A Two-Stage Optimization Framework for UAV Fleet Sizing and Task Allocation in Emergency Logistics Using the GWO and CBBA by Yongchao Zhang, Wei Xu, Helin Ye, Zhuoyong Shi

“…To address this gap, this paper proposes a novel two-stage hierarchical framework that integrates the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) with the Consensus-Based Bundle Algorithm (CBBA). …”
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Optimal Charging Current Protocol with Multi-Stage Constant Current Using Dandelion Optimizer for Time-Domain Modeled Lithium-Ion Batteries by Seongik Han

“…To verify the performance of the proposed method, various algorithms, including the constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) technique, formula method (FM), particle swarm optimization (PSO), war strategy optimization (WSO), jellyfish search algorithm (JSA), grey wolf optimization (GWO), beluga whale optimization (BWO), levy flight distribution algorithm (LFDA), and African gorilla troops optimizer (AGTO), were introduced. …”
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Building Energy Optimization Using an Improved Exponential Distribution Optimizer Based on Golden Sine Strategy Minimizing Energy Consumption Under Uncertainty by Mohammad Ali Karbasforoushha, Mohammad Khajehzadeh, Suraparb Keawsawasvong, Lapyote Prasittisopin, Thira Jearsiripongkul

“…The results demonstrate that IEDO outperforms other methods, reaching the optimal solution with the lowest annual initial energy consumption of 132.7519 kWh/m²a, compared to 132.9356 kWh/m²a for the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and 133.0000 kWh/m²a for POSCO, as reported in previous studies for a single office building. …”
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Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Multiple DGs with Reactive Power Capabilities in a Three-Phase Unbalanced Distribution System by Zahıra Aboumarıa, Selcuk Emiroglu

“…The DG size, node, and power factor are the coordinated control variables presented in this study to minimize the power loss. Genetic Algorithm, Pattern Search, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithms have been exploited in the IEEE 37 node test feeder to find the optimal location, sizes, and power factors of the DGs. …”
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Optimizing Cold Chain Logistics with Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT): A Model for Reducing Operational and Transportation Costs by Hamed Nozari, Maryam Rahmaty, Parvaneh Zeraati Foukolaei, Hossien Movahed, Mahmonir Bayanati

“…This study considers equipping distribution centers and trucks with IoT tools and examines the advantages of using these tools to reduce logistics costs. Also, four algorithms based on artificial intelligence (AI), including Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Emperor Penguin Optimizer (EPO), have been used in solving the mathematical model. …”
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Engineering oriented shape optimization of GHT-Bézier developable surfaces using a meta heuristic approach with CAD/CAM applications by Samia BiBi, Md Yushalify Misro, Muhammad Abbas, Asnake Birhanu, Kenjiro T. Miura, Mohd Nadhir Ab Wahab, Emad E. Mahmoud

“…This Grey Wolf optimization algorithm impersonates the hunting tactics of grey wolves in nature. …”
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A Multi-Objective Optimization Design Method for High-Aspect-Ratio Wing Structures Based on Mind Evolution Algorithm Backpropagation Surrogate Model by Jin Nan, Junhua Zheng, Bochuan Jiang, Yuhang Li, Jiayun Chen, Xuanqing Fan

“…The wing structure optimization model was established using the multi-objective grey wolf optimizer (MOGWO) based on the surrogate model for search and optimization. …”
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Enhancing Residential Electricity Consumption Forecasting with Meta-Heuristic Algorithms by Milad Mohebbi, Behnam Sobhani

“…The meta-heuristic algorithms employed for fine-tuning the ANN's weight and bias parameters include the Genetic Algorithm (GA), Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO), Moth Flame Optimization (MFO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Advanced Grey Wolf Optimizer (AGWO), Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO), and Particle Swarm Optimization with Grey Wolf Optimizer (PSOGWO). …”
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Optimal rule-based energy management and sizing of a grid-connected renewable energy microgrid with hybrid storage using Levy Flight Algorithm by Babangida Modu, Md Pauzi Abdullah, Abdulrahman Alkassem, Mukhtar Fatihu Hamza

“…The result demonstrate that the LFA outperforms methods like the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA), yielding cost savings of $3,309, $5,297, $4,484, and $5,129 respectively. …”
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Modeling and optimization of an M/M/1/K queue with single working vacation, feedback, and impatience timers under N-policy by Abir Kadi, Mohamed Boualem, Nassim Touche, Aimen Dehimi

“…After constructing the expected cost function of the model, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is utilized to determine the optimum values of the service rates \(\mu^{*}\) and \(\mu_{v}^{*}\). …”
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Integrating evolutionary algorithms and enhanced-YOLOv8 + for comprehensive apple ripeness prediction by Yuchi Li, Zhigao Wang, Aiwei Yang, Xiaoqi Yu

“…For structured text data, support vector regression (SVR) models optimized using the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) were utilized to predict apple ripeness, with the WOA-optimized SVR demonstrating exceptional generalization capabilities. …”
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A Thinning Method of Linear And Planar Array Antennas To Reduce SLL of Radiation Pattern By GWO And ICA Algorithms by H. Rezagholizadeh, D. Gharavian

