Volcano activity classification from synergy of EO data and machine learning: an application to Mount Etna volcano (Italy) by C. Petrucci, G. Romoli, A. Pignatelli, E. Trasatti, F. Zuccarello, F. Greco, M. Dozzo, G. Bilotta, F. Spina, G. Ganci

“…A k-fold cross-validation approach was used to evaluate model performance systematically. The results underline the potential of ML techniques combined with EO data for volcanic hazard monitoring, with implications for improving risk assessment and early-warning systems. …”
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A Spatiotemporal Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Based on Global Context Attention Mechanism by Weisheng Li, Yusha Liu, Yidong Peng, Fengyan Wu

“…Spatial-temporal fusion algorithms commonly encounter difficulties in effectively striking a balance between the extraction of intricate spatial details and changes over time. …”
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Classification of the Condition of Cancer Patients Receiving Home Health Care with Machine Learning Methods by Mürsel Kahveci

“…This situation can also be constructed as an indicator in early diagnosis or risk group determination, and thus can contribute to improving home health services and increasing the quality of life of cancer patients. …”
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From Neural Networks to Emotional Networks: A Systematic Review of EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in Cognitive Neuroscience and Real-World Applications by Evgenia Gkintoni, Anthimos Aroutzidis, Hera Antonopoulou, Constantinos Halkiopoulos

“…Methods: Following PRISMA, 64 studies were reviewed that outlined the latest feature extraction and classification developments using deep learning models such as CNNs and RNNs. Results: Indeed, the findings showed that the multimodal approaches were practical, especially the combinations involving EEG with physiological signals, thus improving the accuracy of classification, even surpassing 90% in some studies. …”
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The Analytical System for Determining the Attitude of Students to the University by Violeta Tretynyk, Mariia Pinda

“…In the context of the rapid development of higher education and growing competition between educational institutions, understanding students’ attitude towards the university becomes critical to improving the quality of educational services. Student feedback is a valuable source of information for assessing the effectiveness of the educational process, administrative services, and the general atmosphere at the university. …”
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Integrating Metaheuristics and Machine Learning for Enhanced Vehicle Routing: A Comparative Study of Hyperheuristic and VAE-Based Approaches by Kassem Danach, Louai Saker, Hassan Harb

“…In contrast, the VAE-based approach leverages deep learning to model historical routing patterns and autonomously generate new heuristics tailored to problem-specific characteristics. …”
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A Comprehensive Review on Sensor-Based Electronic Nose for Food Quality and Safety by Teodora Sanislav, George D. Mois, Sherali Zeadally, Silviu Folea, Tudor C. Radoni, Ebtesam A. Al-Suhaimi

“…To address these gaps, our review recommends solutions such as the adoption of adaptive machine learning models to reduce calibration needs and enhance drift resilience and the implementation of standardized protocols for data acquisition and model validation. …”
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DBSANet: A Dual-Branch Semantic Aggregation Network Integrating CNNs and Transformers for Landslide Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Yankui Li, Wu Zhu, Jing Wu, Ruixuan Zhang, Xueyong Xu, Ye Zhou

“…Considering the significant semantic gap between the encoder and decoder, a Spatial Gate Attention Module (SGAM) is used to suppress the noise from the decoder feature maps during decoding and guides the encoder feature maps based on its output, thereby reducing the semantic gap during the fusion of low-level and high-level semantic information. The DBSANet model demonstrated superior performance compared to existing models such as UNet, Deeplabv3+, ResUNet, SwinUNet, TransUNet, TransFuse, and UNetFormer on the Bijie and Luding datasets, achieving IoU values of 77.12% and 75.23%, respectively, with average improvements of 4.91% and 2.96%. …”
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Machine Learning-Driven Prediction of Brain Age for Alzheimer’s Risk: APOE4 Genotype and Gender Effects by Carter Woods, Xin Xing, Subash Khanal, Ai-Ling Lin

“…Comparing the APOE4 carriers with noncarriers, the models showed enhanced ID values and consistent brain age predictions, improving the overall performance. …”
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ES-Net Empowers Forest Disturbance Monitoring: Edge–Semantic Collaborative Network for Canopy Gap Mapping by Yutong Wang, Zhang Zhang, Jisheng Xia, Fei Zhao, Pinliang Dong

“…Canopy gaps are vital microhabitats for forest carbon cycling and species regeneration, whose accurate extraction is crucial for ecological modeling and smart forestry. However, traditional monitoring methods have notable limitations: ground-based measurements are inefficient; remote-sensing interpretation is susceptible to terrain and spectral interference; and traditional algorithms exhibit an insufficient feature representation capability. …”
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Data augmentation of time-series data in human movement biomechanics: A scoping review. by Christina Halmich, Lucas Höschler, Christoph Schranz, Christian Borgelt

