Isobavachalcone ameliorates Alzheimer disease pathology by autophagy-mediated clearance of amyloid beta and inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome in primary astrocytes and 5x-FAD mice by Dilpreet Kour, Dilpreet Kour, Parul Khajuria, Parul Khajuria, Kuhu Sharma, Kuhu Sharma, Alpa Sharma, Alpa Sharma, Ankita Sharma, Ankita Sharma, Syed Mudassir Ali, Priya Wazir, P. Ramajayan, P. Ramajayan, Sanghapal D. Sawant, Sanghapal D. Sawant, Sanghapal D. Sawant, Utpal Nandi, Utpal Nandi, Zabeer Ahmed, Zabeer Ahmed, Ajay Kumar, Ajay Kumar

“…Two months of treatment of 5x-FAD mice with IBC at 25 and 50 mg/kg significantly improved cognitive functions, as evidenced by enhanced memory and motor performance in behavioral tests. …”
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Design and development of fluorescence gas detector for X-ray absorption fine structure by CHEN Yu, WANG Jiandong, PU Shijie, GAO Qian, GAN Tao, HUANG Yuying, ZHANG Shuo, LI Jiong

“…Subsequently, a multilayer grid ionization chamber for fluorescence detection was designed, and the supporting electronics circuit with both high voltage and amplification gain functions was designed. Secondly, all components were manufactured and assembled into a complete detector, and the digital noise, response time, response intensity, and linearity of self-developed detector were tested at BL11B beamline of SSRF. …”
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Oncologic outcomes with and without amniotic membranes in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity score matched analysis by Jonathan Noël, Daniel Stirt, Marcio Covas Moschovas, Sunil Reddy, Abdel Rahman Jaber, Marco Sandri, Seetharam Bhat, Travis Rogers, Subuhee Ahmed, Anya Mascarenhas, Ela Patel, Vipul Patel

“…Continuous and categorical variables in matched groups was tested by two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Fisher's exact test respectively. …”
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Adolescent morphine exposure induced long-term cognitive impairment and prefrontal neurostructural abnormality in adulthood in male mice by Ye Lu, Yijie Guo, Lulu Sun, Tong Liu, Ziqing Dong, Min Jia, Lixia Zhuo, Fangyuan Yin, Yongsheng Zhu, Xiancang Ma, Yunpeng Wang

“…We developed a male mouse model of adolescent morphine exposure and used the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5‐CSRTT), along with the open field, novel object recognition, Y maze and Barnes maze tests, to assess changes in cognitive behavior. We found that exposure to morphine during adolescence led to deficits in multidimensional cognitive functions in mice, including attention, information processing speed, and behavior inhibition. …”
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Woman with cancer: cross-sectional analysis of health-related quality of life and social support by Lilian Miranda Belineli, Eliza Maria Rezende Dázio, Eliane Garcia Rezende, Namie Okino Sawada, Murilo César do Nascimento, Bianca de Moura Peloso-Carvalho, Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava

“…Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman’s correlation test. Results: There was a positive correlation between all types of social support and the emotional and social functions of quality of life. …”
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Study of Magnetic Shielding of Ferromagnetic Cores, With Solenoidal HTS Tape Screens, for SFCL Applications by Alfredo Alvarez, Belen Rivera, Belen Perez, Pilar Suarez

“…The inductive stage of this IR-SFCL has a magnetic screen to prevent the magnetic field from affecting the resistive stage during normal operation, among other functions. Usually, the magnetic screens are made of superconducting bulk, and have low reliability under thermal cycles, since they are brittle and expensive. …”
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High-Sensitivity Electrical Admittance Sensor with Regression Analysis for Measuring Mixed Electrolyte Concentrations by Chun-Chi Chen, Chih-Hung Hung, Han-Xiang Zhu, Ji-Zun Chen

“…Electrolyte balance is essential for the proper functioning of the body, and imbalances can lead to various health issues, some of which may be life-threatening. …”
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Ashwagandha and stress by Weronika Sobota, Przemysław Piskorz, Katarzyna Zemsta, Michał Zwoliński, Mateusz Tyniec, Kamal Morshed

“…Scientific research shows that ashwagandha can lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol and improve results on tests assessing stress, anxiety and depression. Numerous studies conducted on both animals and humans confirm its beneficial effects on mental and physical health, including improvement of cognitive functions, sleep quality and emotional well-being. …”
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End-Point Static Control of Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) Steelmaking Based on Wavelet Transform Weighted Twin Support Vector Regression by Chuang Gao, Minggang Shen, Xiaoping Liu, Lidong Wang, Maoxiang Chu

“…Firstly, new weighted matrix and coefficient vector are added into the objective functions of twin support vector regression (TSVR) to improve the performance of the algorithm. …”
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Work Roles in Human–Robot Collaborative Systems: Effects on Cognitive Ergonomics for the Manufacturing Industry by Pablo Segura, Odette Lobato-Calleros, Isidro Soria-Arguello, Eduardo Gamaliel Hernández-Martínez

