Impact of stain variation and color normalization for prognostic predictions in pathology by Siyu Lin, Haowen Zhou, Mark Watson, Ramaswamy Govindan, Richard J. Cote, Changhuei Yang

“…The failure to generalize did not improve even when the tinctorial difference corrections were made through either traditional color-tuning or stain normalization with the help of a Cycle Generative Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) process. …”
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Software Defect Prediction Using Deep Q-Learning Network-Based Feature Extraction by Qinhe Zhang, Jiachen Zhang, Tie Feng, Jialang Xue, Xinxin Zhu, Ningyang Zhu, Zhiheng Li

“…Moreover, without proper feature reduction, the interpretability and generalization ability of machine learning models in SDP may be compromised, hindering their practical utility in diverse software development environments. …”
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IoT Based Health Monitoring with Diet, Exercise and Calories recommendation Using Machine Learning by Muhammad Hassaan Naveed, Omar Bin Samin, Muhammad Bilal, Mustehsum Waseem

“…This research not only enhances automation and efficiency in fitness management but also introduces an affordable technological solution to improve health monitoring in hospitals.…”
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Lightweight Brain Tumor Segmentation Through Wavelet-Guided Iterative Axial Factorization Attention by Yueyang Zhong, Shuyi Wang, Yuqing Miao, Tao Zhang, Haoliang Li

“…Conventional deep learning methods, such as convolutional neural networks and transformer-based models, frequently introduce significant computational overhead or fail to effectively represent multi-scale features. …”
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A comparative ensemble approach to bedload prediction using metaheuristic machine learning by Ajaz Ahmad Mir, Mahesh Patel, Fahad Albalawi, Mohit Bajaj, Milkias Berhanu Tuka

“…Additionally, k-fold cross-validation was performed to assess the performance, consistency and robustness of the ML models. Thus, it can be concluded from the current study that the utilization of ML algorithms can improve accuracy, providing valuable insights for hydraulic engineers and highlighting the importance of ML models in civil engineering practices, particularly in bedload transport prediction.…”
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AIF: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Based on Ascending–Descending Mechanism and Illumination Perception Subnetwork by Ying Liu, Xinyue Mi, Zhaofu Liu, Yu Yao

“…However, the existing image fusion algorithms rarely consider light factor in the modeling process. …”
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Metabolic profile changes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis detected using mass spectrometry by Xue Wu, Qi Yang, Shanshan Liu, Peng Yang, Zhengqi Liu, Zhitu Zhu

“…The strong correlations between the 6 metabolites and RA were observed in RCS regression model. Conclusions The selected biomarkers have the potential to improve the detection of RA, and may offer insights into the intervention strategies to susceptible at-risk populations of developing RA.…”
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Development of Electronic Nose as a Complementary Screening Tool for Breath Testing in Colorectal Cancer by Chih-Dao Chen, Yong-Xiang Zheng, Heng-Fu Lin, Hsiao-Yu Yang

“…We then used machine learning algorithms to develop predictive models and provided the estimated accuracy and reliability of the breath testing. (3) Results: We enrolled 77 patients, with 40 cases and 37 controls. …”
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Integrating equity, diversity, and inclusion throughout the lifecycle of artificial intelligence for healthcare: a scoping review. by Ting Wang, Elham Emami, Dana Jafarpour, Raymond Tolentino, Genevieve Gore, Samira Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi

“…Previous research has shown that AI models improve when socio-demographic factors such as gender and race are considered. …”
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Estimating canopy height in tropical forests: Integrating airborne LiDAR and multi-spectral optical data with machine learning by Brianna J. Pickstone, Hugh A. Graham, Andrew M. Cunliffe

“…This study aims to compare the performance of three machine learning algorithms (Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Random Forest (RF), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)) when using PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 imagery to improve the accuracy of height predictions. …”
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Clinical application and immune infiltration landscape of stemness‐related genes in heart failure by Wenting Yan, Yanling Li, Gang Wang, Yuan Huang, Ping Xie

