Barriers to and facilitators of clinician acceptance and use of artificial intelligence in healthcare settings: a scoping review by Alex Federman, Yufei Wang, Jalayne J Arias, Catherine E A Scipion, Margaret A Manchester

“…Overall, drivers of clinician AI acceptance and use were ambivalent, functioning as either barriers or facilitators depending on context. …”
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Fitts’ law-based identification of motor development stages for the upper limb: proof of concept in three age groups by Cristina Sanchez, Eloy Urendes, Alejandra Aceves, María Martínez-Olagüe, Rafael Raya

“…This process is closely tied to neurological maturation, with “reaching and pointing tasks” considered fundamental upper limb functions. According to Fitts’ law, movement time (MT) depends on the task’s index of difficulty (ID). …”
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Conserving biodiversity, carbon, and community values in a fragmented landscape by A. Susilowati, Y. Lisnawati, H.H. Rachmat, H. Kurniawan, W.C. Adinugroho, R. Imanuddin, D.J. Sudrajat, I.W.S. Dharmawan, M. Iqbal, S. Fahmi, L.M. Nugraha, E. Novriyanti, E. Sutrisno, A.B. Siswanto

“…The goal is to support the sustainable management of customary fragmented forests by providing scientific and social insights to maintain their ecological functions and community benefits.METHODS: The research was conducted in the Imbo Putui Customary Forest in Petapahan Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. …”
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Cloud-scale Gas Properties, Depletion Times, and Star Formation Efficiency per Freefall Time in PHANGS–ALMA by Adam K. Leroy, Jiayi Sun, Sharon Meidt, Oscar Agertz, I-Da Chiang, Jindra Gensior, Simon C. O. Glover, Oleg Y. Gnedin, Annie Hughes, Eva Schinnerer, Ashley T. Barnes, Frank Bigiel, Alberto D. Bolatto, Dario Colombo, Jakob den Brok, Mélanie Chevance, Ryan Chown, Cosima Eibensteiner, Damian R. Gleis, Kathryn Grasha, Jonathan D. Henshaw, Ralf S. Klessen, Eric W. Koch, Elias K. Oakes, Hsi-An Pan, Miguel Querejeta, Erik Rosolowsky, Toshiki Saito, Karin Sandstrom, Sumit K. Sarbadhicary, Yu-Hsuan Teng, Antonio Usero, Dyas Utomo, Thomas G. Williams

“…Dividing 67 galaxies into 1.5 kpc scale regions, we calculate the molecular gas depletion time ${\tau }_{{\rm{dep}}}^{{\rm{mol}}}={{\rm{\Sigma }}}_{{\rm{mol}}}/{{\rm{\Sigma }}}_{{\rm{SFR}}}$ and the star formation efficiency per freefall time ${\epsilon }_{{\rm{ff}}}^{{\rm{mol}}}={\tau }_{{\rm{ff}}}/{\tau }_{{\rm{dep}}}^{{\rm{mol}}}$ for each region. Then we test how ${\tau }_{{\rm{dep}}}^{{\rm{mol}}}$ and ${\epsilon }_{{\rm{ff}}}^{{\rm{mol}}}$ vary as functions of the regional mass-weighted mean molecular gas properties on cloud scales (60–150 pc): gas surface density, $\langle {{\rm{\Sigma }}}_{{\rm{mol}}}^{{\rm{cloud}}}\rangle $ , velocity dispersion, $\langle {\sigma }_{{\rm{mol}}}^{{\rm{cloud}}}\rangle $ , virial parameter, $\langle {\alpha }_{{\rm{vir}}}^{{\rm{cloud}}}\rangle $ , and gravitational freefall time, $\langle {\tau }_{{\rm{ff}}}^{{\rm{cloud}}}\rangle $ . …”
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Impact of length of stay on diagnostic yield in the epilepsy monitoring unit: A multi‐center retrospective 12‐year Veterans Health Administration study by Maximillian S. Feygin, Autumn Smith, Sruthi Gopinath Karicheri, Khadar Haroun, Omar Khan, Maria R. Lopez, Stephan Eisenschenk, John Jones, Stephanie Reeder, Alan R. Towne, Christopher Ransom, Karen Medin, James Chen, Tung Tran, Nina I. Garga, Noemi Rincon‐Flores, Marissa Kellogg, Steven Tobochnik, Zulfi Haneef, the Veterans Epilepsy Learning, Collaborative Research, and Operations (VELCRO) investigators

