoldoš, T. Džoić, J. Jurković, F. Matić, S. Jambrošić, I. Ljuština, M. Telišman Prtenjak

“…This analysis showed a decrease in synoptic patterns favorable for fog and mist. Fog occurs mainly between October and March and is primarily associated with weak westerly and northwesterly winds. …”
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Layered energy equalization structure for series battery pack based on multiple optimal matching by Jianfang Jiao, Hongwei Wang, Feng Gao, Serdar Coskun, Guang Wang, Jiale Xie, Fei Feng

“…The equalization management system is an essential guarantee for the safe, stable, and efficient operation of the power battery pack, mainly composed of the topology of the equalization circuit and the corresponding control strategy. …”
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The Necessity for Information Space Mapping for Information Retrieval on the Semantic Web by Gregory B. Newby

“…When the match is less precise, sets of rules or algorithms may be employed to map between information spaces. …”
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Integrating AI into neurosurgical decisions: a new Frontier in medicine by Kashif Munir

“…Full use of AI in neurosurgery may be restricted because of issues related to patient privacy, biased data, and ethical problems. …”
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Constructing a Glioblastoma Prognostic Model Related to Fatty Acid Metabolism Using Machine Learning and Identifying F13A1 as a Potential Target by Yushu Liu, Hui Deng, Ping Song, Mengxian Zhang

“…<b>Results:</b> C2, with the worst prognosis, may be associated with an immunosuppressive phenotype, which may be related to positive regulation of cell adhesion and lymphocyte-mediated immunity. …”
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Environmental issues of lighting and prospects of energysaving LED lighting systems with combined power supply by Yuriy Kolomzarov, Vitaliy Kostylyov, Viktor Sorokin, Yurii Nikolaenko, Demyd Pekur, Vasyl Kornaga, Roman Korkishko

“…At the same time, LED lighting systems for residential and industrial buildings are usually powered by electricity generated mainly by thermal power plants. Such plants mostly use fossil fuels and their combustion leads to environmental pollution. …”
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Adaptive control for vehicle formation movement with multiple sensors by TANG Mingzhu, XIANG Guoliang, SHI Hongwei, GUO Shenghui

“…The adaptive motion algorithm based on predetermined motion trajectories is studied in this paper, addressing the problem of vehicle formation with multiple sensors. …”
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WGAN-DL-IDS: An Efficient Framework for Intrusion Detection System Using WGAN, Random Forest, and Deep Learning Approaches by Shehla Gul, Sobia Arshad, Sanay Muhammad Umar Saeed, Adeel Akram, Muhammad Awais Azam

“…While applying learning techniques to intrusion detection, researchers are facing challenges mainly due to the imbalanced training sets and the high dimensionality of datasets, resulting from the scarcity of attack data and longer training periods, respectively. …”
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Fuzzy deep learning architecture for cucumber plant disease detection and classification by Anas Bilal, Junaid Ali Khan, Abdulkareem Alzahrani, Khalid Almohammadi, Maha Alamri, Xiaowen Liu

“…At the same time, the ReLU transfer function ensures robustness, mainly when dealing with noisy or incomplete image segments. …”
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Hand-aware graph convolution network for skeleton-based sign language recognition by Juan Song, Huixuechun Wang, Jianan Li, Jian Zheng, Zhifu Zhao, Qingshan Li

“…Skeleton-based sign language recognition (SLR) is a challenging research area mainly due to the fast and complex hand movement. …”
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Detection of Access Point Spoofing in the Wi-Fi Fingerprinting Based Positioning by Juraj Machaj, Clément Safon, Slavomír Matúška, Peter Brída

“…In this paper filtering algorithms are proposed to minimize the impact of access point spoofing. …”
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Enhanced Rapid Mangrove Habitat Mapping Approach to Setting Protected Areas Using Satellite Indices and Deep Learning: A Case Study of the Solomon Islands by Hyeon Kwon Ahn, Soohyun Kwon, Cholho Song, Chul-Hee Lim

“…Mangroves, as a key component of the blue-carbon ecosystem, have exceptional carbon sequestration capacity and are mainly distributed in tropical coastal regions. In the Solomon Islands, ongoing degradation of mangrove forests, primarily due to land conversion and timber exploitation, highlights an urgent need for high-resolution spatial data to inform effective conservation strategies. …”
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