A lightweight weed detection model for cotton fields based on an improved YOLOv8n by Jun Wang, Zhengyuan Qi, Yanlong Wang, Yanyang Liu

“…This study proposes the YOLO-Weed Nano algorithm based on the improved YOLOv8n model. First, the Depthwise Separable Convolution (DSC) structure is used to improve the HGNetV2 network, creating the DS_HGNetV2 network to replace the backbone of the YOLOv8n model. …”
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Improved model MASW YOLO for small target detection in UAV images based on YOLOv8 by Xianghe Meng, Fei Yuan, Dexiang Zhang

“…Abstract The present paper proposes an algorithmic model, MASW-YOLO, that improves YOLOv8n. …”
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IMPROVEMENT OF BUS OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS WHILE USING INTEGRATED CONTROL OF SUSPENSION AND TRANSMISSION by V. V. Mikhailau, A. G. Snitkov, S. V. Liahov

“…The most efficient method for body stabilization is control of the suspension according to the parameter of angular rate during vertical turn of an automobile’s center line with a turning point in the center of mass. The developed algorithm and stabilization system according to angular rate of body’s center line turning have made it possible to improve dynamics of the bus while making gear-changing and to reduce fuel consumption during starting-up and speed picking-up processes. …”
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RST-YOLOv8: An Improved Chip Surface Defect Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Wenjie Tang, Yangjun Deng, Xu Luo

“…We propose an enhanced chip surface defect detection algorithm based on an improved version of YOLOv8, termed RST-YOLOv8. …”
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Research on Improved Equivalent Diagonal Strut Model for Masonry-Infilled RC Frame with Flexible Connection by Guang Yang, Erfeng Zhao, Xiaoya Li, Emad Norouzzadeh Tochaei, Kan Kan, Wei Zhang

“…Secondly, based on deeply studying the equivalent diagonal strut models for infilled RC frame with rigid connection, an improved equivalent diagonal strut model for infilled RC frame with flexible connection was proposed. …”
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A zenith wet delay improved model in China based on GPT3 and random forest by Shaoni Chen, Chunhua Jiang, Xiang Gao, Huizhong Zhu, Shuaimin Wang, Guangsheng Liu

“…Taking the external 25 test stations data as reference, the root mean square (RMS) of the CRZWD model is 29.95 mm. Compared with the GPT3 model and another model using backpropagation neural network (BPNN), the accuracy has improved by 24.7% and 15.9%, respectively. …”
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Precise Rail Transit Sleeper Positioning Technology Based on Improved YOLOv8n Model by YAN Xiaoxia, GUO Jianqin, ZHAI Huchao, LIU Yutao, LI Junxin, WANG Liangxian

“…Through optimization of loss function and structural constraints on sleeper counting, a sleeper object detection model YOLOv8n_SC is proposed based on the improved YOLOv8n model. …”
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HAD-YOLO: An Accurate and Effective Weed Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOV5 Network by Long Deng, Zhonghua Miao, Xueguan Zhao, Shuo Yang, Yuanyuan Gao, Changyuan Zhai, Chunjiang Zhao

“…Therefore, this study, focusing on three common types of weeds in the field—<i>Amaranthus retroflexus</i>, <i>Eleusine indica</i>, and <i>Chenopodium</i>—proposes the HAD-YOLO model. With the purpose of improving the model’s capacity to extract features and making it more lightweight, this algorithm employs the HGNetV2 as its backbone network. …”
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Improving the Solving of Optimization Problems: A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Approaches by Deborah Volpe, Giacomo Orlandi, Giovanna Turvani

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An Improved Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization and Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Map Path Planning of Rescuing Robots in Mine Disaster Scenario by Jingrui Zhang, Zhenhong Xu, Houde Liu, Xiaojun Zhu, Bin Lan

“…An improved hybrid algorithm combining ant colony optimization (ACO) and genetic algorithm (GA) is then proposed to solve the established model. …”
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Hybrid stochastic and robust optimization of a hybrid system with fuel cell for building electrification using an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm by Fude Duan, Mahdiyeh Eslami, Mustafa Okati, Dheyaa J. Jasim, Arsalan Khadim Mahmood

“…The study utilizes an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm (IAOA) to optimize component sizes and MRUs, incorporating a neighborhood search operator to enhance performance and prevent premature convergence. …”
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DA-YOLOv7: A Deep Learning-Driven High-Performance Underwater Sonar Image Target Recognition Model by Zhe Chen, Guohao Xie, Xiaofang Deng, Jie Peng, Hongbing Qiu

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Determining the optimal generalization operators for building footprints using an improved graph neural network model by Xinyu Niu, Haizhong Qian, Xiao Wang, Limin Xie, Longfei Cui

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Enhancing stock index prediction: A hybrid LSTM-PSO model for improved forecasting accuracy. by Xiaohua Zeng, Changzhou Liang, Qian Yang, Fei Wang, Jieping Cai

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A Spatial–Temporal Time Series Decomposition for Improving Independent Channel Forecasting by Yue Yu, Pavel Loskot, Wenbin Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yu Gao

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Improved YOLOv8 Model for Phenotype Detection of Horticultural Seedling Growth Based on Digital Cousin by Yuhao Song, Lin Yang, Shuo Li, Xin Yang, Chi Ma, Yuan Huang, Aamir Hussain

“…In the second phase, an improved YOLOv8 model is created to segment and measure the seedlings, and it is modified by adding the LADH, SPPELAN, and Focaler-ECIoU modules. …”
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An Energy-Efficient Thrust Allocation Based on the Improved Dung Beetle Optimizer for the Dynamic Positioning System of Vessels by Yulong Tuo, Jianlong Lin, Zhouhua Peng, Yuanhui Wang, Shasha Wang

“…The proposed HOATDBO algorithm has perfect global and local optimization capabilities, which can quickly and reliably obtain the optimal thrust solution, improve the thrust allocation accuracy of vessels, and reduce energy consumption. …”
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Self-Tuning Parameters of the Proposed Fuzzy Immune Integral Controller to Improve the Performance of the Standard P&#x0026;O-MPPT Strategy by Ramazan Ayaz

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LMD-YOLO: A lightweight algorithm for multi-defect detection of power distribution network insulators based on an improved YOLOv8. by Weiyu Han, Zixuan Cai, Xin Li, Anan Ding, Yuelin Zou, Tianjun Wang

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Simulation-Based Two-Stage Scheduling Optimization Method for Carrier-Based Aircraft Launch and Departure Operations by Jue Liu, Nengjian Wang

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