Extreme Value Statistics of Community Detection in Complex Networks with Reduced Network Extremal Ensemble Learning (RenEEL) by Tania Ghosh, Royce K. P. Zia, Kevin E. Bassler

Get full text

Role of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin for Early Detection of Acute Kidney Linjury Before and After Cardiac Catheterization by Zana Sidiq Mohammed Saleem, Safa Ezzidin Al-Mukhtar, Kais Hasan Abd

“…Method: In patients attending Duhok cardiac center; we checked renal function test and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin before cardiac catheterization as a baseline and then we screened serum creatinine and neutrophil gelatinase- associated lipocalin in urine after 48 hours of coronary catheterization for the early detection of acute kidney injury. …”
Get full text

TWO-PARAMETER IRT MODEL APPLICATION TO ASSESS PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PROHIBITED ITEMS DETECTION BY AVIATION SECURITY SCREENERS by A. K. Volkov, D. V. Aidarkin, A. K. Volkov

“…Within the suggested model the probabilistic detection characteristics of aviation security screeners are considered as functions of such parameters as the difference between level of qualification and level of x-ray images complexity, and also between the aviation security screeners’ responsibility and structure of their professional knowledge. …”
Get full text

Automatic Recognition of Motor Skills in Triathlon: A Novel Tool for Measuring Movement Cadence and Cycling Tasks by Stuart M. Chesher, Carlo Martinotti, Dale W. Chapman, Simon M. Rosalie, Paula C. Charlton, Kevin J. Netto

Get full text

GT-STAFG: Graph Transformer with Spatiotemporal Attention Fusion Gate for Epileptic Seizure Detection in Imbalanced EEG Data by Mohamed Sami Nafea, Zool Hilmi Ismail

Get full text

Evolutionary Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Optimizing Step Phase Detection Based on Foot-Mounted Triaxial Accelerometer Data by P. A. Khmarskiy

“…Details are provided regarding the formation and evolution of the parameter population, design of the objective function, and drift compensation methods utilized during acceleration integration. …”
Get full text

Soil Moisture Time Series Using Gamma‐Ray Spectrometry Detection Representing a Scale of Tens‐of‐Meters by Mie Andreasen, Steven Van derVeeke, Han Limburg, Ronald Koomans, Majken Caroline Looms

“…We estimate soil moisture with three conversion functions using the apparent K‐40, Th‐232, and Cs‐137 concentrations from three field sites. …”
Get full text

SDDGRNets: Level–Level Semantically Decomposed Dynamic Graph Reasoning Network for Remote Sensing Semantic Change Detection by Zhuli Xie, Gang Wan, Yunxia Yin, Guangde Sun, Dongdong Bu

“…Semantic change detection technology based on remote sensing data holds significant importance for urban and rural planning decisions and the monitoring of ground objects. …”
Get full text

Automatic detection of optic canal fractures and recognition and segmentation of anatomical structures in the orbital apex based on artificial intelligence by Yu-Lin Li, Yu-Hao Li, Mu-Yang Wei, Guang-Yu Li

“…Background and objectivesTraumatic optic neuropathy (TON) caused by optic canal fractures (OCF) can result in severe visual impairment, even blindness. …”
Get full text

A data ensemble-based approach for detecting vocal disorders using replicated acoustic biomarkers from electroglottography by Lizbeth Naranjo, Carlos J. Pérez, Daniel F. Merino

“…Future research should focus on collecting comprehensive EGG databases and further exploring multi-class classification methods to solidify EGG and machine learning as a valuable tool for non-invasive assessment of laryngeal function.…”
Get full text

MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR SEARCHING AND DETECTING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES WITH NON-CONTACT TARGET SENSORS BY THE METHOD OF NON-LINEAR RADAR by Oleksandr Smolkov, Volodymyr Kotsiuruba, Konstantin Hunbin

“…Existing technical means of search and detection of explosive objects, as a rule, in most cases are based on the use of active electromagnetic methods. …”
Get full text

The Importance of X-Ray in Examination of Lungs in Patients with Inhalation Trauma by E. A. Beresneva, T. G. Spiridonova, E. A. Zhirkova, M. V. Barinova, T. I. Semenova, P. A. Brygin, O. A. Zabavskaya, E. P. Sokolova, E. A. Lapshina, A. S. Orlov

