Evaluating and Forecasting the Probability of Lightning Occurrence in Rasht City by Afsaneh Ghasemi, Jamil Amanollahi

“…The prediction of a lightning is a very difficult task due to the spatial and temporal expansion of weather either physically or dynamically. …”
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Using Statistical Estimates in the Game with Nature as an Investment Model by V. A. Gorelik, T. V. Zolotova

“…As a result, for the case of mixed strategies, a nonlinear (quadratic) task of mathematical programming arises. To solve it, an approach based on the Lagrange function and the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions is used. …”
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Impacts of endogenous opioid blockade and sex on working memory among ad-libitum and abstinent smokers and non-smokers by Ryan Johnson, Briana N. DeAngelis, Motohiro Nakajima, Sharon S. Allen, Mustafa al'Absi

“…Conclusions: The findings suggest a modulating role of the endogenous opioid system in working memory function. Further investigation is needed to help identify the underlying mechanisms explaining the effects of the endogenous opioid system on working memory.…”
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A hybrid LSTM-transformer model for accurate by Tianren Zhao, Yanhui Zhang, Minghao Wang, Wei Feng, Shengxian Cao, Gong Wang

“…These complementary features are fused to enable joint modeling of battery health states. The regression task is optimized using the Mean Squared Error loss function and trained with the Adam optimizer. …”
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ASAP: Automated Style-Aware Similarity Measurement for Selection of Annotated Pre-Training Datasets in 2D Biomedical Imaging by Miguel Molina-Moreno, Marcel P. Schilling, Markus Reischl, Ralf Mikut

“…Our pipeline, consisting of an autoencoder trained with self-supervised learning through a comprehensive loss function that considers the image reconstruction, style features, and dataset membership, does not need any kind of labels in training and test stages. …”
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A Track Segment Association Method Based on Heuristic Optimization Algorithm and Multistage Discrimination by Yiming Chen, Zhikun Zhang, Hui Zhang, Weimin Huang

“…We need to search for the optimal public state of all candidate tracklet pairs within a feasible parameter space, using a fitness function value as the evaluation criterion. The old and new tracklets pairs that match the optimal public state are considered optimally associated. …”
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Accurate Sugarcane Detection and Row Fitting Using SugarRow-YOLO and Clustering-Based Spline Methods for Autonomous Agricultural Operations by Guiqing Deng, Fangyue Zhou, Huan Dong, Zhihao Xu, Yanzhou Li

“…This model introduces the WTConv convolutional modules to expand the sensory field and improve computational efficiency, adopts the iRMB inverted residual block attention mechanism to enhance the modeling capability of crop spatial structure, and uses the UIOU loss function to effectively mitigate the misdetection and omission problem in the region of dense and overlapping targets. …”
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Research of UAV 3D path planning based on improved Dwarf mongoose algorithm with multiple strategies by Lixin Mu, Wenhui Liu, Haocheng Wang, Yu Zhang

“…Then, a golden sine function based on nonlinear weights is employed to help dwarf mongooses avoid getting trapped in local optima and to balance global exploration with local exploitation. …”
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Buckling of Rectangular Plates under Nonlinear Creep by S. B. Yazyev, A. S. Chepurnenko

“…Finally, the problem was reduced to a system of two differential equations, in which the desired functions were the stress and deflection functions. …”
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Node Classification Based on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks by YUAN Lining, FENG Wengang, LIU Zhao

“…Most graph deep learning methods extract feature information from graph data by using learnable weights and specific activation functions. The selection of different activations has a significant impact on performance. …”
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What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Janne Marieke Veerbeek, Erwin van Wegen, Roland van Peppen, Philip Jan van der Wees, Erik Hendriks, Marc Rietberg, Gert Kwakkel

“…Effects are mostly restricted to the actually trained functions and activities. Suggestions for prioritizing PT stroke research are given.…”
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Redefining Object Detection for Open-World Settings: A Framework for Simultaneous Identification of Known and Unknown Classes by Muhammad Ali Iqbal, Yeo Chan Yoon, Soo Kyun Kim

“…The framework integrates a dynamic thresholding mechanism a customized loss function and statistical verification technique optimize the simultaneous detection of both known and unknown objects. …”
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Prediction of generalized anxiety disorder treatment outcomes with neurobehavioral responses to approach-avoidance conflict: a randomized clinical trial by Hannah Berg, Timothy J. McDermott, Rayus Kuplicki, Hung-Wen Yeh, Wesley K. Thompson, Ryan Smith, Elisabeth Akeman, Namik Kirlic, Ashley Clausen, Mallory Cannon, Evan White, Christopher R. Martell, Kate B. Wolitzky-Taylor, Michelle G. Craske, James L. Abelson, Martin P. Paulus, Robin L. Aupperle

