Small Object Detection Algorithm Based on Partial Convolution and Attention Fusion Detection Head by Peng Sheng, Zhu Fenghua, Zhou Jin, Zhu Gaofeng, Wang Yingxu, Chen Yuehui

“…Additionally, a Dynamic Head is incorporated into the detection head, effectively applying attention mechanism to improve overall detection performance. Finally, the bounding box loss function is optimized as Inner-ShapeIoU, focusing on shape and scale of the bounding box to improve the accuracy for bounding box regression calculation while utilizing auxiliary bounding boxes to expedite convergence speed. …”
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A clustering algorithm based on grids for core data and adjacency relationships for edge data by Honglei He

“…To address these issues, existing research primarily focuses on three directions: (1) optimizing the adaptive selection of grid parameters, which struggles to handle variations in cluster density; (2) improving grid division methods (e.g., multi-granularity or dynamic grids), which have limited effectiveness on complex-shaped data; and (3) integrating other clustering techniques, which enhances accuracy but increases algorithmic complexity. …”
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Private Stochastic Optimization with Large Worst-Case Lipschitz Parameter by Andrew Lowy, Meisam Razaviyayn

“…To do so, we develop novel algorithmic and stability-based proof techniques, which we believe will be useful for future work in obtaining optimal excess risk. …”
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Metrics and Algorithms for Identifying and Mitigating Bias in AI Design: A Counterfactual Fairness Approach by Dongsoo Moon, Seongjin Ahn

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SAMFA: A Flame Segmentation Algorithm for Infrared and Visible Aerial Images in the Same Scene by Jianye Yuan, Min Yang, Haofei Wang, Xinwang Ding, Song Li, Wei Gong

“…Compared to SAM, SAMFA improves the IoU by 11.94% and 6.45% on infrared and visible light images, respectively, while reducing the number of learnable parameters to 11.58 M.…”
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A two-step multiaxial racetrack filter algorithm for non-proportional load histories by Marco Antonio Meggiolaro, Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro, Hao Wu

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Research on E-Commerce Inventory Sales Forecasting Model Based on ARIMA and LSTM Algorithm by Chenyang Wang, Junsheng Wang

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A Heuristic Algorithm for Deploying Electric Taxi Charging Stations to Enhance Service Quality by Lingjie Li, Yu Zhang, Cheng Cheng, Hao Du, Shifu Liu

“…A heuristic algorithm, Improved K-means iterated with Queuing Theory (IKQT), is proposed. …”
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Big Data and AI Algorithms for Sustainable Development Goals: A Topic Modeling Analysis by Prema Nedungadi, Simi Surendran, Kai-Yu Tang, Raghu Raman

“…In energy, AI-driven solutions optimize forecasting, grid management, and renewable integration, while in industry, they bolster infrastructure resilience through innovations like predictive maintenance and automated quality control within Industry 4.0 frameworks. …”
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Stress management with HRV following AI, semantic ontology, genetic algorithm and tree explainer by Ayan Chatterjee, Michael A. Riegler, K. Ganesh, Pål Halvorsen

“…Various techniques like feature selection and dimensionality reduction are explored to improve classification accuracy while minimizing bias. …”
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A hybrid evolution strategies algorithm for non-permutation flow shop scheduling problems by Bilal Khurshid, Shahid Maqsood, Muhammad Salman Habib, Muhammad Omair, Seung-June Hwang

“…The Quad swap mutation operator is employed in the IES to optimize the utilization of the solution space while minimizing computational time. …”
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Thermomechanical Coupling Analysis and Optimization of Metallic Thermal Protection System by Qiuyi Xu, Shu Li, Li Wang, Apeng Dong, Yang Meng

“…The metallic thermal protection system (MPTS) is a key technology for reducing the cost of reusable launch vehicles, offering the combination of increased durability and competitive weights when compared with other systems. A two-stage optimization strategy is proposed in this paper to improve thermal and mechanical performance of MTPS while minimizing its weight. …”
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A multi strategy bidirectional RRT* algorithm for efficient mobile robot path planning by Yourui Huang, Wenxin Jiang, Shanyong Xu