“…A study of the function of external respiration revealed signs of decreased lung ventilation and obstructive changes in bronchioles. …”
Get full text

Tackling the Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement and Attack Detection Problems in Smart Grids by Incorporating Machine Learning by Ramzi Al-Sharawi, Abdelfatah Ali, Mostafa Shaaban, Nasser Qaddoumi, Mohamed S. Abdalzaher

“…Specifically, the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model’s Brier loss is used as an objective function within the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) optimization framework to represent the FDIA detection performance. …”
Get full text

CGD-CD: A Contrastive Learning-Guided Graph Diffusion Model for Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Yang Shang, Zicheng Lei, Keming Chen, Qianqian Li, Xinyu Zhao

“…The network is trained with a carefully crafted contrastive loss function to effectively capture high-level structural information. …”
Get full text

LD-Det: Lightweight Ship Target Detection Method in SAR Images via Dual Domain Feature Fusion by Hang Yu, Bingzong Liu, Lei Wang, Teng Li

“…Additionally, we propose a hybrid IoU loss function specifically designed to enhance the detection of small objects, improving localization accuracy and robustness. …”
Get full text

Study Design and Rationale for the PHINDER Study: Pulmonary Hypertension Screening in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease for Earlier Detection by Tejaswini Kulkarni, David A. Zisman, Oksana A. Shlobin, David G. Kiely, Maral DerSarkissian, Eric Shen, Kevin M. Maher, Meredith Broderick, Mary Beth Scholand

“…Furthermore, right-heart catheterization (RHC) access can be limited in many settings. The objective of PHINDER (Pulmonary Hypertension Screening in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease for Earlier Detection) is to prospectively develop screening strategies for PH in patients with ILD. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the Accuracy of Web-Based and In-Clinic Subjective Cognitive Decline Assessments in Detecting Cognitive Impairment: Multicohort Study by Jae Myeong Kang, Manchumad Manjavong, Adam Diaz, Miriam T Ashford, Anna Aaronson, Joseph Eichenbaum, Scott Mackin, Rachana Tank, Melanie J Miller, Bernard Landavazo, Erika Cavallone, Diana Truran, Monica R Camacho, Juliet Fockler, Derek Flenniken, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias, Michael W Weiner, Rachel Nosheny

“…The Everyday Cognition scale (ECog) and its short form (ECog12) assess subjective cognitive and functional changes and are useful in predicting CI. …”
Get full text

Detecting respiratory impairment in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis by MRC dyspnoea scale and microfibrillar-associated protein 4 by Bjørk K. Sofiudottir, Sören Möller, Robin Christensen, Stefan Harders, Grith L. Sørensen, Jesper Blegvad, Mette Herly, Dzenan Masic, Grazina Urbonaviciene, Frank Andersen, Christin Isaksen, Brian Bridal Løgstrup, Charlotte Hyldgaard, Torkell Ellingsen

“…Objectives To evaluate the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale and serum Microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) levels for the detection of respiratory impairment in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods Patients underwent blood tests, pulmonary function tests (PFT) and dyspnoea assessment using the MRC scale. …”
Get full text

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Gold Nanoparticles Used as Biosensors for the Detection of Human Serum Albumin-Diagnosed Kidney Disease by Tiarpa Thongwattana, Ronnakorn Chaiyo, Khanittha Ponsanti, Benchamaporn Tangnorawich, Patcharee Pratumpong, Surachet Toommee, Ratchapol Jenjob, Su-Geun Yang, Yardnapar Parcharoen, Sitakan Natphopsuk, Chiravoot Pechyen

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> This study aims to develop a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) modified with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) for the detection of human serum albumin (HSA). …”
Get full text

Detecting Pragmatic Ambiguity in Requirement Specification Using Novel Concept Maximum Matching Approach Based on Graph Network by Khadija Aslam, Faiza Iqbal, Ayesha Altaf, Naveed Hussain, Monica Gracia Villar, Emmanuel Soriano Flores, Isabel De La Torre Diez, Imran Ashraf

Get full text