Drought Amplifies the Suppressive Effect of Afforestation on Net Primary Productivity in Semi-Arid Ecosystems: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin by Futao Wang, Ziqi Zhang, Mingxuan Du, Jianzhong Lu, Xiaoling Chen

“…Integrating multi-source remote sensing data (2000–2020), meteorological observations with the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) and an improved CASA model, this study systematically investigates spatiotemporal patterns of vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) responses to extreme drought events while quantifying vegetation coverage’s regulatory effects on ecosystem drought sensitivity. …”
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An Upscaling-Based Strategy to Improve the Ephemeral Gully Mapping Accuracy by Solmaz Fathololoumi, Daniel D. Saurette, Harnoordeep Singh Mann, Naoya Kadota, Hiteshkumar B. Vasava, Mojtaba Naeimi, Prasad Daggupati, Asim Biswas

“…Employing the Random Forest (RF) algorithm, this study executed three distinct strategies for EGs identification. …”
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Continuous prediction of knee joint angle in lower limbs based on sEMG: a method combining an improved ZOA optimizer and attention-enhanced GRU by Jian Lv, Binhao Huang, Ligang Qiang

“…This study proposes a novel approach for continuous knee joint angle prediction based on surface electromyography (sEMG), integrating an Improved Zebra Optimization Algorithm (IZOA) with an attention-enhanced Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network. …”
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Adaptive Controller Design for Improving Helicopter Flying Qualities by Wei Wu

“…In online system identification module, a recursive extended least squares algorithm is established to identify the augmented linear flight dynamics model which is composed of helicopter model and unideal noise model. …”
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Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on the VMD-IDBO-DHKELM Model by Shengli Wang, Xiaolong Guo, Tianle Sun, Lihui Xu, Jinfeng Zhu, Zhicai Li, Jinjiang Zhang

“…A short-term photovoltaic power forecasting method is proposed, integrating variational mode decomposition (VMD), an improved dung beetle algorithm (IDBO), and a deep hybrid kernel extreme learning machine (DHKELM). …”
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Improving fluoroprobe sensor performance through machine learning by D. Lafer, A. Sukenik, T. Zohary, O. Tal

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Near real-time monitoring of carbon effects from continuous forest change in rapidly urbanizing region of China from 2000 to 2020 by Dou Zhang, Xiaojing Tang, Shuaizhi Lu, Xiaolei Geng, Zhaowu Yu, Yujing Xie, Si Peng, Xiangrong Wang

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The necessity of the Black Sea region transport structure improvement by L.V. Nazarova

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Efficient Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Using a Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Model: LOFVT-OVMD-INGO-LSSVR by Zhouning Wei, Duo Zhao

“…The improved NGO algorithm was used to optimize the least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) prediction model to improve the computational speed and prediction results. …”
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Adding Data Quality to Federated Learning Performance Improvement by Ernesto Gurgel Valente Neto, Solon Alves Peixoto, Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt, Juan Francisco de Paz Santana, Julio C. S. Dos Anjos

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Research on dust identification and concentration detection method based on machine vision by Luyang TU, Qinghua CHEN, Yingsong CHENG, Bingyou JIANG

“…Aiming at the problem that the current machine vision algorithm fails to combine position information with concentration value in the field of dust detection, we propose an algorithm that combines improved YOLOv5 with multivariate model. …”
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Improving probabilistic infectious disease forecasting through coherence. by Graham Casey Gibson, Kelly R Moran, Nicholas G Reich, Dave Osthus

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Analysis of optimal configuration of energy storage in wind-solar micro-grid based on improved gray wolf optimization by Huang Qian, Huang Dengke, Cai Li, Xu Qingshan

“…The mathematical model of the improved gray wolf optimization is constructed, and the typical landscape resource data of a residential district. …”
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Integration of multi-temporal SAR data and robust machine learning models for improvement of flood susceptibility assessment in the southwest coast of India by Pankaj Prasad, Sourav Mandal, Sahil Sandeep Naik, Victor Joseph Loveson, Simanku Borah, Priyankar Chandra, Karthik Sudheer

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The Improvement of Energy Harvesting Efficiency of Constant Current Source by Martynyuk V.V., Kosenkov V.D., Fedula M.V.

“…The presented approach allows developing the maximum power point tracking algorithms based on the estimation of the equivalent current source parameters that provide improvement of the energy harvesting efficiency.…”
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Improving routine mental health screening for depression and anxiety in a paediatric lupus clinic: a quality improvement initiative for enhanced mental healthcare by Deborah M Levy, Evelyn Smith, Lawrence Ng, Andrea M Knight, Linda Hiraki, Tala El Tal, Avery Longmore, Audrea Chen, Holly Convery, Dinah Finkelstein, Chetana Kulkarni, Neely Lerman, Karen Leslie, Sharon Lorber, Oscar Mwizerwa, Vandana Rawal, Stephanie Wong, Asha Jeyanathan

“…By November 2023, we aimed to increase the percentage of patients with cSLE (≥12–18 years) screened for depression (Patient Health Questionnaire: PHQ-9) and anxiety (Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7: GAD-7) from 15% to 80%.Methods This quality improvement project employed the Model for Improvement framework. …”
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Emission prediction and optimization of methanol/diesel dual-fuel engines based on ITransformer-BiGRU and NSGA-III by Mingzhang Pan, Xinxin Cao, Changcheng Fu, Shengyou Liao, Xiaorong Zhou, Wei Guan

“…Firstly, a data cleaning method based on isolated forest and correlation analysis is designed to improve the stability of the system. Secondly, a hybrid emission prediction model based on improved Transformer (ITransformer) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) is built to obtain an accurate mathematical model between control parameters and emissions. …”
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CROWD MONITORING AND CONTROLLING SYSTEM FOR HOMELAND SECURITY IMPROVEMENT by Ahmad Abubakar Mustapha, Mohamed Sirajudeen Yoosuf

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Hybrid AI and semiconductor approaches for power quality improvement by Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, Asadi Srinivasulu, Anupam Agrawal, Tae Hoon Kim, Sivarama Prasad Tera, Shafiq Ahmad

“…The study also highlighted the complications of handling imbalanced datasets, as indicated by classification warnings, emphasizing the importance of improved preprocessing and model adjustments for reliable predictions. …”
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Effectiveness of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques for Improving Human Trust in Machine Learning Models: A Systematic Literature Review by In-On Wiratsin, Chaiyong Ragkhitwetsagul

“…This paper conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to evaluate the effectiveness of various XAI techniques in improving human trust in ML models. Our methodology involves a comprehensive search and analysis of relevant literature from 2015 to 2024, using well-known databases and adhering to PRISMA guidelines. …”
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