Survey and Evaluation of Converging Architecture in LLMs Based on Footsteps of Operations by Seongho Kim, Jihyun Moon, Juntaek Oh, Insu Choi, Joon-Sung Yang

“…The evolution of LLMs has been driven by advances in high-bandwidth memory, specialized accelerators, and optimized architectures, enabling models to scale to billions of parameters. …”
Get full text

Human-Centered AI for Migrant Integration Through LLM and RAG Optimization by Dagoberto Castellanos-Nieves, Luis García-Forte

“…Our proposal involves the optimal tuning of key hyperparameters for LLMs and RAG through multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods to ensure the solutions are fair, equitable, and non-discriminatory. …”
Get full text

LLM in the Loop: A Framework for Contextualizing Counterfactual Segment Perturbations in Point Clouds by Veljka Kocic, Niko Lukac, Dzemail Rozajac, Stefan Schweng, Christoph Gollob, Arne Nothdurft, Karl Stampfer, Javier del Ser, Andreas Holzinger

“…Yet, despite these advancements, key challenges remain, particularly in optimizing segment perturbations to influence model outcomes in a controlled and meaningful way. …”
Get full text

Impact of Developer Queries on the Effectiveness of Conversational Large Language Models in Programming by Viktor Taneski, Sašo Karakatič, Patrik Rek, Gregor Jošt

“…These findings suggest that the nature of the queries made to LLMs influences the success of programming tasks and provides insights into how AI tools can assist learning in software development.…”
Get full text

Agentic AI Systems: Architecture and Evaluation Using a Frictionless Parking Scenario by Alaa Khamis

“…Key metrics (agent’s response time or latency and lexical consistency) show that a lightweight gpt-4o-mini backbone and concise verbosity minimize latency, while medium prompt specificity and moderate query complexity optimize consistency. Decoding entropy influences stylistic diversity without significant latency costs but reduces consistency at high settings. …”
Get full text

AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes by Ang Li, Yunxin Wang, Hongxu Chen

“…Furthermore, the research underscores the role of LLMs in personalized medicine, identifying patient-specific risk factors and optimizing treatment pathways for cardiac patients. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Joint Influence of Built Environment Factors on Urban Rail Transit Peak-Hour Ridership Using DeepSeek by Zhuorui Wang, Xiaoyu Zheng, Fanyun Meng, Kang Wang, Xincheng Wu, Dexin Yu

“…Recent advancements in the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) offer a robust methodological foundation for analyzing the complex joint influence of multiple built environment factors. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning and Methods Based on Large Language Models Applied to Stellar Light Curve Classification by Yu-Yang Li, Yu Bai, Cunshi Wang, Mengwei Qu, Ziteng Lu, Roberto Soria, Jifeng Liu

“…We unveil StarWhisper LightCurve (LC), a series of 3 LLM models based on an LLM, a multimodal large language model (MLLM), and a large audio language model (LALM). …”
Get full text

Aligning large language models and geometric deep models for protein representation by Dong Shu, Bingbing Duan, Kai Guo, Kaixiong Zhou, Jiliang Tang, Mengnan Du

“…Summary: In this study, we explore the alignment of multimodal representations between large language models (LLMs) and geometric deep models (GDMs) in the protein domain. …”
Get full text

Factors Associated With the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Basic Medical Science Examinations: Cross-Sectional Study by Naritsaret Kaewboonlert, Jiraphon Poontananggul, Natthipong Pongsuwan, Gun Bhakdisongkhram

“…The accuracy of these models was significantly influenced by the item’s difficulty index, indicating that the LLMs are more accurate when answering easier questions. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Tailoring Educational Content for Cancer Survivors and Their Caregivers: Quality Analysis by Darren Liu, Xiao Hu, Canhua Xiao, Jinbing Bai, Zahra A Barandouzi, Stephanie Lee, Caitlin Webster, La-Urshalar Brock, Lindsay Lee, Delgersuren Bold, Yufen Lin

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the overall performance of LLMs in generating tailored educational content for cancer survivors and their caregivers with limited health literacy or language barriers, compare the performances of 3 Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models (ie, GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4, and GPT-4 Turbo; OpenAI), and examine how different prompting approaches influence the quality of the generated content. …”
Get full text

Genderly: a data-centric gender bias detection system by Wael Khreich, Jad Doughman

“…Findings reveal that optimized ML models detect surface-level biases effectively, while LLMs excel in identifying biases embedded in semantics, with benevolent sexism being particularly challenging. …”
Get full text

Engineering Students’ Use of Large Language Model Tools: An Empirical Study Based on a Survey of Students from 12 Universities by Ruimiao Li, Manli Li, Weifeng Qiao

“…These results underscore the need for targeted support to address regional and demographic disparities and optimize LLM tool integration in engineering education.…”
Get full text

Exploring a long short-term memory for mountain flood forecasting based on watershed-internal knowledge graph and large language model. by Songsong Wang, Ouguan Xu

“…The findings indicate that the LSTM model, when integrated with the watershed-internal KG and LLM, can effectively incorporate critical elements influencing water level changes, the accuracy of the LLM-KG-LSTM model is enhanced by 3% compared to the standard LSTM model, and the LSTM series outperforms both RNN and GRU models, Our method will guide future research from the perspective of focusing on forecasting algorithms to the perspective of focusing on the relationship between multi-dimensional disaster data and algorithm parallelism.…”
Get full text

Radiology Report Annotation Using Generative Large Language Models: Comparative Analysis by Bayan Altalla’, Ashraf Ahmad, Layla Bitar, Mohammed Al-Bssol, Amal Al Omari, Iyad Sultan

“…Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), particularly GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, have sparked significant interest in their application within the medical field. …”
Get full text

Exploring the Transition of Public Librarians to "Prompt Librarians" from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces by SUN Lijuan

“…[Purpose/Significance] With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), the role of "prompt librarians" has emerged. …”
Get full text

Achieve sustainable operation of agricultural enterprises: improving agribusiness performance through digital transformation by Yue Yuan, Hui Wu, Yang Shen

“…To enhance text mining accuracy, the research incorporates natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLM).ResultsThe findings indicate that DT within agricultural enterprises’ production, purchasing, and sales departments significantly enhances FP. …”
Get full text