Enhancing children’s numeracy and executive functions via their explicit integration by Gaia Scerif, Jelena Sučević, Hannah Andrews, Emma Blakey, Sylvia U. Gattas, Amy Godfrey, Zachary Hawes, Steven J. Howard, Liberty Kent, Rebecca Merkley, Rosemary O’Connor, Fionnuala O’Reilly, Victoria Simms

“…Abstract Executive functions (EF) are crucial to regulating learning and are predictors of emerging mathematics. …”
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LIGHTS. The extended point spread functions of the LIGHTS survey at the LBT by Nafise Sedighi, Zahra Sharbaf, Ignacio Trujillo, Sepideh Eskandarlou, Giulia Golini, Raúl Infante-Sainz, Samane Raji, Dennis Zaritsky, Pedram Ashofteh Ardakani, Nushkia Chamba, S. Zahra Hosseini-ShahiSavandi, Richard Donnerstein, Mauro D'Onofrio, Garreth Martin, Mireia Montes, Javier Román

“…With the arrival of the next generation of ultra-deep optical imaging surveys reaching $\mu_V$ $\sim$ 30 mag/arcsec$^2$ (3$\sigma$; 10′′ $\times$ 10′′), the removal of scattered light due to the point spread function (PSF) effect remains a critical step for the scientific exploitation of the low surface brightness information contained in these data. …”
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Big Data in Neuroscience: Transforming Research and the Understanding of Brain Function by Adina DZIŢAC

“…This article explores how Big Data is reshaping neuroscience, showcasing applications such as AI- driven fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) and EEG (electroencephalography) data analysis and predictive modeling for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), and MS (multiple sclerosis). …”
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Optimized window functions for spectral analysis based on digital filters by R.V. Petrosian

“…A comparative analysis of the spectral characteristics of the synthesized windows and classical window functions has been performed. Modeling results show that the synthesized windows can achieve lower side lobe levels while maintaining the same main lobe width, which directly contributes to reduced spectral estimation errors. …”
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The functions of immune system-derived miRNAs in cardiovascular diseases by Albert Sufianov, Murad Agaverdiev, Andrey Mashkin, Tatiana Ilyasova

“…MicroRNAs (miRNAs), particularly those derived from the immune system, have emerged as vital regulators of cellular functions within the cardiovascular landscape. This review focuses on ''immuno-miRs,'' a class of miRNAs that are highly expressed in immune cells, including T cells, B cells, NK cells, neutrophils, and monocytes/macrophages, and their significant role in controlling immune signaling pathways. …”
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Identification of TAPBPL as a novel negative regulator of T‐cell function by Yujun Lin, Cheng Cui, Min Su, Lawrence K Silbart, Haiyan Liu, Jin Zhao, Lang He, Yuanmao Huang, Dexin Xu, Xiaodan Wei, Qian Du, Laijun Lai

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Spotlight on USP30: structure, function, disease and target inhibition by Jiapeng Du, Yiyang Gao, Guoqing Xue, Zhuoyue Zhao, Ying Yang, Peng Chu, Xingping Duan

“…This review comprehensively summarizes the current understanding of ubiquitin-specific protease 30 (USP30), covering its structural characteristics, functions in cellular processes, associations with diseases, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, as well as controversies and future perspectives. …”
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Scalable geometric learning with correlation-based functional brain networks by Kisung You, Yelim Lee, Hae-Jeong Park

“…Our work opens new directions for efficient and interpretable geometric modeling in large-scale functional brain network research.…”
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Chemotherapy and cognitive function: comprehensive review on methotrexate‐induced chemobrain by Nadine C. Sabry, Haidy E. Michel, Esther T. Menze

“…The learning capacity, attention and executive function can also be influenced. The majority of the time, it manifests subtly and causes momentary, short-term effects. …”
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The Historical Meanings and Functions of the Qadim and Jadid Distinctions in Makam Names by Hakan Aykurt

