An Optimized Hybrid Model for Perishable Product Quality Inference in the Food Supply Chain by Muhammad Asrol, . Suharjito, Riyanto Jayadi

“…The result shows that the hybrid FIS model, which employs Gaussian membership functions and fuzzy c-means clustering for rule generation, achieves a high accuracy with an R²: 0.873. …”
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Macroeconomic Dynamics in Pakistan: A VAR Model Analysis of GDP, Inflation, Imports, Exports, and Interest Rates by Waseem Khoso, Muhammad Rafique Doudpoto

“…With high-frequency time-series data (1990-2024) from reliable sources such as the State Bank of Pakistan and World Development Indicators, we apply a robust econometric strategy involving Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests for stationarity, Granger causality, Impulse Response Functions, and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition. …”
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Development of a Cloud Service for Comprehensive Research of Polymer Synthesis Processes by Eldar Miftakhov, Sofya Mustafina, Anastasiya Kashnikova, Andrey Akimov

“…The storage subsystem is managed by the MongoDB database management system, which supports distributed information storage functions. The organization of test computational experiments in evaluating the detailed properties of polymer products allowed for the assessment of the system’s core logic in web interface mode and the adequacy of the obtained calculation results.   …”
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Improved sine cosine algorithm for large-scale optimization problems by ZHANG Chao, YANG Yi

“…A novel nonlinear parameter adjustment method based on spatial distance is adopted to balance the local exploitation and global exploration, which improves the convergence speed of the algorithm. On 14 classic test functions with dimensions of 100, 1 000 and 5 000 respectively, SCAL is compared with five swarm intelligence algorithms including SCA, flower pollination algorithm (FPA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, sparrow search algorithm (SSA) and whale optimization algorithm (WOA). …”
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Results of scoping review do not support mild traumatic brain injury being associated with a high incidence of chronic cognitive impairment: Commentary on McInnes et al. 2017. by Grant L Iverson, Justin E Karr, Andrew J Gardner, Noah D Silverberg, Douglas P Terry

“…The authors concluded that impairment was present in various cognitive domains, such as attention, memory, and executive functioning, but they did not analyze or report the results from any of these specific cognitive domains. …”
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Beyond behavioral change: evaluating the impact of environmental films on audience perceptions and beliefs about food system issues by Nayla Majestya, Irwanto Irwanto

“…Instead, the films functioned as moral fables, providing a foundation for environmental ethics rather than directly influencing behavior. …”
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PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SELF–DETERMINATION by V. N. Kormakova, E. N. Musaelian, D. I. Ruziyeva

“…There has been developed a scientific concept of pedagogical assistance in self-determination of high school students in the field of trade occupations, which includes the structure, functions, laws and principles, factors, pedagogical conditions and a mechanism to ensure the effectiveness of the selfdetermination process; technological and reflexive foundations of this process.Practical significance. …”
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Nerve Conduction Studies in Patients with Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Caused by Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation by Safa Yousif, Ammar Ahmed, Ahmed Abdelhai, Afraa Musa

“…Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are electrodiagnostic tests used to evaluate peripheral nerves functions and aid in the assessment of patients with neuromuscular complaints. …”
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High resolution descriptors for UAV mapping in biodiversity conservation - A case study of sandy steppe habitat renewal. by Maja Arok, Branko Brkljač, Predrag Lugonja, Bojana Ivošević, Milan Vukotić, Tijana Nikolić Lugonja

“…However, revitalization efforts often focus solely on the vegetation component, and skip the link to other animal species that perform vital functions as ecosystem engineers and umbrella species. …”
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Oral Administration of 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxycinnamaldehyde Attenuates Atopic Dermatitis by Inhibiting T Cell and Keratinocyte Activation. by Hyun-Su Lee, Eun-Ju Choi, Heeri Choi, Kyung-Sik Lee, Hye-Ran Kim, Bo-Ra Na, Min-Sung Kwon, Gil-Saeng Jeong, Hyun Gyu Choi, Eun Young Choi, Chang-Duk Jun

