Intelligent Robots, Cyborgs, Genetically Enhanced Individuals, Chimeras: the Future and the Challenges of Law by I. A. Filipova

“…The author presents arguments substantiating the need to develop special legal regulation in relation to new types of entities, the appearance of which becomes an inevitable result of the mentioned technologies’ development.Scientific novelty: consists, first, in a comprehensive study of the development of interconnected groups of digital and biotechnologies, taking into account their increasing convergence; and, second, in the formulation of legal problems that need to be resolved due to the potential emergence of new types of entities with cognitive functions and capable of having a targeted intellectual impact on the environment and legal entities.Practical significance: it is present in the answers given to the formulated legal questions, which contain suggestions and recommendations on the necessary adjustment of legal regulation and focus the attention of legal scholars on the problems arising from the pace and vectors of scienceconsuming technologies’ development.…”
Get full text

Vibration Serviceability Assessment of Floor Structures: Simulation of Human–Structure–Environment Interactions Using Agent-Based Modeling by Erfan Shahabpoor, Bernard Berari, Aleksandar Pavic

“…The results of the simulations show that for all tests, the experimental Cumulative Distribution Functions of the vibrations experienced by the participants are within the 95% confidence interval predicted by the AVSA method. …”
Get full text

Breast Cancer Classification With Enhanced Interpretability: DALAResNet50 and DT Grad-CAM by Suxing Liu, Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel, Jiahao Wang

“…This model integrates a pre-trained ResNet50 architecture with a lightweight attention mechanism, embedding an attention module in the fourth layer of ResNet50, and incorporates two fully connected layers with LeakyReLU and ReLU activation functions to enhance feature learning capabilities. …”
Get full text

PEMBENTUKAN LMDH: UPAYA MENCEGAH KONFLIK ANTARA PERUM PERHUTANI DAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN by Wartiningsih Wartiningsih, Nunuk Nuswardani

“…Whereas the existence of KPH as an institution at the site level / field has tasks and functions that are strategic security, protection, management of forest products, strengthening of public institutions, as well as the conflict resolver. …”
Get full text

AI, machine learning and deep learning in cyber risk management by Ishrag Hamid, M. M. Hafizur Rahman

“…In cybersecurity, AI and ML are utilized to predict potential threats, automate tasks, and manage cyber risks. However, challenges persist in ensuring the accuracy of information, understanding the functionality of models, and protecting individuals’ data. …”
Get full text

Formation Features of the Customer Segments for the Network Organizations in the Smart Era by Elena V. Yaroshenko

“…This purpose has defined the statement and the solution of the following tasks: to explore characteristic features of the network forms of the organization of economic activity of the companies, their prospects, Smart technologies’ influence on them; to reveal the work importance with different client profiles; to explore the existing methods and tools of formation of key customer segments; to define criteria for selection of key groups; to reveal the characteristics of customer segments’ formation for the network organizations.In the research process, methods of the system analysis, a method of analogies, methods of generalizations, a method of the expert evaluations, methods of classification and clustering were applied.This paper explores the characteristics and principles of functioning of network organizations, the appearance of which is directly linked with the development of Smart society. …”
Get full text

Ion channel classification through machine learning and protein language model embeddings by Ghazikhani Hamed, Butler Gregory

“…Ion channels are critical membrane proteins that regulate ion flux across cellular membranes, influencing numerous biological functions. The resource-intensive nature of traditional wet lab experiments for ion channel identification has led to an increasing emphasis on computational techniques. …”
Get full text

Understanding the relationship between subjective health complaints and satisfaction with life for people in prevocational training in Norway by Lina Harvold Ellingsen-Dalskau, Bente Berget, Gunnar Tellnes, Camilla Ihlebæk

“…Conclusion: The results indicate that even though health complaints remain, prevocational programs can counteract some of the negative associations between subjective health complaints and satisfaction with life by creating contexts that support basic psychological needs that are important for well-being and functioning. Providing clients with understanding, guidance, positive feedback, meaningful tasks and a close, supportive social community, has been found to facilitate satisfaction of basic psychological needs in prevocational training on care farms…”
Get full text

Movement Sensing Opportunities for Monitoring Dynamic Cognitive States by Tad T. Brunyé, James McIntyre, Gregory I. Hughes, Eric L. Miller

“…We argue that leveraging metrics of human movement behavior reveals opportunities to complement relatively costly and less portable neurophysiological sensing technologies and enables domain-specific human–machine interfaces to support a wide range of cognitive functions.…”
Get full text