“…Diagnostic rates were compared between fixed and flexible sites using cumulative distribution functions and other statistical tests. Readmission data for initially inconclusive cases were also examined. …”
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TWO CASES OF PRIMARY AMYLOIDOSIS PRESENTING WITH VERTEBRAL AMYLOIDOMA by Ebru Kavak Yavuz, Vehbi Demircan, Abdullah Karakus, Orhan Ayyildiz

“…Cardiac examination ECHO showed normal heart chambers, normal left ventricular functions, EF%60. ECG examination was normal. VCD chemotherapy was started in the patient's treatment. …”
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Healthcare workers' knowledge and attitudes regarding artificial intelligence adoption in healthcare: A cross-sectional study by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Khadiza Akter, Latifun Nesa, Md Tawhidul Islam, Fateha Tuj Johra, Fazila Akter, Muhammad Join Uddin, Jeni Begum, Md. Abdun Noor, Sumon Ahmad, Sabren Mukta Tanha, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Shuvashish Das Bala, Mst. Rina Parvin

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Special Issue on Contemporary Research Studies in Operations Research, Business Analytics, and Business Intelligence by Viswanath Kumar Ganesan, S. Vinodh, Malolan Sundararaman, M. Vimala Rani, M. Mathirajan

“…Optimization Algorithms: Developing efficient algorithms to solve linear fractional transshipment problem with multi-objective linear fractional functions. 4. AI in Business Intelligence: Investigating long-term impacts of AI-enabled Business Intelligence tools on data-driven decision-making and organizational performance. 5. …”
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Investigating the Relationship between Air Pollutants and Meteorological Parameters in the Agricultural Sector of Mazandaran Province Using Logistic Regression by Majid Ghorbani, Abolfazl Mahmoodi, Mohammad Khaledi

“…Moreover, based on the patterns of univariate functions of regression equations, valid formulas for estimating logistic relationships between pollutants and meteorological parameters were extracted, according to which, having meteorological parameters in stations, it is easy to predict the pollution of the region. …”
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SERT-Deficient Mice Fed Western Diet Reveal Altered Metabolic and Pro-Inflammatory Responses of the Liver: A Link to Abnormal Behaviors by Raymond Cespuglio, Anna Gorlova, Konstantin Zabegalov, Kirill Chaprov, Evgeniy Svirin, Kseniia Sitdikova, Alisa Burova, Boris Shulgin, Ksenia Lebedeva, Alexei V. Deikin, Sergey Morozov, Tatyana Strekalova

“…This study presents the first evidence that altered liver functions are associated with pathological behaviors arising from genetic SERT deficiency.…”
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Environmentally friendly synthesis of nanoporous silica materials using quercetin as a morphogenetic agent by A.R. Zare Hoseinabadi, E. Rafiei Taqanaki, S. Hafez Ghoran, A.M. Amani, H. Kamyab, A. Razmfarsa, E. Khalili, M. Yusuf, S. Rajendran

“…Furthermore, the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda analysis provided measurements of the pore size at 24.312 nm and the pore volume at 0.336 square centimeters per gram, respectively.CONCLUSION: The study results outcomes demonstrated that quercetin forms a macromolecular scaffold that functions as a template for the formation of mesoporous silica nanoparticles. …”
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Clinical and laboratory significance of soluble claudin-5 and VEGF in ovarian cancer by N. E. Kushlinskii, S. E. Kulikova, F. A. Gugnin, S. Yu. Nezhdanova, A. N. Gratchev, D. O. Utkin, D. A. Tsekatunov, I. B. Ryzhavskaya, D. N. Kushlinskiy, E. S. Gershtein, I. S. Stilidi

“…In addition to their physiological functions, claudin 5 and VEGF play an important role in pathogenesis of various diseases including malignant neoplasms.Aim. …”
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PolyA polymorphisms in 3' flanking region of pig neuronal protein 3.1 gene and their relationships with meat traits by Yang Yun, Zeng Yongqing, Zhang Zhe, Xu Zhenggang, Chen Wei, Fang Guofeng, Wang Shoudong

