Software with artificial intelligence-derived algorithms for detecting and analysing lung nodules in CT scans: systematic review and economic evaluation by Julia Geppert, Peter Auguste, Asra Asgharzadeh, Hesam Ghiasvand, Mubarak Patel, Anna Brown, Surangi Jayakody, Emma Helm, Dan Todkill, Jason Madan, Chris Stinton, Daniel Gallacher, Sian Taylor-Phillips, Yen-Fu Chen

“…Objectives For the detection and analysis of lung nodules in symptomatic, incidental, screening or surveillance populations, the following key questions are asked. …”
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Comparative study on the quality of electrocardiogram and arrhythmia detection using wireless ambulatory Vigo SmartHeart Holter and conventional Holter by Sudha Bala, Mehdi Ali Mirza, Archana Mavoori, Rajiv Kumar Bandaru, Mallikharjuna Kampally, Sony Agarwal, Rishabh Chormalle

“…However, the technology is new and less explored for the quality of ECG wave forms. Objective: This study was taken up to compare the quality of electrocardiogram (ECG) and arrhythmia detection using a traditional Holter and a wireless ambulatory smart ECG – Vigo SmartHeart (VSH) that functions with a Mobile application. …”
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Contactless and short‐range vital signs detection with doppler radar millimetre‐wave (76–81 GHz) sensing firmware by Pi‐Yun Chen, Hsu‐Yung Lin, Zi‐Heng Zhong, Neng‐Sheng Pai, Chien‐Ming Li, Chia‐Hung Lin

“…The system operates at 76–81 GHz in FMCW mode and can detect objects on the basis of changes in frequency and phase. …”
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YOLO-TARC: YOLOv10 with Token Attention and Residual Convolution for Small Void Detection in Root Canal X-Ray Images by Yin Pan, Zhenpeng Zhang, Xueyang Zhang, Zhi Zeng, Yibin Tian

“…Second, to tackle the issue of weak focusing capabilities on small targets, a Token Attention module is introduced before the third small object detection head. By tokenizing feature maps and enhancing local focusing, it enables the model to pay closer attention to small targets. …”
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The patterns of dynamic changes in blood toxicant levels, prognosis, and regression in a case of occupational chlorfenapyr exposure by Jianjian Liu, Zhaozhao Shan, Zhaozhao Shan, Chen Wang, Xiangdong Jian, Baotian Kan, Yingli Ren

“…ObjectiveIn July 2024, cases of chlorfenapyr poisoning occurred consecutively among workers in a chlorfenapyr production plant in Shandong Province. …”
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Class-consistent technology-based outlier detection for incomplete real-valued data based on rough set theory and granular computing by Li Zhaowen, He Hongxuan, Wang Pei

“…Next, an outlier factor is defined, considering both the degree of outlierness and the weight function assigned to each object within an IRVIS, elucidating the uncertainty and degree of outlier. …”
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Remote Monitoring of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy by the NeuroDetect iOS App: Observational Cohort Study of Patients With Cancer by Ciao-Sin Chen, Michael P Dorsch, Sarah Alsomairy, Jennifer J Griggs, Reshma Jagsi, Michael Sabel, Amro Stino, Brian Callaghan, Daniel L Hertz

“…MethodsThe NeuroDetect app (Medable Inc) includes subjective EORTC (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)–20-item scale (CIPN20) and 6 objective functional assessments that use smartphone sensors to mimic neurological examinations, such as walking, standing, and manual dexterity tests. …”
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Automatic vibration fault detection of coal mine explosion-proof electrical equipment based on One-Class Support Vector Machine by ZHENG Tiehua, WANG Fei, ZHAO Gelan, DU Chunhui

“…Finally, by obtaining the optimal solution of the OCSVM objective function, the optimal decision boundary was determined to realize automatic fault detection of vibration faults in coal mine explosion-proof electrical equipment. …”
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Cardiac Diastolic Evaluation in Pregnant Women with Abnormal Glucose Tolerance: An Opportunity to Detect the Early and Subclinical Alterations and Prevent Cardiovascular Diseases by B. Pintaudi, G. Di Vieste, F. Corrado, M. F. Creazzo, A. Fazio, A. Valenti, R. D’Anna, A. Di Benedetto

“…Objectives of this study were to assess diastolic function in pregnant women with abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT), compared with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) women, and to evaluate the insulin resistance status and its association with Doppler-echocardiographic indexes. …”
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MIDIS: MIRI Uncovers Virgil, the First Little Red Dot with Clear Detection of Its Host Galaxy at z ≃ 6.6 by Edoardo Iani, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Karina I. Caputi, Marianna Annunziatella, Danial Langeroodi, Jens Melinder, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Leindert A. Boogaard, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Luca Costantin, Thibaud Moutard, Luis Colina, Göran Östlin, Thomas R. Greve, Gillian Wright, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, Arjan Bik, Steven Gillman, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Jens Hjorth, Sarah Kendrew, Alvaro Labiano, John P. Pye, Tuomo V. Tikkanen, Fabian Walter, Manuel Güdel, Thomas Henning, Paul P. van der Werf

