Marine object detection in forward-looking sonar images via semantic-spatial feature enhancement by Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Jianxin Guo, Shanwen Zhang, Nan Xu

“…Forward-looking sonar object detection plays a vital role in marine applications such as underwater navigation, surveillance, and exploration, serving as an essential underwater acoustic detection method. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning Frontiers in 3D Object Detection: A Comprehensive Review for Autonomous Driving by Ambati Pravallika, Mohammad Farukh Hashmi, Aditya Gupta

“…This analysis explores the pivotal function of three-dimensional object detection in improving AV safety and performance, underscoring its importance within the larger framework of self-driving vehicle systems. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Object Detection Using Low-Resolution Thermal Camera for Smart Ventilation Systems by Jun-Hee Lee, Eung-Tea Kim

“…A composite loss function combining box, classification, and confidence losses was implemented to enhance object detection performance. …”
Get full text

MSUD-YOLO: A Novel Multiscale Small Object Detection Model for UAV Aerial Images by Xiaofeng Zhao, Hui Zhang, Wenwen Zhang, Junyi Ma, Chenxiao Li, Yao Ding, Zhili Zhang

“…Due to the objects in UAV aerial images often presenting characteristics of multiple scales, small objects, complex backgrounds, etc., the performance of object detection using current models is not satisfactory. …”
Get full text

LFN-YOLO: precision underwater small object detection via a lightweight reparameterized approach by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Yujie Wu, Ruixin Li, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

“…Underwater object detection plays a significant role in fisheries resource assessment and ecological environment protection. …”
Get full text

Research and Application of a Multitarget Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 for Indoor Objects by Yanzhen Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaolong Zhou, Xubin Dong, Jianyong Li, Qi Zhao, Xinyu Yang, Yao Wang

“…Finally, the WIoUv3 loss is used instead of the CIoU loss as the localization regression loss function, which reduces the influence of low-quality anchor frames and enhances the M<sc>odel</sc>&#x2019;s focus on global information, thus improving the accuracy of target object detection. …”
Get full text

Real Time Application for Automatic Object and 3D Position Detection and Sorting with Robotic Manipulator by Tichaona Jonathan Makomo, Barış Boru, Kenan Erin

“…This work deals with the likelihood of merging a 3D sensor into a robotic manipulator, with an objective to automatically detect, track and grasp an object, placing it in another location. …”
Get full text

UAV-DETR: An Enhanced RT-DETR Architecture for Efficient Small Object Detection in UAV Imagery by Yu Zhou, Yan Wei

“…To mitigate the technical challenges associated with small-object detection, feature degradation, and spatial-contextual misalignment in UAV-acquired imagery, this paper proposes UAV-DETR, an enhanced Transformer-based object detection model designed for aerial scenarios. …”
Get full text

Detecting Postural Instability in Parkinson&#x2019;s Disease From IMU-Based Objective Measures by Kendal Smith, Diego Torricelli, Miguel Gonzalez-Sanchez, Javier Ricardo Perez-Sanchez, Elisa Luque-Buzo, Francisco Grandas, Juan Miguel Marin, Jorge Andres Gomez-Garcia

“…This study aims to pinpoint this transition by providing an objective quantification of the pull test, to prevent falls and manage severe motor symptoms via early detection. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of renal function in patients with human immunodeficiency virus by Ederson dos Santos Costa, Déborah Éllen Pinheiro de Oliveira, Francilene de Sousa Vieira, Gleciane Costa de Sousa, Maria Edileuza Soares Moura

“…Objective: to evaluate the renal function of patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy.Methods: documentary, analytical and cross-sectional study with 150 Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients, using antiretroviral therapy, who had under gone exams of serum creatinine and abnormal urine elements and sediments, the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation and renal dysfunction was stratified. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of renal function in patients with human immunodeficiency virus by Ederson dos Santos Costa, Déborah Éllen Pinheiro de Oliveira, Francilene de Sousa Vieira, Gleciane Costa de Sousa, Maria Edileuza Soares Moura

“…Objective: to evaluate the renal function of patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy.Methods: documentary, analytical and cross-sectional study with 150 Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients, using antiretroviral therapy, who had under gone exams of serum creatinine and abnormal urine elements and sediments, the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation and renal dysfunction was stratified. …”
Get full text

Target Detection Label Assignment Method Based on Global Information by ZHANG Pei-pei, LU Zhen-yu

“…Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a target detection label allocation method based on global information, which uses the assignment method to establish a global optimal label allocation mathematical model based on the loss function in the model training stage, and gives the fusion mode of the model with other object detection models, and the role played by the method in the process of object detection. …”
Get full text

UAV-to-Ground Target Detection Based on YOLO-DSBE by Meng Pengshuai, Wang Feng, Zhai Weiguang, Ma Xingyu, Zhao Wei

Get full text

Automatic Acne Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv7 by Delong Zhang, Chunyang Jin, Zhidong Zhang, Xiyuan Cao, Chenyang Xue

“…And the concat node of Neck layer is adjusted to strengthen the feature fusion capability, thus improving the accuracy of target detection. Moreover, the activation function is replaced with ELU to improve the robustness of the model. …”
Get full text

Structural and functional changes of cardiovascular system in children with asthma by O. V. Herasymova, T. L. Protsiuk, L. O. Protsiuk, L. D. Kotsur

“…Abstract Objective. To study the cardiovascular system status in schoolchildren depending on the level of bronchial asthma control. …”
Get full text

Determination of the effects of cryoablation for atrial fibrillation on esophageal functions by Muhammet Buğra Karaaslan, Ali Deniz, Ismail Cem Eray, Sedef Kuran, Sevinc Puren Yucel, Ozsun Serkan Sonmez, Aziz Inan Çelik, Onur Sinan Deveci, Mesut Demir, Mehmet Kanadası, Ayhan Usal

“…Objective: Periesophageal vagal plexus injury is a complication of cryoablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). …”
Get full text

The state of the immune system in patients with functional ovarian cysts by O. S. Shapoval, L. L. Vorontsova

“…The objective of the work was to study the features of immune disorders in patients of reproductive age with functional ovarian cysts.  …”
Get full text

Effect of salidroside on the immune function of BCG-infected macrophages by NI Shuyi, JIANG Zhao, WANG Zhongtao, HE Shumei

“…Objective·To Investigate the effects of salidroside (SAL) on the immune response of macrophages infected with BCG.Methods·RAW264.7 mouse macrophages were infected with BCG, and the experiments were divided into blank control (BCG), salidroside (SAL+BCG), isoniazid (INH+BCG), and salidroside+isoniazid (SAL+INH+BCG) groups. …”
Get full text

Low-grade systemic inflammation and peripheral airway function by Martin Färdig, Suneela Zaigham, Gunnar Engström, Christer Janson, Per Wollmer, Andrei Malinovschi

Get full text

Clinical, functional and neuropsychological status of joint replacement patients by Akhsarbek H. Dzhigkaev, Anastasia M. Tynterova, Ivan I. Kozenkov, Eldar V. Khaibulin, Elena V. Trofimova, Konstantin Y. Popadin, Konstantin V. Gunbin, Andrey G. Goncharov

“…The majority of patients receiving joint arthroplasties are elderly women. The objective was to assess the clinical, functional and neuropsychological status of patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement. …”