Epidemiology and Association Rules Analysis for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases with Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis from Age and Gender Perspective: A Large-Scale Retrospective Multicent... by Wanli Kang, Jiajia Yu, Chen Liang, Quanhong Wang, Liang Li, Jian Du, Hongyan Chen, Jianxiong Liu, Jinshan Ma, Mingwu Li, Jingmin Qin, Wei Shu, Peilan Zong, Yi Zhang, Xiaofeng Yan, Zhiyi Yang, Zaoxian Mei, Qunyi Deng, Pu Wang, Wenge Han, Meiying Wu, Ling Chen, Xinguo Zhao, Lei Tan, Fujian Li, Chao Zheng, Hongwei Liu, Xinjie Li, Ertai A., Yingrong Du, Fenglin Liu, Wenyu Cui, Song Yang, Xiaohong Chen, Junfeng Han, Qingyao Xie, Yanmei Feng, Wenyu Liu, Peijun Tang, Jianyong Zhang, Jian Zheng, Dawei Chen, Xiangyang Yao, Tong Ren, Yan Li, Yuanyuan Li, Lei Wu, Qiang Song, Mei Yang, Jian Zhang, Yuanyuan Liu, Shuliang Guo, Kun Yan, Xinghua Shen, Dan Lei, Yanli Zhang, Youcai Li, Yongkang Dong, Shenjie Tang

“…Clinicians should screen for concurrent PTB-EPTB in order to improve treatment outcomes.…”
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An NN Framework for Target Number Detection in FMCW Radar Systems via Hankelization: A Low-Dimensional Data Representation Perspective by Jung-Hwan Kim, Gyung-Eun Kim, Woong-Hee Lee

“…In this paper, we introduce a novel neural network (NN)-based algorithm that significantly improves the target number detection in frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar systems. …”
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Artificial intelligence-assisted nursing interventions in psychiatry for oral cancer patients: A concise narrative review by Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Safin Hussein, Karzan Qurbani

“…Challenges and ethical considerations in integrating AI into healthcare include data privacy, algorithm validation, and the need for professional training.…”
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PPLA-Transformer: An Efficient Transformer for Defect Detection with Linear Attention Based on Pyramid Pooling by Xiaona Song, Yubo Tian, Haichao Liu, Lijun Wang, Jinxing Niu

“…When compared to the Swin-Transformer model on the public PKU-Market-PCB dataset, our model achieves an improvement of 1.7% mAP and 51 FPS. …”
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VGGBM-Net: A Novel Pixel-Based Transfer Features Engineering for Automated Coffee Bean Diseases Classification by Muhammad Shadab Alam Hashmi, Azam Mehmood Qadri, Ali Raza, Saleem Ullah, Aseel Smerat, Changgyun Kim, Muhammad Syafrudin, Norma Latif Fitriyani

“…These enhanced features are then used as inputs for advanced machine-learning algorithms. Unlike traditional models, this feature extraction enhances classification accuracy and robustness. …”
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Causal processes of shallow and deep seismicity at Campi Flegrei caldera by Genny Giacomuzzi, Rossella Fonzetti, Aladino Govoni, Pasquale De Gori, Claudio Chiarabba

“…Here, we show that detailed imaging of seismicity, improved by phase detection with machine-learning algorithms, and velocity models shed light on the active processes at the unresting caldera. …”
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Orchard variable-rate spraying method integrating GNSS and wind-excited audio-conducted leaf area density by Hangxing Zhao, Hangxing Zhao, Hangxing Zhao, Shenghui Yang, Shenghui Yang, Shenghui Yang, Wenwei Li, Wenwei Li, Han Feng, Han Feng, Shijie Jiang, Shijie Jiang, Weihong Liu, Weihong Liu, Jingbin Li, Yongjun Zheng, Yongjun Zheng, Songchao Zhang

“…A variable-rate spray control model and algorithm were then constructed to regulate spray flow according to the spatial distribution of leaf area density across the orchard.ResultsField experiments demonstrated that the system achieved a mean relative error of only 5.52% in spray flow rate regulation. …”
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Stratification system with dual human endogenous retroviruses for predicting immunotherapy efficacy in metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma by Li Xu, Stephane Oudard, Catherine Sautes-Fridman, Xiaoping Su, Gabriel G. Malouf, Virginie Verkarre, Salma Kotti, Fangrong Yan, Yann-Alexandre Vano, Wolf Herve Fridman, Cheng-Ming Sun, Xiaofan Lu, Wenxuan Cheng

“…These subgroups were further consolidated into a three-tier risk model that significantly correlated with ICI treatment outcomes. …”
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Continuous heart rate measurements in patients with cardiac disease: Device comparison and development of a novel artefact removal procedure by Paulien Vermunicht, Katsiaryna Makayed, Christophe Buyck, Lieselotte Knaepen, Juan Sebastian Piedrahita Giraldo, Sebastiaan Naessens, Wendy Hens, Emeline Van Craenenbroeck, Kris Laukens, Lien Desteghe, Hein Heidbuchel

