CNN-Enabled Visibility Enhancement Framework for Vessel Detection under Haze Environment by Yuxu Lu, Yu Guo, Maohan Liang

“…Meanwhile, a hybrid loss function is designed for monitoring the multiscale output of C-FEM and the final result of F-FFM simultaneously. …”
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Revisiting the "satisfaction of spatial restraints" approach of MODELLER for protein homology modeling. by Giacomo Janson, Alessandro Grottesi, Marco Pietrosanto, Gabriele Ausiello, Giulia Guarguaglini, Alessandro Paiardini

“…Secondly, we have inquired into how the incorporation of statistical potential terms (such as the DOPE potential) in the MODELLER's objective function impacts positively 3D modeling quality by providing a small but consistent improvement in metrics such as GDT-HA and lDDT and a large increase in stereochemical quality. …”
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BaAM-YOLO: a balanced feature fusion and attention mechanism based vehicle detection network in aerial images by Xunxun Zhang, Xu Zhu

“…Additionally, to effectively model the target confidence loss and classification loss, we emplogyed focal loss to derive a loss function that facilitates dynamic adjustment for multi-class classification. …”
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Eye tracker as an implied social presence: awareness of being eye-tracked induces social-norm-based looking behaviour by Hoo Keat Wong, Ian D. Stephen

“…We therefore suggest that even within laboratory settings an eye tracker may function as an implied social presence that leads individuals to modify their eye movement behaviour according to socially-derived inhibitory norms.…”
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The Concept of Multi-track Diplomacy in Indonesian Coast Guard to Strengthen the International Maritime Relationship by Sean Narahara, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Rudi Sutanto

“…Bakamla as Indonesia's coast guard is tasked with protecting the country's oceans, however Bakamla faces many problems. …”
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Genetic clustering algorithm by M. A. Anfyorov

“…The algorithm makes it possible to account for different preferences of the analyst in clustering reflected in a calculation formula of fitness function. The place of this algorithm among those used for cluster analysis has been shown. …”
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Role of Bioinformatics in Agriculture by M. N. V. Prasad Gajula, Anuj Kumar, E. A. Siddiq, A. K. Polumetla

“… Bioinformatics is a practical discipline of science that employs a wide range of computational techniques including sequence analysis, data mining, gene finding, phylogenetic tree construction, prediction of protein structure and function, and interaction networks are only a few to mention. …”
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Distributed event-triggered control for UAV swarm target fencing with network connectivity preservation and collision avoidance by Xiuxia Yang, Hao Yu, Yi Zhang, Wenqiang Yao

“…The controller dynamically adjusts inter-UAV distances via single potential function, enabling coordinated optimization of persistent network connectivity and collision-free motion during target fencing. …”
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An Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks Inspired by Ultrasonic Frogs by Ming Xu, Guangzhong Liu, Huafeng Wu

“…We define the gravity function to represent the attractiveness from one sensor node to another. …”
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THE CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATION OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS INTO ELT by Mustafa Çınar

“…From the time when education emerges as a separate profession to the end of 19th century, it centered upon the acquisition of the content by learners rather than highlighting the function of the content. Learners had to adapt their background knowledge into their experiences at work; therefore, it revealed the distinctions between school experiences and real-life experiences that are elicited by 21st century pedagogies. …”
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Deep reinforcement learning-based routing framework for bidirectional communication in UAV-UGV networks by Prabhakar Saxena, Gayatri M. Phade

“…Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) performs crucial function in many applications like military operations, disaster management, hazardous operations and surveillance. …”
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University proceedings. Volga region. Social sciences by E.N. Trikoz

“…The resulting codification of criminal law ensured the state's human rights function and the liberal content of Greek criminal law.…”

An Improved Transformer-Based Model for Urban Pedestrian Detection by Tianyong Wu, Xiang Li, Qiuxuan Dong

“…We also introduce a novel loss function, InnerMPDIoU, to enhance detection efficacy in congested environments. …”
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Retinal Vessel Segmentation Using Math-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms by Mehmet Bahadır Çetinkaya, Sevim Adige

“…Finally, detailed convergence analyses were also carried out in terms of the convergence speed, mean squared error (MSE), CPU time, and number of function evaluations (NFEs) metrics.…”
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Barriers to urban management in the viability of cities, Case study: Semnan city by abbas Babaei, zeinab korke abadi, saeid kamyabi

“…Promoting urban livability and realizing a livable city are closely linked to how the urban management apparatus and institutions and organizations active in urban affairs function. Municipalities, as the most important coordinating body in urban affairs, have played a decisive role in solving urban problems and are responsible for the social and physical development of cities. …”
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Attention-Based Multi-Objective Control for Morphing Aircraft by Qien Fu, Changyin Sun

“…Subsequently, an auxiliary problem, employing <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ϵ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-constraint and augmented state methods, is introduced to yield a finite and locally Lipschitz continuous value function, which facilitates the construction of a neural network controller. …”
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Wavelet filterbank‐based EEG rhythm‐specific spatial features for covert speech classification by Sukanya Biswas, Rohit Sinha

“…The final feature vector is formed by retaining a few significant CSP components from all five bands. Radial basis function kernel‐based support vector machines are used for covert speech classification. …”
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Sustainability Assessment of Savings System in Russia by V. V. Litvin, V. V. Maslennikov, N. A. Amosova

“…Resource and financial support for economic growth is the most important economic task that requires an instant solution. A study of nature, institutional structure, efficiency and sustainability of the savings system in Russia may contribute to this solution and is defined as the subject of this research. …”
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Intelligent Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Mobile Robots in Uncertain Environment by Liwei Guan, Yu Lu, Zhijie He, Xi Chen

“…First, through network training, the accuracy rate of the test set is stable at 98%, and the loss of the function value has also been reduced from the original 0.79 to 0.08, which is 10 times smaller. …”
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Incorporating Semi-Automated Approach for Effective Software Requirements Prioritization: A Framework Design by Fang-Fang Chua, Tek-Yong Lim, Bushra Tajuddin, Amarilis Putri Yanuarifiani

“…Recording the requirements and results for the prioritization will be considered for future work and traceability function will be included to trace the requirements changes.…”
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