Problems of the activity of canine units of the National Police in the conditions of war by V. S. Seliukov

“…This, in turn, will allow the functions and tasks of canine units to be implemented at a qualitatively new level. …”
Get full text

Problems with the Care of a Patient with Huntington’s Disease Hospitalised in a Psychiatric Ward — Case Report by Katarzyna Gołębiewska, Krystyna Górna, Krystyna Jaracz

“…The main objectives of nursing care were to reduce or eliminate the identified problems, mainly to ensure safety and improve functioning. Interventions included, in particular, close observation, assistance in self-care activities, motivating the patient to exercise and perform tasks independently, care in the event of fever, education on sleep hygiene. …”
Get full text

Small Target Detection for Power Line Components in Complex UAV Imagery by Zhiyuan Sun, Xu Wang

“…Transmission lines play a critical role in the stable operation of the power grid, and the proper functioning of their components is equally essential. …”
Get full text

Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Chronological Overview and Methods by Juan Terven

“…By leveraging foundational concepts of value functions, policy optimization, and temporal difference methods, deep RL has rapidly evolved and found applications in areas such as gaming, robotics, finance, and healthcare. …”
Get full text

INDICATIVE PLANNING AS A TOOL OF ALTERATIONS PROCESSES MANAGEMENT by F. Pashchenko, V. Ivanyuk, N. Abdikeev

“…Indicative planning also combines the study of the current economic situation; the tasks, objectives, strategies and programmes to accelerate economic growth and development as well as macroeconomic projection for the economy as a whole. …”
Get full text

FEATURES OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISE AS ONE OF THE TYPES OF A JOINT-STOCK COMPANY by Y. O. Almayeva, K. G. Tokareva

“…Results: Basing on the carried ourt analysis of the norms of the functioning Russian civil legislation on juridical persons, the law interpretation acts, as well as opinions of some authors, it is proved that the norms of close corporations are applicable to the joint society of workers (public enterprise), though with sufficient peculiarities. …”
Get full text

Developing artificial intelligence tools for institutional review board pre-review: A pilot study on ChatGPT's accuracy and reproducibility. by Yasuko Fukataki, Wakako Hayashi, Naoki Nishimoto, Yoichi M Ito

“…First, we compared the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-4o using custom agents developed via OpenAI's Custom GPT functionality (hereafter "GPTs"). Then, using GPT-4o alone, we compared outputs generated by GPTs optimized with customized Japanese prompts to those generated by standard prompts. …”
Get full text

XYZ Ruby Code: Making a Case for a Three-Colored Graphical Calculus for Quantum Error Correction in Spacetime by Julio C. Magdalena de la Fuente, Josias Old, Alex Townsend-Teague, Manuel Rispler, Jens Eisert, Markus Müller

“…In this work, we present a graphical formalism based on tensor networks to capture the logical action and error-correcting capabilities of any Clifford circuit with Pauli measurements. We showcase the functioning of the formalism on new Floquet codes derived from topological subsystem codes, which we call XYZ ruby codes. …”
Get full text

Devenir (temporairement) « frontiste ». Ce que les rapports de genre et de classe disent du FN à partir d’en bas by Margherita Crippa

“…First, the objectification of fieldwork relations fully contributes to the understanding of one or more aspects of the object under study, by highlighting some of its structural properties, its functioning, or its symbolic economy. Furthermore, embracing the intersectionality viewpoint allows to systematically reflect upon the articulation of several social dimensions in the production of fieldwork relations, and, consequently, the effects of this articulation in the understanding of the social processes that produce groups. …”
Get full text

Robust multi-label surgical tool classification in noisy endoscopic videos by Adnan Qayyum, Hassan Ali, Massimo Caputo, Hunaid Vohra, Taofeek Akinosho, Sofiat Abioye, Ilhem Berrou, Paweł Capik, Junaid Qadir, Muhammad Bilal

“…Various studies have demonstrated the efficacy of emerging ML techniques in analysing surgical data, particularly recordings of procedures, for digitising clinical and non-clinical functions like preoperative planning, context-aware decision-making, and operating skill assessment. …”
Get full text

Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Resource Management Practices: A Qualitative Study in Hyderabad, Pakistan’s Banking Sector by Sahar Akhtar Mughal, Mohammed Bilal Memon, Faraz Ali Memon

“… Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way Human Resource Management (HRM) functions within organizations. The core areas, such as performance evaluation, employee motivation, retention strategies, and ethical practices are highly influenced by AI. …”
Get full text