“…Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based HR data provides near-continuous data, spanning longer periods, but improved algorithms to filter unreliable data are needed. …”
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Artificial Intelligence–Enabled ECG Screening for LVSD in LBBB by Hak Seung Lee, MD, Sooyeon Lee, MD, Sora Kang, MS, Ga In Han, MS, Ah-Hyun Yoo, MS, Jong-Hwan Jang, PhD, Yong-Yeon Jo, PhD, Jeong Min Son, MD, Min Sung Lee, MD, MS, Joon-myoung Kwon, MD, MS, Kyung-Hee Kim, MD, PhD

“…Conclusions: Our findings indicate that a broad AI-ECG model reliably detects LVSD in LBBB patients, and transfer learning offers modest improvements without requiring curated LBBB data sets. …”
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Unified Mobile App for Streamlining Verbal Autopsy and Cause of Death Assignment in India: Design and Development Study by Harleen Kaur, Stuti Tripathi, Manjeet Singh Chalga, Sudhir K Benara, Amit Dhiman, Shefali Gupta, Saritha Nair, Geetha Menon, B K Gulati, Sandeep Sharma, Saurabh Sharma

“…The app’s data collection and transmission efficiency were further improved based on feedback from user and subject area experts. …”
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Using Segmentation to Boost Classification Performance and Explainability in CapsNets by Dominik Vranay, Maroš Hliboký, László Kovács, Peter Sinčák

“…These results demonstrate a significant performance improvement over traditional CapsNet and CNN models. …”
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From Extractive to Generative: An Analysis of Automatic Text Summarization Techniques by Liu Zixu

“…The review highlights significant milestones in the development of summarization algorithms, including the emergence of Transformer-based models like Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), which have significantly improved the quality and coherence of generated summaries. …”
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Research on the Virtual Coupling Technology for Urban Rail Transit Trains by YANG Weifeng, LEI Chengjian, HAN Chen, LI Qihe, XIE Xing

“…The paper additionally highlights the technical challenges faced in engineering applications, including the need for improved cooperative control algorithms, enhanced vehicle-to-vehicle communication mechanisms, and optimized safety braking models.…”
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Residual Film–Cotton Stubble–Nail Tooth Interaction Study Based on SPH-FEM Coupling in Residual Film Recycling by Xuejun Zhang, Yangyang Shi, Jinshan Yan, Shuo Yang, Zhaoquan Hou, Huazhi Li

“…The effect of cotton straw–root stubble on residual film recovery can only be better determined by appropriate machine operating parameters, which are essential to improving residual film recovery. Through analyses of the pickup device, key parameters were identified, and a model was built by combining the FEM and SPH algorithms to simulate the interaction of nail teeth, residual film, soil and root stubble. …”
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RETRACTED: Gyrotactic Motile Microorganisms Impact on Pseudoplastic Nanofluid Flow over a Moving Riga Surface with Exponential Heat Flux by Hassan Waqas, Mowffaq Oreijah, Kamel Guedri, Sami Ullah Khan, Song Yang, Sumeira Yasmin, Muhammad Ijaz Khan, Omar T. Bafakeeh, El Sayed Mohamed Tag-ElDin, Ahmed M. Galal

“…<b><i>Background:</i></b> The improvement of the thermal conductivity of nanofluids is practical for different processes such as drug delivery, manufacturing of crystals, polymer processing, food and drink, cancer treatment, oil and gas, paper making and for many more. …”
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Cause of death in people living with HIV who initiated antiretroviral therapy after enrolling to the Thai National AIDS Program from 2008 to 2021Research in context by Cheewanan Lertpiriyasuwat, Stephen J. Kerr, Sairat Noknoy, Patiphak Namahoot, Niramon Punsuwan, Tanakorn Apornpong, Jiratchaya Sophonphan, Napon Hiranburana, Ploenchan Chetchotisakd, Opass Putcharoen, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Anchalee Avihingsanon

“…Competing risk models examined associations between demographic and clinical characteristics and COD. …”
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A Biologically Inspired Cost-Efficient Zero-Trust Security Approach for Attacker Detection and Classification in Inter-Satellite Communication Networks by Sridhar Varadala, Hao Xu

“…MRFCO-ZTS improves the accuracy of attacker detection while maintaining secure data exchange between authenticated satellites. …”
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LDC-GAT: A Lyapunov-Stable Graph Attention Network with Dynamic Filtering and Constraint-Aware Optimization by Liping Chen, Hongji Zhu, Shuguang Han

“…This filtering mechanism, constrained by a lower bound on Dirichlet energy, improves multi-head attention via multi-scale fusion and mitigates overfitting. …”
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Elastic regularization networks for enhanced UAV visual tracking by Qingjiao Meng, Ji Li, Yan Jin, Zhaotian Deng

“…On the DTB70 dataset, the proposed method achieves a precision of 0.747 and a success rate of 0.789, representing improvements of 1% and 2.9%, respectively, over the STRCF algorithm. …”
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