Cryogenic optical-to-microwave conversion using Si photonic integrated circuit Ge photodiodes by D. Julien-Neitzert, Edward K. Leung, N. Islam, S. Khorev, S. Shekhar, L. Chrostowski, Jeff F. Young, J. Salfi

“…Integrated circuit technology enables the scaling of circuit complexity and functionality while maintaining manufacturability and reliability. …”
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Development of an SPRi Immune Method for the Quantitative Detection of Osteopontin by Anna Sankiewicz, Beata Żelazowska-Rutkowska, Tomasz Guszcz, Ewa Gorodkiewicz

“…Osteopontin (OPN) is a protein that plays many essential functions in the human body. It is present in most tissues and body fluids. …”
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Automation of Rice Transplanter Using Agricultural Navigation by Zhidong Zhong, Yifan Yao, Jianyu Zhu, Yufei Liu, Juan Du, Xiang Yin

“…The designed automation devices enable precise control over functions such as steering and working clutch. A path planning methodology was proposed to generate straight-line reference paths by giving target points and to determine the headland turning pattern based on the working width and turning radius of the rice transplanter. …”
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A monthly runoff prediction model based on ICEEMD-L-SHADE-SRU by Ziyang Kou, Yang Yang, Zhiping Li, Xiaoshuang Fu

“…The innovation of this study lies in the distinct functionality of each component: ICEEMD effectively decomposes complex runoff data, L-SHADE optimizes model parameters, and SRU provides accurate predictions, collectively enhancing the reliability of runoff prediction. …”
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Utilization of Egg-shell, a Locally Available Biowaste Material, for Adsorptive Removal of Congo Red from Aqueous Solution by Shahanaz Parvin, Al- Mamun, Md. Fazle Rubbi, Md. Abdur Ruman, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Biplob Kumar Biswas

“…Experiments were conducted to understand the consequence of different functioning parameters, for example, the pH of the solution, adsorbent dosage, reaction time, and initial adsorbate concentration. …”
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Designing a Fully‐Tunable and Versatile TKE‐l Turbulence Parameterization for the Simulation of Stable Boundary Layers by É. Vignon, K. Arjdal, F. Cheruy, M. Coulon‐Decorzens, C. Dehondt, T. Dubos, S. Fromang, F. Hourdin, L. Lange, L. Raillard, G. Rivière, R. Roehrig, A. Sima, A. Spiga, P. Tiengou

“…We follow a heuristic approach for expressing the stability functions and turbulent Prandlt number in order to guarantee the versatility of the scheme and its applicability for planetary atmospheres composed of an ideal and perfect gas such as that of Earth and Mars. …”
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Identifying pathological myopia associated genes with GenePlexus in protein-protein interaction network by Yuanyuan Luo, Yihan Wang, Lin Liu, Feiming Huang, Shiheng Lu, Yan Yan

“…Among these findings, genes such as ADCY4, a regulator of the cAMP pathway, were functionally linked to high myopia, while THBS1, involved in collagen degradation, was closely associated with the pathophysiology of degenerative myopia. …”
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Modelling of sanitary wastewater composition and operation of a small membrane bioreactor wastewater treatment plant with denitrification and nitrification by Mitrinović David S., Perović Marija S., Kovačević Srđan R., Popović Miodrag R., Radibratović Zorana Z.

“…In the next step, a model for wastewater treatment simulation was created by using the BioWin software (Envirosim Associates, USA) in order to examine functioning of the plant and test the effects of several possible modifications of the process. …”
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Research on object detection and recognition in remote sensing images based on YOLOv11 by Lu-hao He, Yong-zhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Wei Cao, Jian-hua Ma

“…After 496 training epochs, the loss functions (Box_Loss, Cls_Loss, and DFL_Loss) demonstrated rapid convergence, indicating effective optimization in target localization, classification, and detail refinement. …”
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Design and Experiment of Seeding Device for Morchella Planter in Southern Xinjiang Desert by Min Li, Xiaowei He, Xufeng Wang, Guansan Zhu, Xianjin Pan, Kangcheng Gou, Jinxiu Liu

“…To improve seed distribution uniformity, a three-stage spiral seeding device with “seed filling, transport, and dispersing” functions was designed. Kinematic and dynamic models of fermented seeds under spiral conveying conditions were developed to analyze the motion and force characteristics of the seeds under various working states. …”
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Removal of trace ammonia by ionic liquids by Hsu Chih-Han, Lee Wei-Chih, Chen Jiun-Jen, Kang Yu-hao