“…Thinning is performed using Genetic, Particle Swarm, Imperialist Competitive and Grey Wolf algorithms. The Imperialist Competitive and Grey Wolf algorithms have been suggested in this paper for thinning a full array in order to compare their performance with the performance of other evolutionary algorithms suggested in previous studies. …”
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Orthogonal Multi‐Swarm Greedy Selection Based Sine Cosine Algorithm for Optimal FACTS Placement in Uncertain Wind Integrated Scenario Based Power Systems by Sunilkumar P. Agrawal, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Sundaram B. Pandya, Anil Parmar, Mohammad Khishe, Bhargavi Indrajit Trivedi

“…Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, including Static VAR Compensator (SVC), Thyristor‐Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), and Thyristor‐Controlled Phase Shifter (TCPS), enhance system stability, reduce losses, and lower operational costs when optimally placed. Conventional optimization techniques like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Moth Flame Optimization (MFO), Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) struggle to balance exploration and exploitation in complex OPF problems, leading to suboptimal solutions. …”
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Multistep PV power forecasting using deep learning models and the reptile search algorithm by Sameer Al-Dahidi, Hussein Alahmer, Bilal Rinchi, Abdullah Bani-Abdullah, Mohammad Alrbai, Osama Ayadi, Loiy Al-Ghussain

“…Further, RSA was benchmarked against the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Constrained Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO), and consistently outperformed all three across all models in both forecasting horizons. …”
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Optimizing Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Renewable and Thermal Systems Using Advanced Proportional–Integral–Derivative Controllers and Catch Fish Algorithm by Saleh A. Alnefaie, Abdulaziz Alkuhayli, Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan

“…The performance of LFC with CFA-tuned PID, PI, cascaded PI(PDN), and FOPID, PI(1+DD) controllers is compared to other optimization techniques, including sine cosine algorithm (SCA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), brown bear algorithm (BBA), and grey wolf optimization (GWO), in a two-area power system combined with RESs under various conditions. …”
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Optimizing FACTS Device Placement Using the Fata Morgana Algorithm: A Cost and Power Loss Minimization Approach in Uncertain Load Scenario-Based Systems by Mohammad Aljaidi, Pradeep Jangir, Sunilkumar P. Agrawal, Sundaram B. Pandya, Anil Parmar, Ali Fayez Alkoradees, Arpita, Aseel Smerat

“…The FATA algorithm is evaluated against recently developed and improved optimization techniques, such as rime-ice formation phenomenon based Improved RIME (IRIME) Algorithm, Newton–Raphson-Based Optimization (NRBO), Resistance Capacitance Algorithm (RCA), Krill Optimization Algorithm (KOA), and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), across multiple optimization objectives: reduction in generation cost, reduction in power loss and combined generation cost plus power loss, termed as Gross cost function. …”
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A Meta-Heuristic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection Approach to Improve Prediction Success for Salmonella Occurrence in Agricultural Waters by Murat Canayaz, Murat Demir, Zeynal Topalcengiz

“…Features were selected by using binary meta-heuristic optimization methods including differential evolution optimization (DEO), grey wolf optimization (GWO), Harris hawks optimization (HHO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). …”
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A novel global MPPT method based on sooty tern optimization for photovoltaic systems under complex partial shading by Mohammed Taha Kaaitan, Rashid Ali Fayadh, Zuhair S. AL-sagar, Salam J. Yaqoob, Mohit Bajaj, Mebratu Sintie Geremew

“…Performance evaluation against benchmark algorithms—Perturb & Observe (P&O), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)—revealed that STOA consistently outperformed its counterparts. …”
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Optimization of off-grid hybrid renewable energy systems for cost-effective and reliable power supply in Gaita Selassie Ethiopia by Elsabet Ferede Agajie, Takele Ferede Agajie, Isaac Amoussou, Armand Fopah-Lele, Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy, Baseem Khan, Mohit Bajaj, Ievgen Zaitsev, Emmanuel Tanyi

“…To achieve the results, meta-heuristics such as the Multiobjective Gray wolf optimization algorithm (MOGWO) and Multiobjective Grasshopper optimization algorithm (MOGOA) were applied using MATLAB software. …”
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Enhanced Automatic Generation Control in Multiarea Power Systems: Crow Search Optimized Cascade FOPI‐TIDDN Controller With Integrated Renewable Solar Thermal Models and HVDC Lines... by Naladi Ram Babu, Pamarthi Sunitha, Ganesh Pardhu B. S. S., Sanjeev Kumar Bhagat, Adireddy Ramesh, Arindita Saha, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Pradeep Jangir, Ahmed Hossam‐Eldin

“…ABSTRACT As renewable energy sources (RES) are increasingly unified into multiarea power systems, automatic generation control (AGC) faces challenges such as frequency instability, longer settling times, and higher overshoot. While existing optimization techniques like Firefly (FF) and gray wolf (GW) suffer from slow convergence and local optima trapping, conventional controllers like FOPI, PIDN, TIDN, and TIDDN struggle to maintain stability under fluctuating load conditions. …”
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