“…Collectively, these findings suggest that 4H3MC ameliorates AD symptoms by modulating the functions of effector T cells and keratinocytes.…”
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Control of a boost half-bridge rectifier with power factor correction using a NARMA-L2 neural controller by Angel Quiroga, Jhon Bayona, Helbert Espitia

“…The outcomes show that the control system functions adequately in simulation and hardware implementation. …”
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Redefining IoT networks for improving energy and memory efficiency through compressive sensing paradigm by S. Balamurali, M. Kathirvelu, SatheeshKumar Palanisamy, Ines Hilali Jaghdam

“…Simulation results validated with relevant test functions revealed the potential of NSPL-HCS, showing its competency to improve WSN performance simultaneously retaining reliability and feasibility, as a result, setting the path for wider implementation of WSN in a number of applications of IoT.…”
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Friction and wear behavior of different seal materials under water-lubricated conditions by Weigang Zhao, Guoyuan Zhang, Guangneng Dong

“…The performance of the seal rings, especially the friction and wear behavior, directly determines whether the seal functions normal. In this study, the friction and wear behavior of several ring materials are tested using a pin-on-disk tribo-tester, and the wear morphology of the ring is investigated. …”
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A Data-Driven Artificial Neural Network Approach to Software Project Risk Assessment by Mohammed Naif Alatawi, Saleh Alyahyan, Shariq Hussain, Abdullah Alshammari, Abdullah A. Aldaeej, Ibrahim Khalil Alali, Hathal Salamah Alwageed

“…Our approach involves optimizing the ANN architecture, with various configurations tested to identify the most effective setup. We compare the performance of mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) as error functions and find that MAE yields superior results. …”
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Polytomous key for selecting plants according to decorative, phenological, phenotypic traits when landscaping cities in the south of Russia by N. A. Trusheva, O. N. Rezchikova

“…The base and operation of the polytomous key are like a computer program. The functioning of the program has been successfully tested. …”
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Plasmonic coffee-ring biosensing for AI-assisted point-of-care diagnostics by Kamyar Behrouzi, Zahra Khodabakhshi Fard, Chun-Ming Chen, Peisheng He, Megan Teng, Liwei Lin

“…A second plasmonic droplet with functionalized gold nanoshells is then deposited at an overlapping spot and dried, forming a visible asymmetric plasmonic pattern due to distinct aggregation mechanisms. …”
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Building the optimal hybrid spatial Data-Driven Model: Balancing accuracy and complexity by Emanuele Barca, Maria Clementina Caputo, Rita Masciale

“…This methodology profiles the model that better adapts to the data, aiding in the selection of the simplest model that achieves the desired accuracy, functioning similarly to a recommender system for model selection. …”
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Design and Experimental Study of Composite Cross Arm Tension Release Device by Wenbin Li, Junzhe Lin, Xinlong Wang, Yanlin Li, Xiaolei Zhang, Junfeng Bai, Dehong Wang

“…The composite cross arm tower exhibits excellent electrical performance, which contributes to a reduction in the width of transmission line corridors, minimizes the use of steel in transmission towers, and mitigates issues such as wind bias tripping. This functionality supports the low-carbon design of overhead transmission lines, emphasizing the importance of quality and efficiency. …”
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Gustatory sensitivity to amino acids in bumblebee mouthparts by Sergio Rossoni, Rachel H. Parkinson, Jeremy E. Niven, Elizabeth Nicholls

“…Bees rely on amino acids from nectar and pollen for essential physiological functions. While nectar typically contains low (less than 1 mM) amino acid concentrations, levels in pollen are higher but variable (10–200 mM). …”
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Experimental Investigations on Electrical Charge of Precracked Rock Specimens under Uniaxial Compression by Feng He, Zhenwei Wang, Yangfeng Zhao, Gaofeng Song, Bowen Liu

“…The results show that the step functions on the curves of charge accumulation over time correspond to the fluctuation of stress, indicating the initiation of microcracks. …”
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