Integrated Analysis Reveals Genetic Basis of Growth Curve Parameters in an F₂ Designed Pig Population Based on Genome and Transcriptome Data by Zhaoxuan Che, Jiakun Qiao, Fangjun Xu, Xinyun Li, Yunxia Zhao, Mengjin Zhu

“…Five growth parameters were estimated, including initial body weight <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, instantaneous growth rate per day (<i>L</i>), coefficient of relative growth or maturing index (<i>k</i>), body weight at inflection point <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and average growth rate (<i>GR</i>). …”
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Numerical Simulation of Convective Heat Transfer in Gyroid, Diamond, and Primitive Microstructures Using Water as the Working Fluid by Jie Zhang, Xiaoqing Yang

“…In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of liquid cooling, a TPMS structure with a larger specific surface area, which implicit function parameters can control, can be arranged in a shape manner and it is easy to expand the structural design. …”
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U-Turn Diffusion by Hamidreza Behjoo, Michael Chertkov

“…We focus on how GT sample information is encoded in the score function (SF), computed (not simulated) from the Wiener–Ito linear forward process in the artificial time <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>→</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>]</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and then used as a nonlinear drift in the simulated Wiener–Ito reverse process with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Optimized Two-Stage Anomaly Detection and Recovery in Smart Grid Data Using Enhanced DeBERTa-v3 Verification System by Xiao Liao, Wei Cui, Min Zhang, Aiwu Zhang, Pan Hu

“…Key innovations include (1) a balanced loss function combining focal loss (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.65, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>γ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 1.2), Dice loss (weight = 0.5), and contrastive learning (weight = 0.03) to reduce over-rejection by 73.4%; (2) an ensemble verification strategy using multithreshold voting, achieving 91.2% accuracy; (3) optimized sample weighting prioritizing missed positives (weight = 10.0); (4) comprehensive feature extraction, including frequency domain and entropy features; and (5) integration of a generative time series model (TimER) for high-precision recovery of tampered data points. …”
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Observation of Thickness-Modulated Out-of-Plane Spin–Orbit Torque in Polycrystalline Few-Layer Td-WTe₂ Film by Mingkun Zheng, Wancheng Zhang, You Lv, Yong Liu, Rui Xiong, Zhenhua Zhang, Zhihong Lu

“…Additionally, a detailed examination of magnetotransport properties in polycrystalline few-layer Td-WTe₂ films as a function of thickness revealed a marked amplification of the out-of-plane magnetoresistance, which can be ascribed to the anisotropic nature of charge carrier scattering mechanisms within the material. …”
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Effects of Hole Irrigation Device Parameters on Soil Water Characteristics Under Different Biogas Slurry Ratios by Peng Xiang, Jian Zheng, Yan Wang, You Wu

“…The lateral and vertical wetting front migration distances exhibited a well-defined power function relationship with the soil’s stable infiltration rate and infiltration time (<i>R</i>² ≥ 0.977). …”
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Preliminary Effectiveness of a One-Week Summer Day Camp for Improving Children’s Health Behaviors and Psychosocial Well-Being Outcomes by Qiaoyin Tan, Yuxin Nie, Paul Son, Renee A. Underwood, Peyton Murray, Callie Hebert, K-Lynn McKey, Chelsea Hendrick, Amanda E. Staiano, Senlin Chen

“…Results: Significant improvements were observed in screen time, quality of life, and physical function. The results further showed significant time by gender interaction effect for overall QoL (<i>p</i> < 0.05, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.15), physical health (a dimension of QoL; <i>p</i> < 0.05, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.18), and significant time by household income for the psychosocial health (another dimension of QoL), favoring boys and those from higher income families. …”
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Ricci Semi-Symmetric Robertson–Walker Spacetime in <i>f</i>(<i>R</i>)-Gravity by H. Aruna Kumara, Abdul Haseeb, V. Venkatesha, Mohd Bilal

“…To further develop our understanding, we explored various energy conditions to constrain the functional form of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi mathvariant="script">R</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Cyclohexane Vibronic States: A Combined VUV Spectroscopy and Theoretical Study by Edvaldo Bandeira, Alessandra S. Barbosa, Nykola C. Jones, Søren V. Hoffmann, Márcio H. F. Bettega, Paulo Limão-Vieira

“…The high-resolution vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoabsorption measurements, together with quantum chemical calculations at the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) level, have helped to assign the major electronic excitations to mixed valence–Rydberg and Rydberg transitions. …”
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A Novel Joint Denoising Strategy for Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar Signals by Yuefeng Zhao, Wenkai Song, Nannan Hu, Xue Zhou, Jiankang Luo, Jinrun Huang, Qianqian Tao

“…Then, ICEEMDAN is used for decomposition to distinguish the intrinsic mode function (IMF) of the signal and the noise. The SCC of the retained components is calculated to determine the correlation of the reconstructed signal. …”
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Multispectral UAV Image Classification of Jimson Weed (<i>Datura stramonium</i> L.) in Common Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) by Marlies Lauwers, Benny De Cauwer, David Nuyttens, Wouter H. Maes, Jan G. Pieters