“…We present Virgil, a Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) extremely red object detected with the F1000W filter as part of the MIRI Deep Imaging Survey observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. …”
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Detection of a Spatial Source Term Within a Multi-Dimensional, Multi-Term Time-Space Fractional Diffusion Equation by Mofareh Alhazmi, Yasser Alrashedi, Hamed Ould Sidi, Maawiya Ould Sidi

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Design and assessment of a multiplex real-time PCR method for simultaneous detection and differentiation of COVID-19 and Influenza A/B by Nafiseh Fotros, Reihaneh Bashiri, Samira Mohammadi-Yeganeh, Mahdi Paryan

“… Background and Objectives: Viral infections of the respiratory system are a major public problem due to their ease of spread, pandemic potential, and significant rate of death. …”
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A Word of Caution—Potential Limitations of Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring in Detecting Congestion Caused by Right-Sided Heart Failure by Ester Judith Herrmann, Eva Herrmann, Khodr Tello, Kathleen Mantzsch, Meaza Tekeste, Stephan Fichtlscherer, Christian W. Hamm, Birgit Assmus

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure (HF) suffer from frequent hospitalizations. …”
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Technologies and Algorithms for Building the Augmented Reality by I. A. Blagoveshchenskiy, N. A. Demyankov

“…Both of them give vast functional capabilities in image processing and object recognition. …”
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High accuracy identification of maize seed varieties based on a lightweight improved YOLOv8 by Siqi Niu, Xiaolin Xu, Ao Liang, Yuliang Yun, Fengqi Hao, Jinqiang Bai, Wenyi Sheng, Dexin Ma

“…Lastly, the loss function was replaced with Inner_SIoU, which was more suitable for small-object detection tasks. …”
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A Systematic Review on Subjective Cognitive Complaints: Main Neurocognitive Domains, Myriad Assessment Tools, and New Approaches for Early Detection by Felipe Webster-Cordero, Lydia Giménez-Llort

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Neuropsychological testing is key in defining cognitive profiles at early stages of dementia. …”
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DMSF-YOLO: A Dynamic Multi-Scale Fusion Method for Maize Tassel Detection in UAV Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Images by Dongbin Liu, Jiandong Fang, Yudong Zhao

“…A novel DMSF-P2 network architecture is designed, including a multi-scale fusion module (SSFF-D), a scale-splicing module (TFE), and a small object detection layer (P2), which further enhances the model’s feature fusion capabilities. …”
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An Application of SEMAR IoT Application Server Platform to Drone-Based Wall Inspection System Using AI Model by Yohanes Yohanie Fridelin Panduman, Radhiatul Husna, Noprianto, Nobuo Funabiki, Shunya Sakamaki, Sritrusta Sukaridhoto, Yan Watequlis Syaifudin, Alfiandi Aulia Rahmadani

“…In this paper, we present an application of <i>SEMAR</i> to a drone-based wall inspection system using an object detection AI model called <i>You Only Look Once (YOLO)</i>. …”
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The Healthy Brain 9 (HB9): A new instrument to characterize subjective cognitive decline, and detect anosognosia in mild cognitive impairment. by James E Galvin, Katherine C Almonte, Andrea Buehler, Yolene M Caicedo, Conor B Galvin, Willman Jimenez, Mahesh S Joshi, Nicole Mendez, Mary Lou A Riccio, Marcia I Walker, Michael J Kleiman

“…Higher HB9 scores were associated with more comorbid medical conditions, more mood symptoms, lower resilience, and more functional impairment. A cut-off score of 4 on the HB9 provided a 15-fold ability to detect SCD in cognitively normal individuals, and a 14-fold ability to detect anosognosia in MCI.…”
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Wearable inertial sensors and pressure MAT detect risk factors associated with ACL graft failure that are not possible with traditional return to sport assessments by Michael J Dan, William R Walsh, Kimberly Kai Lun, Luke Dan, Jimmy Efird, Matthew Pelletier, David Broe

“…TekScan pressure plate detected differences in double leg landing and flight time while hopping not detected with ViMove, suggesting ACL patients compensate by offloading the reconstructed leg to improve coronal alignment during double leg activity.Conclusion The inertial sensor detected differences in motion for patients following ACLR, which are known to be associated with graft rupture and were not detected with functional return to sport testing. …”
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