“…Variations in the state of cognitive ergonomics were estimated with subjective and objective techniques via workload tests and physiological responses respectively. Furthermore, we introduced a work design framework based on 50 state-of-the-art applications for a structured implementation of human–robot collaborative systems that contemplates the underlying organizational and technological components necessary to fulfill its basic functionalities. …”
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Interictal spikes and evoked cortical potentials share common spatiotemporal constraints in human epilepsy by Samuel B. Tomlinson, Patrick Davis, Caren Armstrong, Caren Armstrong, Michael E. Baumgartner, Benjamin C. Kennedy, Benjamin C. Kennedy, Eric D. Marsh, Eric D. Marsh

“…Interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) are pathologic hallmarks of epilepsy which frequently arise and spread through networks of functionally-connected brain regions. Recent studies demonstrate that the sequential recruitment of brain regions by propagating IEDs is highly conserved across repeated discharges, suggesting that IED propagation is spatiotemporally constrained by features of the underlying epileptic network. …”
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Robust fault detection and severity classification in rotating machinery using VMD-LSTM for limited data scenarios by Ammar Mrabti, Ramdane Younes, Nouredine Ouelaa, Tarek Kebabsa, Zakarya Ouelaa

“…VMD decomposes signals into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), while LSTM classifies fault types and severity levels based on time-domain features extracted from the IMFs. …”
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Integrated Design and Experiment of a Micro-Vibration Isolation and Pointing Platform for Large Space Optical Payloads Based on Voice Coil Motors by Yilin Guo, Jian Zhou, Zehao Gao, Bo Feng, Minglong Xu

“…This paper presents the design of an integrated micro-vibration isolation and pointing platform with a four-leg structure, incorporating pitch and yaw adjustment functions using voice coil motors. The primary objective is to mitigate the impact of spacecraft-generated micro-vibrations on the pointing accuracy and imaging clarity of large space optical payloads while adhering to lightweight requirements. …”
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Bottleneck issues and conceptual barriers of oral cancer rehabilitation by Anushka Mishra, Ravindra Singh, Priya Baluni, Rishima Bhutani

“…Effective rehabilitation of the patients is essential as it will predict their quality of life thus helping them return to their normal functioning after treatment. Large sample empirical studies are required to test the effectiveness of various psychotherapies used to alleviate these bottleneck issues and focus should be given on improving the patient's psychological quality of life.…”
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Optimizing Car Collision Detection Using Large Dashcam-Based Datasets: A Comparative Study of Pre-Trained Models and Hyperparameter Configurations by Muhammad Shahid, Martin Gregurić, Amirhossein Hassani, Marko Ševrović

“…Our methodology systematically investigates the influence of optimizers, loss functions, schedulers, and learning rates on model generalization. …”
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Simulation game-based learning for cognitive apprenticeship development: a focus on processing speed by Patcharabhorn Sounthornwiboon, Khwanying Sriprasertpap, Prachyanun Nilsook

“…Future implications include expanding SGBL with AR/VR and multiplayer functions to enhance engagement and applicability.…”
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Prediabetes detection in unconstrained conditions using wearable sensors by Dimitra Tatli, Vasileios Papapanagiotou, Aris Liakos, Apostolos Tsapas, Anastasios Delopoulos

“…Future directions involve expanding the study to a larger, more diverse population and exploring the integration of CGM and smartwatch functionalities into a unified device. Automated eating detecting algorithms can also be used.…”
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MISAO: A Multi-Strategy Improved Snow Ablation Optimizer for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Path Planning by Cuiping Zhou, Shaobo Li, Cankun Xie, Panliang Yuan, Xiangfu Long

“…To comprehensively evaluate MISAO’s optimization capability, a battery of digital optimization investigations is executed using 23 test functions, and the results of the comparative analysis show that the suggested algorithm has high solving accuracy and convergence velocity. …”
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Involvement of lncRNA in cancer diagnosis and prognosis and clinical implications by Chainsee Saini, Prerna Vats, Simran Maharshi, Bhavika Baweja, Rajeev Nema

“…Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) form a subclass of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), they are quite long and as their name non-coding suggests they do not have a role in protein coding. lncRNAs are vital in all the key steps of tumorigenesis, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cancer stem cells formation, invasion, migration, and formation of the tumor vasculature. lncRNAs are classified into oncogenic or anti-tumor lncRNAs based on their functions. Moreover, cancer stem cells show an extremely specific pattern of expression of lncRNAs, which can be used for early detection of cancer. …”
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Evaluation of the In Vitro Behavior of Electrochemically Deposited Plate-like Crystal Hydroxyapatite Coatings by Cosmin M. Cotrut, Alexandru Blidisel, Diana M. Vranceanu, Alina Vladescu (Dragomir), Elena Ungureanu, Iulian Pana, Mihaela Dinu, Catalin Vitelaru, Anca C. Parau, Vasile Pruna, Mihai S. Magurean, Irina Titorencu

“…The purpose of coatings is to protect or enhance the functionality of the substrate material, irrespective of the field in which the material was designed. …”
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