Artificial Intelligence-based Approaches for Characterizing Plaque Components From Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging: Integration Into Clinical Decision Support Sy... by Michela Sperti, Camilla Cardaci, Francesco Bruno, Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Karim Kassem, Giuseppe De Nisco, Umberto Morbiducci, Raffaele Piccolo, Francesco Burzotta, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Marco Agostino Deriu, Claudio Chiastra

“…Deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks, further improve performance by enabling automatic feature extraction. …”
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Discovery, design, and engineering of enzymes based on molecular retrobiosynthesis by Ancheng Chen, Xiangda Peng, Tao Shen, Liangzhen Zheng, Dong Wu, Sheng Wang

“…The shift from traditional experiment‐driven models to data‐driven and computationally driven intelligent models is already underway. …”
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An enhanced pivot-based neural machine translation for low-resource languages by Danang Arbian Sulistyo, Aji Prasetya Wibawa, Didik Dwi Prasetya, Fadhli Almuíini Ahda

“…The principal objective of this research is to enhance translation precision and uniformity among these low-resource languages, hence advancing machine translation models for underrepresented languages. The data collecting approach entailed extracting parallel texts from internet sources, followed by pre-processing through tokenization, normalization, and stop-word elimination algorithms. …”
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Emerging Diagnostic Approaches for Musculoskeletal Disorders: Advances in Imaging, Biomarkers, and Clinical Assessment by Rahul Kumar, Kiran Marla, Kyle Sporn, Phani Paladugu, Akshay Khanna, Chirag Gowda, Alex Ngo, Ethan Waisberg, Ram Jagadeesan, Alireza Tavakkoli

“…As these fields converge, musculoskeletal diagnostics methods are poised to evolve into a more precise, personalized, and patient-centered discipline, driving meaningful improvements in musculoskeletal health worldwide.…”
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Defect Detection and 3D Reconstruction of Complex Urban Underground Pipeline Scenes for Sewer Robots by Ruihao Liu, Zhongxi Shao, Qiang Sun, Zhenzhong Yu

“…The Sewer-YOLO-Slim model achieves reductions of 60.2%, 60.0%, and 65.9% in model size, parameters, and floating-point operations (FLOPs), respectively, while improving the mean average precision (mAP) by 1.5%, reaching 93.5%. …”
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The role of endothelial cell-related gene COL1A1 in prostate cancer diagnosis and immunotherapy: insights from machine learning and single-cell analysis by Gujun Cong, Jingjing Shao, Feng Xiao, Haixia Zhu, Peipei Kang

“…Subsequently, cluster analysis was employed to classify PRAD samples based on the expression of these endothelial cell-related genes, allowing us to explore their correlation with patient prognosis and immunotherapy outcomes. A diagnostic model was then constructed and validated using a combination of 108 machine learning algorithms. …”
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Machine learning to predict virological failure among HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in the University of Gondar Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, in Amhara Region, E... by Daniel Niguse Mamo, Tesfahun Melese Yilma, Makda Fekadie Tewelgne, Yakub Sebastian, Tilahun Bizuayehu, Mequannent Sharew Melaku, Agmasie Damtew Walle

“…Thus, Machine learning predictive algorithms have the potential to improve the quality of care and predict the needs of HIV patients by analyzing huge amounts of data, and enhancing prediction capabilities. …”
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NeuroRF FarmSense: IoT-fueled precision agriculture transformed for superior crop care by Tarun Vats, Shrey Mehra, Uday Madan, Amit Chhabra, Akashdeep Sharma, Kunal Chhabra, Sarabjeet Singh, Utkarsh Chauhan

“…In light of the ongoing global hunger crisis, it is imperative to improve food production in accordance with Sustainable Development Goal 2.0, which aims to eliminate hunger while promoting sustainable agricultural practices. …”
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Experimental and machine learning based analysis of pervious concrete enhanced with fly ash and silica fume by Siva Shanmukha Anjaneya Babu Padavala, Siva Avudaiappan, Venkatesh Noolu