“…It has the dual functions of dehumidification and ammonia removal. …”
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LAMB1 downregulation suppresses glioma progression by inhibiting aerobic glycolysis through regulation of the NF-κB/HK2 axis by Zhenxiang Zhao, Haiying Liu, Yingzi Liu, Junpeng Wen, Jiangwei Yuan

“…Abstract Background Laminin subunit beta 1 (LAMB1) has regulatory functions on the proliferation, attachment, and migration of tumor cells, with increased levels linked to different cancers. …”
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NOVA: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Assistant in Spanish for Parallel Computing Education with Large Language Models by Gabriel A. León-Paredes, Luis A. Alba-Narváez, Kelly D. Paltin-Guzmán

“…It integrates vector and relational databases to provide an interactive, personalized learning experience that supports the understanding of complex technical concepts. Its core functionalities include the automatic generation of questions and answers, quizzes, and practical guides, all tailored to promote autonomous learning. …”
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An Enhanced Starfish Optimization Algorithm via Joint Strategy and Its Application in Ultra-Wideband Indoor Positioning by Yu Liu, Maosheng Fu, Zhengyu Liu, Huaiqing Liu, Wei Peng, Ling Li, Yang Yang, Xiancun Zhou, Chaochuan Jia

“…In total, 23 benchmark functions and CEC2021 were used to test the development, search, and convergence capabilities of the SFOAL. …”
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Effects of Acitretin Treatment on Hearing in Patients with Psoriasis Vulgaris by Başak Mutlu, Merve Torun Topçu, Ayşe Serap Karadağ, Yasemin Gündüz, Mahmut Tayyar Kalcıoğlu

“…Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the hearing thresholds and outer hair cell functions of patients with psoriasis vulgaris (PV) with healthy individuals and to investigate the ototoxic effects of acitretin treatment (AT) in patients with PV. …”
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Hybrid Materials—Mg₃Al-LDH/Ionic Liquids/Chitosan Used in the Recovery Process of Pd Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Emilia Milos, Laura Cocheci, Adriana Popa, Lavinia Lupa, Anca Filimon

“…Furthermore, the method of preparing the adsorbent material was found to impact the effectiveness of palladium recovery. Among the materials tested, the chitosan/Mg₃Al/IL hybrid exhibited the highest adsorption capacity (q_max = 98 mg/g), suggesting that the ionic liquid functionalization is most beneficial when applied during the hybrid material synthesis, rather than during the LDH synthesis process. …”
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Soil Structure Analysis with Attention: A Deep-Learning-Based Method for 3D Pore Segmentation and Characterization by Italo Francyles Santos da Silva, Alan de Carvalho Araújo, João Dallyson Sousa de Almeida, Anselmo Cardoso de Paiva, Aristófanes Corrêa Silva, Deane Roehl

“…It affects a range of processes essential for soil ecological functions, such as the transport and retention of water and nutrients, as well as gas exchanges. …”
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Turtle shell-inspired exosuit with large output, model-based torque estimation, and load compensation by Chen-Hao LIU, Yu GU, Shuo-Yu WANG, Jin-Gang YI, Tao LIU

“…In this paper, we present a bio-inspired exosuit for elbow assistance that mimics the morphology and functionality of a turtle shell. Mathematical models are established to characterize the force output of the actuators and predict the output torque of the exosuit. …”
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Interconnected Operation and Economic Feasibility-Based Sustainable Planning of Virtual Power Plant in Multi-Area Context by Anubhav Kumar Pandey, Vinay Kumar Jadoun, Jayalakshmi N. Sabhahit, Sachin Sharma

“…The target objective functions for the selected problem were two-fold, i.e., net profit and emission, for which maximization was performed for the former and reduction for the later, respectively. …”
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Bio‐Based Gradient Composites for 3D/4D Printing With Enhanced Mechanical, Shape Memory, and Flame‐Retardant Properties by Mohammadreza Lalegani Dezaki, Callum Branfoot, Jon Baxendale, Mahdi Bodaghi

“…The study employs functionally graded (FG) and multi‐material (MM) printing processes emphasizing biodegradable and bio‐derived materials. …”
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