“…Feature selection was performed using two machine learning algorithms. Nomogram models were then constructed to predict HF risk based on the selected key genes. …”
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Spatiotemporal Gap‐Filling of NASA Deep Blue Satellite Aerosol Optical Depth Over the Contiguous United States (CONUS) Using the UNet 3+ Architecture by Jeffrey S. M. Lee, S. Marcela Loría‐Salazar, Heather A. Holmes, Andrew M. Sayer

“…Abstract Due to sensor and algorithmic constraints, satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals are spatially incomplete and have gaps caused by clouds and bright surfaces. …”
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Machine Learning–Based Calibration and Performance Evaluation of Low-Cost Internet of Things Air Quality Sensors by Mehmet Taştan

“…In this study, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based air quality monitoring system was developed and tested using the most commonly preferred sensor types for air quality measurement: fine particulate matter (PM_2.5), carbon dioxide (CO₂), temperature, and humidity sensors. To improve sensor accuracy, eight different machine learning (ML) algorithms were applied: Decision Tree (DT), Linear Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), AdaBoost (AB), Gradient Boosting (GB), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). …”
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Characterization of immune microenvironment associated with medulloblastoma metastasis based on explainable machine learning by Fengmao Zhao, Xiangjun Liu, Jingang Gui, Hailang Sun, Nan Zhang, Yun Peng, Ming Ge, Wei Wang

“…Eight algorithms were evaluated, and the optimal model was selected. …”
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Advancing Mental Health Care: Intelligent Assessments and Automated Generation of Personalized Advice via M.I.N.I and RoBERTa by Yuezhong Wu, Huan Xie, Lin Gu, Rongrong Chen, Shanshan Chen, Fanglan Wang, Yiwen Liu, Lingjiao Chen, Jinsong Tang

“…This paper integrates finite state machines, retrieval algorithms, semantic-matching models, and medical-knowledge graphs to design an innovative intelligent auxiliary evaluation tool and a personalized medical-advice generation application, aiming to improve the efficiency of mental health assessments and the provision of personalized medical advice. …”
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SPCB-Net: A Multi-Scale Skin Cancer Image Identification Network Using Self-Interactive Attention Pyramid and Cross-Layer Bilinear-Trilinear Pooling by Xin Qian, Tengfei Weng, Qi Han, Chen Wu, Hongxiang Xu, Mingyang Hou, Zicheng Qiu, Baoping Zhou, Xianqiang Gao

“…SPCB-Net(ResNet101) achieves 97.10% and 99.87% accuracy on HAM10000 and NCT-CRC-HE-100K respectively, which are both achieved performance improvements of 0.4% compared to the state-of-the-art models. …”
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Bioinformatics analysis and experimental studies reveal KPNA2 as a novel biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma progression and telomere maintenance by Ke Ding, Lei Liu, Wang Yong, Beicheng Sun, Wenjie Zhang

“…Furthermore, we validated KPNA2 as a key regulator of telomere maintenance and tumor progression in HCC, suggesting it as a potential therapeutic target for improving clinical management of HCC.…”
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Stochastic <i>H</i>_∞ Filtering of the Attitude Quaternion by Daniel Choukroun, Lotan Cooper, Nadav Berman

“…Thanks to the bilinear structure of the quaternion state-space model, the algorithm parameters are independent of the state. …”
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Deceptive Cyber-Resilience in PV Grids: Digital Twin-Assisted Optimization Against Cyber-Physical Attacks by Bo Li, Xin Jin, Tingjie Ba, Tingzhe Pan, En Wang, Zhiming Gu

“…A deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based defense model optimizes adaptive attack mitigation strategies, ensuring real-time response to evolving cyber threats. …”
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Impact of anthropogenic disturbance and climate on bamboo distribution in shifting cultivation landscapes of Northeast India by Muna Tamang, Subrata Nandy, Ritika Srinet, Yamini Bhat, Hitendra Padalia, Arun Jyoti Nath, Ashesh Kumar Das, R. P. Singh

“…The influence of climatic drivers on bamboo distribution was analyzed using the RF algorithm, and vapour pressure deficit was identified as the most influential factor. …”
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