“…The P311 is extensively distributed in the nervous and muscular systems and had the functions in myofibroblast differentiation and alveolar generation processes. …”
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Soil moisture product consistency for operational drought monitoring in Europe by J. Gaona, D. Bavera, G. Fioravanti, S. Hahn, P. Stradiotti, P. Filippucci, S. Camici, L. Ciabatta, H. Mosaffa, S. Puca, N. Roberto, L. Brocca

“…In view of the synergies shown by the active and passive remote sensing and the modelled SM estimates, two merged products are proposed and tested against the in situ data. The merging of the products is conducted by combining the various products based on weights calculated proportionally to the R_TCA scores of the triplets equalized in dynamic range matching their cumulative distribution functions. …”
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Effect of diamondback month (Plutella xylostella) feeding on glucosinolate profile and content change in two mustard (Brassica juncea) varieties by YANG Tao, SHI Yu, WANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Xin, QIAN Hongmei, MENG Qiufeng, WANG Bingliang

“…Glucosinolates (GSs) are believed to have multiple functions in plant-pest interactions, providing not only feeding and ovipositioning stimulants but also compounds acting as toxins and feeding deterrents to generalist insect herbivores. …”
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Identification of a series of pyrrolo-pyrimidine-based SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 inhibitors that repress coronavirus replication by Jessica J. Pfannenstiel, Men Thi Hoai Duong, Daniel Cluff, Lavinia M. Sherrill, Iain Colquhoun, Gabrielle Cadoux, Devyn Thorne, Johan Pääkkönen, Nathaniel F. Schemmel, Joseph O’Connor, Pradtahna Saenjamsai, Mei Feng, Srivatsan Parthasarathy, Michael J. Hageman, David K. Johnson, Anuradha Roy, Lari Lehtiö, Dana V. Ferraris, Anthony R. Fehr

“…SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 promotes virus replication in the presence of interferon (IFN) and blocks the production of IFN, although the mechanisms by which it mediates these functions remain unknown. Mac1 inhibitors could help elucidate these mechanisms and serve as therapeutic agents against CoV-induced diseases. …”
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Growth Toxic Effects of Metal Nanoparticles on Bacillus subtilis and Vibrio parahaemolyticus by Shiyu CHEN, Bin XIA, Lin ZHU, Shuang LI, Qiufen LI, Xuemei SUN, Wei DAI

“…Based on the ecological roles and functions of these two bacteria in marine microbial communities, this study used B. subtilis and V. parahaemolyticus isolated from Bohai Bay as test organisms. …”
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Chicken liver meal as an effective fishmeal replacement for Litopenaeus vannamei diets: A comprehensive evaluation of growth, non-specific immunity and gut health by Huaxing Lin, Wanting Huang, Xuehe Li, Jiahua Wu, Beiping Tan, Shuyan Chi, Qihui Yang

“…This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of chicken liver meal (CLM) on growth, protein synthesis, antioxidative functions, non-specific immunity, and gut microbiota community for juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. …”
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Hybrid Integration of a Beam-Steering Leaky-Wave Antenna and Power Amplifier MMIC Using UPD Printing in 220 to 325 GHz Range by Georg Gramlich, Elizabeth Bekker, Luca Valenziano, Joel Dittmer, Martin Roemhild, Holger Baur, Fabian Thome, Axel Tessmann, Michael Kuri, Tom Neerfeld, Andreas Stohr, Sebastian Randel, Christian Koos, Norbert Fruehauf, Thomas Zwick, Akanksha Bhutani

“…The hybrid assembly achieves a reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB and a peak gain of up to 26 dBi across the sub- THz range. The beamsteering functionality of the hybrid assembly is successfully validated only in the forward quadrant due to measurement restrictions in the backward quadrant. …”
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Astaxanthin ameliorates benzalkonium chloride–induced dry eye disease through suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress via Keap1‐Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathways by Ziyu Liu, Yaqiong Li, Jiayu Bao, Siyuan Li, Ya Wen, Peng Zhang, Jun Feng, Yinghui Wang, Lei Tian, Ying Jie

“…Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses were conducted to elucidate the functions of pivotal targets within the protein–protein interaction network. …”
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