“…In this study, where <i>D. stramonium</i> had a mean plant size of 0.038 m² (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>σ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.020), a GSD of 2.1 cm was found to be appropriate. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimal Trajectory Planning for Woodworking Manipulator and Worktable Based on the INSGA-II Algorithm by Jiaping Yi, Changqing Zhang, Sihan Chen, Qinglong Dai, Hang Yu, Guang Yang, Leyuan Yu

“…In practical applications, selecting suitable weightings to construct a normalized weight function can identify the optimal solution from the Pareto frontier curve. …”
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Potential Protective Effect of Orlistat: A Formulation of Nanocrystals Targeting Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis in an Experimental Model of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardi... by Maha Alsunbul, Thanaa A. El-Masry, Enas I. El Zahaby, Mohamed M. S. Gaballa, Maysa M. F. El-Nagar

“…The study results indicated that DOX caused significant cardiotoxicity, as revealed by a remarkable rise in cardiac function biomarkers like LDH and CK-MB, which involve enzyme activities. …”
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On the Range of Arithmetic Means of the Fractional Parts of Harmonic Numbers by Artūras Dubickas

“…A similar result holds for the sequence <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mstyle scriptlevel="0" displaystyle="true"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mi>n</mi></mfrac></mstyle><msubsup><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>n</mi></msubsup><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>H</mi><mi>m</mi></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msup><mi>x</mi><mi>σ</mi></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is replaced by an arbitrary absolutely continuous function <i>f</i> in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>.…”
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Multi-Particle-Collision Simulation of Heat Transfer in Low-Dimensional Fluids by Rongxiang Luo, Stefano Lepri

“…We provide a sound numerical evidence that the simple MPC fluid displays the features previously predicted from hydrodynamics of lattice systems: (1) in 1D, the thermal conductivity <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>κ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> diverges with the system size <i>L</i> as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>∼</mo><msup><mi>L</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and its total heat current autocorrelation function <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> decays with the time <i>t</i> as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mi>t</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>; (2) in 2D, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>κ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> diverges with <i>L</i> as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>∼</mo><mi>ln</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and its <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> decays with <i>t</i> as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mi>t</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>; (3) in 3D, its <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>κ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is independent with <i>L</i> and its <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> decays with <i>t</i> as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∼</mo><msup><mi>t</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Nonlocal Nonlinear Fractional-Order Sequential Hilfer–Caputo Multivalued Boundary-Value Problems by Sotiris K. Ntouyas, Bashir Ahmad, Jessada Tariboon

“…The problem considered in the present study is of a more general nature as the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mi>k</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>ψ</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Hilfer fractional derivative operator specializes to several other fractional derivative operators by fixing the values of the function <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>ψ</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the parameter <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>β</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Hybrid Electric–Structural Control for Microdroplet Formation in Ribbed T-Junction Microchannels by Ruyi Fu

“…A new empirical correlation is proposed to predict droplet size <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mo>/</mo><msubsup><mi>w</mi><mi>c</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> as a function of rib height <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>w</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and two-phase flow rate ratio <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>: <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mo>/</mo><msubsup><mi>w</mi><mi>c</mi><mn>2</mn></msubsup><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>0.62</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1.8</mn><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>w</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0.64</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>0.99</mn></mrow><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>d</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>Q</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>.…”
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Estimation of Maximum Obtainable RBE ‘Turnover-Points’ (LET_U) for Accelerated Ions Based on a Nuclear Charge Radius Hypothesis to Obtain Iso-Effective LET and RBE Values... by Bleddyn Jones

“…Methods: Published LET_U data for proton, helium, carbon, neon, silicon, argon, and iron ions and their Z and A numbers are fitted by a power law function (PLF) and compared with PLF based on atomic cross-sections and nuclear dimensions for spherical or spheroidal atomic nuclei. …”
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Quantifying the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover Changes on Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of Water in Hanjiang River Basin by Hao Xi, Yanbin Yuan, Heng Dong, Xiaopan Zhang

“…Water supply and demand are influenced significantly by land use and cover change (LUCC) which shapes the surface ecosystems by altering their structure and function. Under future climate change scenarios, LUCC may greatly impact regional water balance, yet the impact is still not well understood. …”
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A Study of the Thermodynamic Properties of Nd-C and Ce-C TRISO Fission Product Binary Systems by Ryan Varga, Steven J. Cavazos, Elizabeth S. Sooby, Markus H. A. Piro, Bernard W. N. Fitzpatrick

“…The following phase transition temperatures are reported for Nd-C, with an error of ±32.7 °C: 10 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>844.6</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>891.2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>911.2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C; 16 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>724.1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>771.2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C; 20 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>731.8</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C; 25 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>726.1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>762.2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C; 30 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>718.5</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>976.4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C; 35 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>825.1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>995.3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C; 40 mol%C—<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1274.6</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> °C. …”
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