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On Estimates of Functions in Norms of Weighted Spaces in the Neighborhoods of Singularity Points by Viktor A. Rukavishnikov, Elena I. Rukavishnikova

“…A biharmonic boundary value problem with a singularity is one of the mathematical models of processes in fracture mechanics. It is necessary to have estimates of the function norms in the neighborhood of the singularity point to study the existence and uniqueness of the <inline-formula data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1"><semantics data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1"><msub data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1"><mi data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">R</mi><mi data-eusoft-scrollable-element="1">ν</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>-generalized solution, its coercive and differential properties of biharmonic boundary value problems with a corner singularity. …”
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Synergistic Effect of Community Environment on Cognitive Function in Elderly People by Tao Shen, Ying Li, Man Zhang

“…These results provide theoretical insights into the mechanisms linking community environments and cognitive function and offer practical guidance for designing age-friendly communities.…”
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Epistatic relationships reveal the functional organization of yeast transcription factors by Jiashun Zheng, Joris J Benschop, Michael Shales, Patrick Kemmeren, Jack Greenblatt, Gerard Cagney, Frank Holstege, Hao Li, Nevan J Krogan

“…Abstract The regulation of gene expression is, in large part, mediated by interplay between the general transcription factors (GTFs) that function to bring about the expression of many genes and site‐specific DNA‐binding transcription factors (STFs). …”
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PROCESS-FUNCTIONAL MECHANISM FOR INSURING INVESTMENT RISKS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES by Святослав Покорчак, Ірина Хома

“…The purpose of this article is to develop a process-functional mechanism for insuring investment risks of business entities (PFM-IIRBE), focusing on structured risk assessment, management, and mitigation within investment activities. …”
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Cognitive function changes and DTI-ALPS index in postmenopausal women by Ningning Liu, Yue Zhang, Weiqing Fu, Huijun Liu

“…This study investigated whether the DTI-ALPS index mediates the relationship between estrogen levels and cognitive function in postmenopausal women.MethodsData from 55 women recruited from outpatient clinics were analyzed. …”
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On the Synergy of Optimizers and Activation Functions: A CNN Benchmarking Study by Khuraman Aziz Sayın, Necla Kırcalı Gürsoy, Türkay Yolcu, Arif Gürsoy

“…To explore the interaction between optimization strategies and activation functions, we systematically evaluate all combinations of these optimizers with four activation functions—ReLU, LeakyReLU, Tanh, and GELU—across three benchmark image classification datasets: CIFAR-10, Fashion-MNIST (F-MNIST), and Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW). …”
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Renal Doppler Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Renal Function in Patients with Sepsis by Aili Yu, Qiuhong Zhao, Yimeng Qu, Guohua Liu

“…This study was aimed to explore the renal Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation of renal function in patients with sepsis. Fifty patients with sepsis or septic shock were classified into the acute kidney injury (AKI) group (n =25) and the non-AKI group (n =25) according to whether they had AKI. …”
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Transcription factor TCF4: structure, function, and associated diseases by R. R. Savchenko, N. A. Skryabin

“…We discuss its potential target genes and the possible loss-of-function pathogenetic mechanisms identified in animal and cellular models of Pitt–Hopkins syndrome. …”
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Beyond circular trigonometry: Parabolic functions from geometric identities by Laith H. M. Al-ossmi

“…This paper presents an innovative extension of trigonometric functions to parabolic geometry, introducing the parabolic sine (sinp u) and parabolic cosine (cosp u) functions. …”
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The Clinical Relevance and Functional Implications of Thymosin Beta-10 in Glioma by Weimin Li, Jinliang Chen, Chengwei Xiang, Yong Long, Ke Wu, Juan Li

“…Survival analysis indicated that high TMSB10 expression was significantly associated with worse overall survival, disease-specific survival, and progression-free survival in glioma patients. Functionally, knockdown of TMSB10 in glioma cells resulted in reduced cellular growth rates and impaired tumor growth in xenograft models. …”
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