“…Pervious concrete (PC) has quickly gained attention as an eco-friendly solution to urban stormwater management, offering improved drainage performance while decreasing environmental impact. …”
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Design and Implementation of a Deep Learning-Based Hand Gesture Recognition System for Rehabilitation Internet-of-Things (RIoT) Environments Using MediaPipe by Nurul Hanis Mohd Dhuzuki, Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Nur Anis Sofea Kamarul Zaman, Alin Nur Maisarah Ahmad Razmi, Wonderful Shammah Kaitane, Asmarani Ahmad Puzi, Mohd Naqiuddin Johar, Maslina Yazid, Nor Azlin Mohd Nordin, Shahrul Naim Sidek, Hasan Firdaus Mohd Zaki

“…Second, accuracy is improved by integrating MediaPipe with deep learning techniques. …”
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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of bacterial co-detection in respiratory syncytial virus-positive children in Wenzhou, China, 2021 to 2023 by Xiaoxiao Qu, Xuanmei Ye, Jian Yu, Feifei Zheng, Yatian Tang, Fangling Yuan, Qipeng Xie

“…Predictive features were selected via the Boruta algorithm and modeled using XGBoost, with SHAP applied for interpretability. …”
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Simultaneous multi-class detection of interplanetary space weather events by Nguyen Gautier, Bernoux Guillerme, Ferlin Antoine

“…This, in turn, helps improve our understanding of their impact on the near-Earth space environment, including effects on human activities. …”
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Artificial intelligence for diagnosing rare bone diseases: a global survey of healthcare professionals by Behnam Javanmardi, Rebekah L. Waikel, Tinatin Tkemaladze, Shahida Moosa, Alexander Küsshauer, Jean Tori Pantel, Minu Fardipour, Peter Krawitz, Benjamin D. Solomon, Klaus Mohnike

“…Image recognition artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly improve the diagnostic process by assisting healthcare providers to identify and differentiate imaging patterns associated with various RBDs. …”
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Clarification of Degraded Neutron Radiographic Images and Its Quality Metric Method by ZHANG Tian, MENG Chengbo, ZHANG Zhen, ZHAO Chenyi, QIAO Shuang

“…Therefore, it is difficult to effectively improve the image quality with a single distortion-suppression scheme. …”

Research progress on shale gas productivity evaluation: concepts, methods and future directions by ZHU Suyang, PENG Zhen, DI Yunting, PENG Xiaolong, LIU Dongchen, GUAN Wenjie

“…In addition, further work is needed to incorporate mechanism-informed constraints into machine learning algorithms, enhance model transparency through causal inference, and improve interpretability. …”
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A Physically Constrained Downscaling Framework for Hourly, All-Sky Land Surface Temperature in Mountainous Regions by Yongkang Li, Qing He, Yongqiang Liu, Yang Yan, Hailiang Zhang, Jiao Tan

“…The DADF incorporates data assimilation algorithms for LST downscaling, enabling accurate capture of actual LST under cloudy conditions. …”
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Date delivery scheme of delay-tolerant mobile sensor networks for high-voltage power transmission line inspection robot by FAN Fei, WU Gong-ping, WANG Man, XU Qing-shan, CAO Qi, YANG Song

“…To improve the level of intelligent monitoring, maintenance, and management of transmission lines, research on inspection robots, and key technologies of overhead transmission line have attracted wide attention. …”
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Diagnostic Possibilities of Optical Coherent Tomography of the Retina during Compression in the Chiasm-Sellar Region by N. A. Gavrilova, E. E. Ioyleva, N. S. Gadzhieva, O. E. Tishchenko, N. Y. Kutrovskaya, A. V. Kuz’mina, A. V. Zinov’eva

“…Early diagnostic criteria for chiasmatic compression will expand the indications and improve the result of surgical treatment of patients.…”
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Clustering analysis of Yue opera character tone trends based on quantum particle swarm optimization for fuzzy C-means. by Yuhang Zhang, Xiaofeng Wu, Jiawei Xu, Zihao Ning, Xiao Han

“…We designed a detection algorithm using trend data to validate our clustering method, thereby enhancing the accuracy of the analysis of tonal ranges and potential models. …”
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The application of blockchain with a comparative approach and its impact on risk, flexibility and internal control evaluation by mohammadsadegh aminipoor, HamidReza GholamniaRoshan, azadeh kiapour, Iman Dadashi

“…Overall, blockchain can help improve risk, flexibility and internal control assessment. …”
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