“…Participants completed an AAC task during functional magnetic resonance imaging pre-treatment. …”
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Refocus on stopping! Replication of reduced right amygdala reactivity to negative, visual primes during inhibition of motor responses by Miriam Kampa, Alexandra Sebastian, Oliver Tüscher, Rudolf Stark, Tim Klucken

“…Apart from this, exaggerated emotional responses can debilitate social and cognitive functioning in healthy participants. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was acquired while participants performed a combined stop signal and Simon task with neutral and negative, visual primes. …”
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Rescuing ocular development in an anophthalmic pig by blastocyst complementation by Hongyong Zhang, Jiaojiao Huang, Zechen Li, Guosong Qin, Nan Zhang, Tang Hai, Qianlong Hong, Qiantao Zheng, Ying Zhang, Ruigao Song, Jing Yao, Chunwei Cao, Jianguo Zhao, Qi Zhou

“…These results clearly demonstrate that not only differentiated functional somatic cells but also a disabled organ with highly specialized constituent tissues can be generated from exogenous blastomeres when delivered to pig embryos with an empty organ niche. …”
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Multidomain Cognitive Tele-Neurorehabilitation Training in Long-Term Post-Stroke Patients: An RCT Study by Marianna Contrada, Gennarina Arabia, Martina Vatrano, Caterina Pucci, Isabel Mantia, Federica Scarfone, Giusi Torchia, Maria Quintieri, Antonio Cerasa, Loris Pignolo

“…Purpose: Over the past decade, tele-neurorehabilitation (TNR) has emerged as a vital and effective tool for delivering continuous care to stroke patients, playing a key role in enhancing functional recovery and ensuring consistent access to rehabilitation services. …”
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A scoping review of stroke rehabilitation in Africa: interventions, barriers, and research gaps by Nicholas Aderinto, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori, Chinonyelum Emmanuel Agbo, Adetola Emmanuel Babalola, Ismaila Ajayi Yusuf, Edun Mariam Tolulope, Anuoluwa Oyeboyin Oyelude, Faith Adedayo Adejumo, Israel Charles Abraham

“…Findings indicate that stroke rehabilitation interventions in Africa, including physical therapy, task-specific training, psychoeducational programs, tele-rehabilitation, mobile phone-supported interventions, and programs targeting activities of daily living (ADLs), are implemented in some settings to enhance functional independence, motor, cognitive, and speech functions, and psychological well-being. …”
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ON THE QUESTION OF DEFINING THE OBJECT-SUBJECT COMPOSITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTITUTIONALISM by Anna V. Potapchuk

“…It is noted that this is determined, first of all, by powerful horizontal-vertical connections of a managerial nature that arise within the state and its society, functioning in the conditions of global constitutionalism, that is, in the conditions of the presence of general methodological approaches, principles and norms, management paradigms that determine the prospects for the general and further development of the fundamental subjects of general international law, as well as the same functional and methodological approaches to the implementation of domestic and international legal activities of public authorities in relation to the fundamental dominants of the development of statehood - the priority of human rights over the rights of the state, recognition of human rights as fundamental indicators democratic activity of the state and the international community, the principle of the rule of law as the fundamental basis of the connection of the state and its public authority by law, etc. …”
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New State Identification Method for Rotating Machinery under Variable Load Conditions Based on Hybrid Entropy Features and Joint Distribution Adaptation by Xiaoming Xue, Nan Zhang, Suqun Cao, Wei Jiang, Jianzhong Zhou, Liyan Liu

“…Fault identification under variable operating conditions is a task of great importance and challenge for equipment health management. …”
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Allying cobalt nanoclusters with carbon nanofibers for selectively electrocatalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehyde with water as hydrogen source by Xinyu Yang, Sheng-Hua Zhou, Xiaofang Li, Xin-Tao Wu, Qi-Long Zhu

“…The further in-situ spectroscopy analysis and density functional theory calculations revealed the more preferred adsorption of CC bond and easier water dissociation to give the active H atoms over the Co nanoclusters, which shed light on the hydrogenation mechanism over this electrocatalyst. …”
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