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>This review highlights the importance of data augmentation in addressing limited data availability and improving model generalization in biomechanics. Tailoring augmentation to data characteristics can enhance the performance and relevance of predictive models. …”
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Deep learning and georeferenced RGB-D imaging for hydroponic strawberry yield mapping by Camilo Pardo-Beainy, Carlos Parra, Leonardo Solaque, Won Suk Lee

“…This study evaluates four instance segmentation algorithms: YOLOv8n, YOLOv8s, YOLOv8m, and YOLOv8l, along with a low-cost GNSS RTK system to detect and count strawberries in a hydroponic environment. …”
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Locating and quantifying CH₄ sources within a wastewater treatment plant based on mobile measurements by J. Yang, Z. Xu, Z. Xia, Z. Xia, X. Pei, Y. Yang, B. Qiu, B. Qiu, S. Zhao, S. Zhao, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang

“…We utilized a multi-source Gaussian plume model combined with a genetic algorithm inversion framework, designed to locate major sources within the plant and quantify the corresponding <span class="inline-formula">CH₄</span> emission fluxes. …”
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Artificial intelligence in prostate cancer by Wei Li, Ruoyu Hu, Quan Zhang, Zhangsheng Yu, Longxin Deng, Xinhao Zhu, Yujia Xia, Zijian Song, Alessia Cimadamore, Fei Chen, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Rodolfo Montironi, Liang Cheng, Rui Chen, Yuanyuan Ji

“…Early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prognosis prediction of PCa play a crucial role in improving patients’ survival rates. The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly the utilization of deep learning (DL) algorithms, has brought about substantial progress in assisting the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction of PCa. …”
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Subtypes detection of papillary thyroid cancer from methylation assay via Deep Neural Network by Andrea Colacino, Andrea Soricelli, Michele Ceccarelli, Ornella Affinito, Monica Franzese

“…Background and Objective: In recent years, DNA methylation-tumor classification based on artificial intelligence algorithms has led to a notable improvement in diagnostic accuracy compared to traditional machine learning methods. …”
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Entity and Event Recognition Method for Power Grid Fault Handling Plan Based on UIE Framework by Junbo PI, Shixiong QI, Wenduo SUN, Xiansi LOU, Jiandong WO, Yue ZHANG, Tao JIANG, Lianfei SHAN

“…Through verification by the plans of different regional power grid dispatch and control centers, the proposed method has higher entity and event recognition accuracy for fault handling plans than other algorithms. It can accurately identify the fault handling strategies and recovery strategies in the plan, and provide support for the improvement of the regional power grid elasticity in the case of fault.…”
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Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluation Techniques for Classifiers in Data Starved Medical Applications by Wan D. Bae, Shayma Alkobaisi, Matthew Horak, Siddheshwari Bankar, Sartaj Bhuvaji, Sungroul Kim, Choon-Sik Park

“…ML algorithms rely heavily on vast quantities of training data to make accurate predictions. …”
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Advances in Deep Learning Applications for Plant Disease and Pest Detection: A Review by Shaohua Wang, Dachuan Xu, Haojian Liang, Yongqing Bai, Xiao Li, Junyuan Zhou, Cheng Su, Wenyu Wei

“…Additionally, this study highlights the role of large-scale pre-trained models and transfer learning in improving detection accuracy and scalability across diverse crop types and environmental conditions. …”
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Estimation and trend analysis of grassland aboveground biomass on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau based on machine learning by Ruoqi Zhang, Qisheng Feng, Yonghui Zhang, Jingjing Mai, Tiangang Liang

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Evaluation of ecological environment quality in China's mining areas by remote sensing: A review by LI Feiyue, LI Jun, XIAO Wu, ZHANG Chengye, WANG Shanshan, YANG Junquan, ZHANG Xiaoping, CHENG Yang

“…We found that existing studies have made progress in indicator acquisition, establishment and improvement of evaluation models, yet are still limited in 1) the acquisition capacity and accuracy of remote sensing indicators, including difficulties in acquiring information about the subsurface environment in mining areas, insufficient temporal and spatial resolution of observations, and low accuracy of models for monitoring remote sensing parameters, 2) the generalization ability of existing evaluation models by remote sensing, including low applicability of indicators in different mining areas, excessively complex model implementation and difficulties in automation. …”
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