“…During the parent node rewiring phase, a multi-factor path cost function is constructed to optimize parent node selection, thereby improving path quality. …”
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Dynamic strategy for adaptive block size optimization in blockchain technology by Shafique Ahmed Awan, Muazzam Ali Khan Khattak, Anwar Ali Sathio, Haleem Farman, Sumaira Memon, Moustafa M. Nasralla, Ahmed Sedik

“…This study proposes a dynamic block size optimization framework for private blockchain networks using hybrid heuristic algorithms—Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)—integrated with Merkle trees and Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs). …”
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DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…To enable accurate and efficient real-time detection of rail fastener defects under resource-constrained environments, we propose DP-YOLO, an advanced lightweight algorithm based on YOLOv5s with four key optimizations. …”
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Retrieval Augmented Therapy Suggestion for Molecular Tumor Boards: Algorithmic Development and Validation Study by Eliza Berman, Holly Sundberg Malek, Michael Bitzer, Nisar Malek, Carsten Eickhoff

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Smart Microgrid Management and Optimization: A Systematic Review Towards the Proposal of Smart Management Models by Paul Arévalo, Dario Benavides, Danny Ochoa-Correa, Alberto Ríos, David Torres, Carlos W. Villanueva-Machado

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Mode selection and resource optimization for UAV-assisted cellular networks by Daquan FENG, Canjian ZHENG, Xiangqi KONG

“…The resource allocation and optimization scheme was studied in a coexistence scenario of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and cellular communication network.To improve spectrum efficiency of the system, UAV users could reuse the cellular spectrum resources to access the network through full duplex or half duplex device-to-device technique.Additionally, a joint access control, mode selection, power control and resource allocation optimization problem was formulated to maximize the overall throughput of the network while ensuring quality of service requirements for both UAV users and ground cellular users.Specifically, the phase 1 method in the convex optimization was adopted for access control and feasibility check, and then the convex and concave procedure (CCCP) iterative algorithm was used to solve the power control problem for feasible UAV user pairs.By using this local optimum value, the original optimization problem can be simplified into a weighted maximization problem.Finally, the Kuhn-Munkres (KM) algorithm was used to match the optimal channel resources and obtain the global optimal throughput value of the system.Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can significantly improve the performance of system.…”
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Traffic environment perception algorithm based on multi-task feature fusion and orthogonal attention by Zhengfeng LI, Mingen ZHONG, Yihong ZHANG, Kang FAN, Zhiying DENG, Jiawei TAN

“…Both these metrics surpass those of existing mainstream multi-task perception algorithms with comparable parameter scales. Furthermore, the lane line segmentation accuracy, measured by IoU, reached a sub-optimal value of 27.2%. …”
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Network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization by Zaijian WANG, Huimin GU

“…To improve network resource utilization that was decreased by different applications with different requirements in 5G networks, a network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization was proposed, which was utilized to maximize both network resource utilization and network revenue by comprehensively considering in tra-slice and inter-slice resource schedule.Firstly, the user’s average satisfaction function was defined in the inter-slicing resource allocation problem.Furthermore, in terms of the number of users, slicing schedule delay and priority, a proportional fair resource allocation algorithm based on quality of service (QoS) was proposed, which was employed to achieve the best tradeoff between fairness and the users’ requirements among slices.Secondly, after two functions (service degradation and resource migration) were introduced in the inter-slice resource schedule problem, two price models were established for internal access users and external access users respectively, where congestion and non-congestion conditions were analyzed.According to the proposed price models, a Stackelberg game between the base station and users was constructed, and a global search algorithm with low complexity was leveraged to obtain the best response of the game, where the best tradeoff between the base station revenue and user utility was obtained.Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve resource utilization and network revenue while reducing network congestion.Therefore, it can better realize fairness in resource allocation.…”
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